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Perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap terjadinya kebakaran gambut di Ogan Komeriling Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Ati D Nurhayati; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Leti Sundawati; Syartinillia; Yeni Vetrita
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.568-583

Abstract

South Sumatera Province experienced the worst peat fires in 2015, where the larger area is located in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. Human activity is a very important factor in causing forest and peatland fires,because in fact nearly almost 100 % of forest and land fires are caused by human. One of the purposes of this paper is to study the human activities that could trigger forest and peatland fires in OKI District. The results of this study are expected to produce information about the causes of fires and provide a scientific based information for policymakers to prevent forest and peatland fires in OKI District. This research was conducted in six villages in three sub-districts, Perigi and Riding Village in Pangkalan Lampam Sub-District; Ulak Depati and Jungkal Village in Pampangan Sub-District; and Pulu Beruang and Ujung Tanjung Village in Tulung Selapan Sub-District. This research method is field observations, interviews, and analyzing Terra/Aqua MODIS satellite imagery data to get the burned area. Based on the interview,it had been found that the main behavior of the community triggers peat fires is sonor, land preparation for plantation, and fishing. Terra/Aqua MODIS image analysis reveals that the area burned in 2015 and 2019, mostly occurred in swamp scrub and open land cover. The knowledge and perceptions of the people in OKI Regency on forest and peatland fire control are classified as moderate (56.7% - 83.3%). Community participation in outreach and training activities can increase people knowledge and perceptions on forest and peatland fire control. Public knowledge has an essential correlation with people's perceptions. Positive public perceptions on efforts to control fires will increase their participation. Community participation at the site level will determine the success of controlling forest and land fires.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Community Participation in Sustainable Forest Management in BKPH Mojorayung, Madiun Ramadhani, Savira Pramesti; Sundawati, Leti; Kuncahyo, Budi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.1.139-147

Abstract

The success of sustainable forest management is inseparable from community participation as the leading actor in the Social Forestry Program. Various factors, including internal factors from the community and external factors, affect the participation of the community. Factors impacting community participation in sustainable forest management were analyzed in this study. The study was conducted at BKPH Mojorayung, KPH Madiun, East Java Regional Division Perum Perhutani, from April to June 2022, using a survey method with 242 randomly selected respondents. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was conducted with the SmartPLS software. Based on the results, it was found that three factors impact the community's participation in forest management: the empowerment process accuracy, the role of community empowerment workers, and the support of group leaders. The characteristics of the communities around the forest did not affect community participation in forest management. Community participation also affects the sustainability of forests.
Development Strategy of Non-Timber Forest Product Multi-Business Forestry In Social Forestry Partnership Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Safitri, Yuniar; Sundawati, Leti
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.220

Abstract

Abstrak: Luas hutan Indonesia semakin berkurang setiap tahunnya dan tingginya tekanan dari masyarakat menyebabkan akses masyarakat terhadap hutan semakin masif, sehingga perlu adanya solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tenurial dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu kebijakan yang ditawarkan sebagai solusi adalah perhutanan sosial dengan sistem multiusaha kehutanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan pemanfaatan HHBK dengan multiusaha. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode SWOT dan AHP untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan yang terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, strategi terbaik untuk mengembangkan multiusaha pemanfaatan HHBK adalah strategi yang berorientasi pada pertumbuhan yang berfokus pada strategi SO, yaitu: meningkatkan jumlah kombinasi jenis, diversifikasi usaha, memanfaatkan peran KPH dan pemerintah daerah untuk mendukung diversifikasi pemanfaatan HHBK, terlibat aktif dalam berbagi informasi yang dilakukan baik kepada sesama anggota maupun kepada pihak luar, melakukan promosi produk atau komoditi untuk memperluas pasar dan menarik minat investor, serta pemberdayaan melalui kelembagaan masyarakat dengan pendampingan dan pelatihan. Strategi tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sehingga fungsi utama hutan tetap terjaga namun tetap memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat.