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Journal : PIRAMIDA

PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN KEPARIWISATAAN DAN SISTEM KEKERABATAN TERHADAP SISTEM BAGI HASIL USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI BALI Ketut Budi Susrusa; Saptono Iqbali
PIRAMIDA Vol. 4, No. 1 Juli 2008
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

High population growthled to a scarcity of arable land in Indonesia. During 1963-1993 periods, farmer households have increased 1.77% i.e, almost three times than the extend of agricultural land. Soe, the land that is held by the farmer households were not only decreased in its size, but also increased in its inequality. Furthermore, this phenomenon encouraged the existence of share cropping contract. Sharecropping contract is an old institution that was known since Babylonian era ( ± 2300 BC) and still showing controversial issues related to agricultural productivity. Certainly, the institution that was born in along history of mankind could not be easily change, however some modification should be conducted along with the implementation of recent agricultural debelopment programs. The objectives this study was identify the change of sharecropping contract on rice farming along with development of economy in Bali which was also stimulated by development of tourism and to learn weather or not sharecropping contract was contra productive in terms labor used and farming performance. This study was conducted at the subaks area, three within and three others of tourism area. The population was classified into three group, owner-cultivator, non-kinship-sharecrpper, kinship- sharecropper. Farming intensity was measured by the indicator of the used of labor and inputs, whereas farm performance will be evaluated by land productivity and farm income. This study reveals that the more developed economy within a region, the better sharecropper’ s bargaining position. Furthermore, kinship-sharecropping contract was as not bad as the general opinion that is not agreed to sharesropping contract. Labor utilization and farm performance both in kinship sharecropping were consistent with enforceable contract that is led to optimizing input allocation. From the view points of owners-sharecropping relationships it was indicated that the owners held control upon the allocation of farm inputs.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN KEPARIWISATAAN DAN SISTEM KEKERABATAN TERHADAP SISTEM BAGI HASIL USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI BALI Ketut Budi Susrusa; Saptono Iqbali
PIRAMIDA Vol. 4, No. 1 Juli 2008
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.373 KB)

Abstract

High population growthled to a scarcity of arable land in Indonesia. During 1963-1993periods, farmer households have increased 1.77% i.e, almost three times than the extend ofagricultural land. Soe, the land that is held by the farmer households were not only decreased inits size, but also increased in its inequality. Furthermore, this phenomenon encouraged theexistence of share cropping contract. Sharecropping contract is an old institution that was knownsince Babylonian era ( ± 2300 BC) and still showing controversial issues related to agriculturalproductivity. Certainly, the institution that was born in along history of mankind could not beeasily change, however some modification should be conducted along with the implementation ofrecent agricultural debelopment programs.The objectives this study was identify the change of sharecropping contract on ricefarming along with development of economy in Bali which was also stimulated by development oftourism and to learn weather or not sharecropping contract was contra productive in terms laborused and farming performance.This study was conducted at the subaks area, three within and three others of tourismarea. The population was classified into three group, owner-cultivator, non-kinship-sharecrpper,kinship- sharecropper. Farming intensity was measured by the indicator of the used of labor andinputs, whereas farm performance will be evaluated by land productivity and farm income.This study reveals that the more developed economy within a region, the better sharecropper’ sbargaining position. Furthermore, kinship-sharecropping contract was as not bad as the generalopinion that is not agreed to sharesropping contract.Labor utilization and farm performance both in kinship sharecropping were consistentwith enforceable contract that is led to optimizing input allocation. From the view points ofowners-sharecropping relationships it was indicated that the owners held control upon theallocation of farm inputs.
Co-Authors A.A.A WULANDIRA SUDIRAJELANTIK AMARA PRISILYA BALMED Anak Agung Ayu Wulandira Sawitri Djelant Anak Agung Istri Arundhati Aiswara Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Andayani, Ni Luh Nyoman Sinta Dewi ANGGRENI, I. G. A. A. LIES Ary Bakhtiar Ary Bakhtiar AStiningsih, Ana Agung Made BELLO ARDA UTAMA DAMANIK, ELVRIDA PRIMAYANTI Danny Adityo DESAK MADE PRADNYA GAYATRI Dewi, Ni Made Ayu Vionita Dewi, Ni Made Gita Santhika DIAN WIDY KUSUMAWATI dice fice siska Dwi Dili Aprianna Putri DWI NOVITASARI DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN EDSA, INDY Eka Swarnadi Luh Elfis Umbu Kantongu Retang Elfis Umbu Katongu Retang Ernalsalia Ateta EVITA YULISETIANI GEDE DELIN SANJAYA Gede Mekse Korri Arisena Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya HESTIN YUSWANTI I D.G. Mayun Permana I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana I Dewa Gede Raka Sarjana I Dewa Putu Oka Suardi I Gede Setiawan Adi Putra I Gede Setiawan AP I GUSTI AGUNG AYU AMBARAWATI I Gusti Alit Gunadi I GUSTI AYU AGUNG DEWI MAHAYANI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGGRENI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGGRENI I Gusti Ayu Lani Triani I Kadek Agus Widiarta I Ketut Rantau I Ketut Suamba I M. SARJANA I MADE ADI DWIRANA PUTRA I MADE ANANDA WIGUNA, I MADE ANANDA I Made Antara I Made Atmika I MADE SANATHANA DHARMA I MADE SUDARMA I Made Sudarma I Made Sudarma I putu Gede Ardhana I PUTU PURNA JAYA I Putu Wisnumurti Utama Buda I WAYAN BUDIASA I Wayan Ramantha I WAYAN WINDIA Ida Ayu Listia Dewi Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati Ida Ayu Putri Lingga Sari Ida Ayu Putu Hemy Ekayani Jaya Pramono K. Agus Wirawan KADEK YUNNI DWIASTARI Kadhung Prayoga, Kadhung Karyati, Ni Ketut KOMANG AGUS PUTRA SARASWATI Luh Ayu Karunia Dewani LUH PUTU DEWI SUKMAYANTI Luh Putu Widia Sri Mastini M. Narka Tenaya Made Antara Made Antara MADE WAHYU LESTARI MAHAYANI, KOMANG IRA Mariyani, Ni Luh Devi Darmika MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI N. Yudiarini NI KADEK AYU LILIS UPAYANI NI KADEK MARITA DEWI Ni Ketut Karyati NI LUH MADE BINTANG LARASTI Ni Luh Prima Kemala Dewi NI LUH TRISNA DIPA WAHYUNINGSIH NI MADE CLASSIA SUKENDAR NI MADE SRI WEGA YANTI Ni Nyoman Juli Nuryani NI PUTU ARI PURNAMAYANI NI PUTU FEBRI KRISNA DEWI NI PUTU VIVI FEBRYANA NI WAYAN EVI SUWARIYATI Ni Wayan Purnami Rusadi NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI Ni WAYAN SRI ASTITI NI WAYAN WITRI WIJAYANTI Nita Agustini NN. Arya Nurfadillah, Suryani Nyoman Parining Paendong, Stella Maria Pingkan PALGUNA, I MADE ANGGI Parameswari, Ni Wayan Mita Philipus Nerius Supardi PRADNYAYANTI, NI PUTU WULAN MANIKA Purnamasari, I Gusti Ayu Agung Jaya PUTRI RAHMAWATI DEWI S PUTU AYU RATNA DEWI Putu Evi Henda Niri Antari PUTU IKA FRANSISKA Putu Oktavia Kusumadewi PUTU SRI ADNYASARI PUTU SUGIARTAWAN Putu Udayani Wijayanti Rahayu, I Putu Yoga Darma Rahel Anggun Pramita RATNA KOMALA DEWI Rindang Dwiyani Saptono Iqbali SARAH IMANUELLA TAMBUNAN SARDI, ANTONIUS JULIAN ARIE Sinta Dewi Andayani, Ni Luh Nyoman Stella Maria Pingkan Paendong THERESIA I GUSTI AGUNG BULAN VITRIA WULANDARI Yohanes Setiyo Yohanes Setiyo