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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Nusantara Medical Science Journal Jurnal Biomedika Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Majalah Sainstekes Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Andi Alfian Zainuddin
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Nusantara Medical Science Journal

 1 
Pulmonary Tuberculosis CT-Scan Features and Sputum Smear in Tertiary Referral Hospital Nur Amelia Bachtiar; Sri Asriyani; Bachtiar Murtala; Irawaty Djaharuddin; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Nikmatia Latief
Nusantara Medical Science Journal Volume 5 No. 2 Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/nmsj.v5i2.13489

Abstract

Introduction: Management of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) from primary and secondary health centers might affect the result of sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear and features of lung computed tomography scan (CT-scan) presented in tertiary hospitals. The study aims to investigate comparison between CT-scan features of PTB with sputum AFB smear in Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital as the top referral hospital in the Eastern part of Indonesia. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients diagnosed as PTB by pulmonologist of nine months period. Patients with available CT-scan and sputum AFB smear results are included in the study. CT-scan features re-evaluated with RadiAnt DICOM viewer for standardized reading. The relationship between data obtained was analyzed with a chi-square test. Results: Sixty-one PTB patients were entered into the study. The three most common features found in CT were consolidation (93.4%) followed by Tree-in-bud (91.8%), and fibrosis calcification (85.2%). Relationship of CT features and sputum AFB smear was significant on cavity (p-value: 0.002) and pleural effusion (p-value: 0.020). However, unlike cavity (OR = 1.667), pleural effusion has opposite relationship (OR = 0.205) with sputum AFB smear. Conclusions: Pulmonary tuberculosis CT features seen in top referral hospitals can be very severe with consolidation and tree-in-buds as the most common features found in more than 90% of the cases. Feature of cavity may help radiologist to distinct highly active PTB with positive sputum AFB smear while presence of pleural effusion should raise the suspicion from pulmonologists to add further laboratory investigation.
Geospatial analysis of type B and C hepatitis in South Sulawesi Rachmawarni Bachtiar, Rini; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Rahmawati Minhajat1; Sri Jayanti
Nusantara Medical Science Journal Volume 9 Issue 1, January - June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/nmsj.vi.34204

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatitis C and B are two infectious diseases that increase distribution and high mortality and morbidity. Conditions that exacerbate the economic burden of these two viral hepatitis infections are complications of cirrhosis and gastrointestinal bleeding. This study sought to assess the risk levels of hepatitis C and B across various districts and cities in South Sulawesi. It involved identifying spatial clusters of affected individuals through an analytical model, employing Generalized Poisson Regression to evaluate the potential impacts of these viral infections. Methods:  The natural break method is a quantifiable technique for identifying value clusters indicative of data distribution and for detecting geographical illness clusters, using Global Moran’s I statistics. This research utilizes data from health insurance members diagnosed with hepatitis C and B between January 2020 and December 2022, including 24 districts and cities in South Sulawesi Province. Results:  According to the results of the Local Morans I analysis, there is no significant clustered hepatitis C and B in all districts and cities in South Sulawesi from 2020 until 2022. Conclusions: In South Sulawesi, the incidence of hepatitis C and B cases reported to National Social Health Insurance Administration Body (BPJS Kesehatan) appeared to manifest randomly or sporadically.
Co-Authors A. Kaisar Adiwijaya Putra Agustining Rahayu Arden, Ferdinand Arif Santoso Bachtiar Murtala Bachtiar, Nur Amelia Cahyono Kaelan Dianawaty Amiruddin Eddyman W Ferial Erlyn Limoa Firdaus Hamid Ika Yustisia Ilhamjaya Patellongi Ilhamjaya, Andi Meutiah Irawati Djaharuddin Irawaty Djaharuddin Johan, Muhammad Phetrus Kiki Amelia Marlina Latief, Nikmatia Mirna Muis Mochammad Hatta Mochammad Hatta Muh. Nasrum Massi Muhammad Ilyas Mustika Hutabarat Sari Muzakkir Amin Muzakkir Muzakkir Nur Aeni M.A. Fattah Nurlaily Idris Rachmawarni Bachtiar, Rini Rahmawati Minhajat1 Rasita, Yoeke Dewi Riza Linda Rizalinda Sjahril Rosita Kai Saidah Syamsuddin Solly Aryza Sonny Teddy Lisal Sri Asriyani Sri Jayanti Syakri Syahrir Veraferial Muchtar Yuliawati Yuliawati