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IMPLEMENTASI PENDAFTARAN MEREK SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA UMKM DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Azfin Binti Zulfian, Fitria; Maryani, Halimatul; Sintara , Dani; Bakti Harahap, Syharul
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i2.1761

Abstract

The rapid advancement of the economy and technology, particularly in business and marketing, has intensified competition, requiring Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to seize opportunities creatively through unique trademarks and services. A trademark plays a vital role in distinguishing a product’s origin, quality, and authenticity. This study examines the implementation of trademark registration as legal protection for the Fitztox brand owned by MSME entrepreneurs in Langkat Regency. Using a normative legal research method based on existing laws and regulations, the study finds that registering the Fitztox trademark under PT Nada Mustika Abadi ensures exclusive rights and legal certainty. Conducted online through the MSME registration system, the trademark is protected for ten years (July 28, 2023–July 28, 2033) and can be renewed for another decade. Such protection not only safeguards brand identity but also enhances MSME competitiveness and sustainability in a dynamic market environment
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Perkawinan Lubis, Putri Nurul Zulia; Harahap, Syahrul Bakti; Sintara, Dani
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5043

Abstract

Perkawinan tidak hanya merupakan ikatan lahir batin, tetapi juga peristiwa hukum yang berimplikasi pada status harta kekayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap hak para pihak dalam perjanjian perkawinan di Indonesia, serta implikasi yuridis pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 yang membawa perubahan fundamental terhadap waktu pembuatan perjanjian perkawinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian perkawinan berfungsi sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum preventif yang memberikan kepastian atas harta bawaan, pembagian beban utang, serta perlindungan bagi pihak istri dalam mengelola aset pribadi. Perluasan makna dalam Putusan MK No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 yang memperbolehkan perjanjian dibuat selama masa perkawinan (postnuptial agreement) memberikan fleksibilitas bagi pasangan, namun menuntut ketelitian dalam aspek pendaftaran agar memiliki kekuatan mengikat terhadap pihak ketiga.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Menguasai Senjata Tajam dan Perbuatan Pengancaman terhadap Orang Lain: (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1807/Pid.Sus./2023/PN Lbp) Saidfuddin Saidfuddin; Dani Sintara
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i4.4136

Abstract

A weapon is a tool used to injure, kill, or destroy an object. Weapons can be used to attack or defend oneself, and also to threaten and protect. The purpose of this study is to determine the Legal Analysis of Criminal Acts Without the Right to Control Sharp Weapons and Threatening Acts Against Others (Case Study of Decision Number 1807/Pid.Sus./2023/PN Lbp). The type of research used in this study is empirical legal research, namely legal research conducted by directly examining or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods are techniques or methods that can be used by researchers to collect data. Techniques in designating an abstract word that is not manifested in objects, but can only be seen in its use through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, and others. Based on the results of the study, Article 2 paragraph (2) of Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 can be seen exceptions to the provisions of the article above which are given by this law. Sharp weapons used for agriculture or for household chores or other work. From the interview results, it can be explained that one of the driving factors for carrying sharp weapons is if you want to commit theft. This is because stolen objects are usually in a place of security by the owner of the goods, so thieves need certain tools, especially sharp weapons, to be able to more easily control the objects or goods they want to steal. In Decision Number 1807/Pid.Sus./2023/PN Lbp, the Panel of Judges explained that all elements of Article 2 paragraph (1) of Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 have been fulfilled. One of the elements that is considered is "whoever", which according to Memorie van Toelichting refers to a legal subject who can be held accountable. In this context, the Defendant clearly meets the requirements as a perpetrator of a crime. This is confirmed by the existence of evidence showing that the Defendant did not have a permit to carry the sharp weapon. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that: What factors encourage the occurrence of criminal acts without the right to carry sharp weapons and acts of threatening others (Case Study of Decision Number 1807 / Pid.Sus. / 2023 / PN Lbp) From the results of the interview above, it can be explained that criminal groups are the main perpetrators who are often involved in carrying sharp weapons. The main reason criminal groups carry sharp weapons is to be used in criminal acts, such as theft.
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Penganiayaan Ringan : (Studi Putusan Nomor 1748/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp) Jahtra Solin; Dani Sintara
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i4.4137

Abstract

Abuse is a crime against the body (physical). The word abuse as stated in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) is arbitrary treatment (torture, oppression, and so on). From this definition, it is expanded again in terms of meaning, namely concerning "inner" or "feelings". The purpose of this study is to find out how criminal responsibility is imposed on perpetrators of abuse that causes minor injuries as regulated in Indonesian criminal law regulations The type of research used in this study is empirical legal research, namely legal research conducted by directly examining or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using qualitative analysis, namely describing the existing realities based on the results of the study by systematically describing them to obtain clarity and facilitate discussion. Based on the results of the study, criminal responsibility for perpetrators of minor abuse that causes minor injuries in Indonesian criminal law is a combination of the application of basic principles of criminal law such as the principles of legality, proportionality, and intent, as well as flexibility in determining appropriate sanctions based on mitigating or aggravating factors. Ordinary assault is regulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code, while minor assault is regulated in Article 352 of the Criminal Code. Premeditated and serious assault have stricter provisions, with heavier sanctions for the perpetrators. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that: Criminal liability for perpetrators of assault that causes minor injuries is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), especially Article 352 of the Criminal Code. The judge's considerations in decision number 1748/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp.