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Assessment of the Stability of the KL Sultan Hasanuddin Ship During Passenger Evacuation Bustamin, Bustamin; Darwis, Darwis; Noegraha, Andi Dirga
Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025
Publisher : Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/mp.vi.45249

Abstract

KL. Sultan Hasanuddin previously used only as a training ship for cadets, currently operates as a public passenger transport vessel in the islands and ports of South Sulawesi. The objective of this study is to measure the extent of the effect of changes in the stability of the KL. Sultan Hasanuddin vessel during passenger evacuation in the event of a fire, in accordance with IMO Regulation A.749(18) Chapter 3. One of the factors that significantly influences vessel stability is cargo distribution, including passenger distribution behavior. When passengers move freely on the ship, such as walking from one place to another, running, or gathering in a specific area, this causes a shift in the ship's center of gravity. The method used in this study is the Krylov method to obtain the ship's GZ stability curve by dividing several cases and conditions of the ship's tanks. Based on the simulation and analysis results, changes in the stability of the KL. Sultan Hasanuddin ship were observed during passenger evacuation when the ship departed from the port (departure), with a 18% decrease in the GZ value; during the voyage (seagoing), with a decrease in the GZ value reaching 58%; and upon arrival at the port (arrival), with a decrease ranging from 44% to 70%.
Makrozoobenthos sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air di Sungai Paneki Desa Pombewe Kabupaten Sigi Janah, Nidya Khusni Fatul; Rauf, Abd.; Bustamin, Bustamin
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11002

Abstract

Water is a source of life for humans. The need for water often makes humans unaware that their activities can trigger the entry of pollutants into water bodies. These pollutants can degrade river water quality. Water quality refers to the condition of water based on its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Water quality can be analyzed based on the presence of aquatic organisms intolerant to pollutants. The objective of this study is to describe the water quality of Paneki River based on the presence of Macrozoobenthos organisms as water bioindicators. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a line transect sampling technique at three purposively selected stations. The results showed that Macrozoobenthos found belonged to 11 families: Gecarcinucidae, Coenagrionidae, Baetidae, Physidae, Hydropsychidae, Heptageniidae, Gomphidae, Lumbricidae, Palaemonidae, Philopotamidae, and Naucoridae. The calculation of water quality analysis based on the Family Biotic Index at station I was 4.07, and station II was 4.09, indicating both stations are classified as excellent water quality with slight pollution from organic matter. Station III scored 4.42, classified as good water quality with some pollution from organic matter.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Kupu- Kupu (Lepidoptera) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi di Desa Pombewe, Sulawesi Tengah Artha, Fandy; Dhafir, Fatmah; Ashari, Abdul; Trianto, Manap; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rafiqa, Rafiqa
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.15309

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the kinship of butterflies (Lepidoptera) based on morphological characters in Pombewe Village, Central Sulawesi. The research method used was the roaming method with free collection technique. Morphological characters observed included antenna shape, wing color and pattern, and body size. Kinship analysis was conducted using the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) with the help of Paleontological Statistics software (PAST 4.03). The results identified 13 butterfly species from the Nymphalidae family, namely Euploea redtenbacheri, Euploea algea, Euploea hewitsonii, Danaus genutia leucoglene, Cyrestis strigata, Danaus genutia genutia, Euploea eunice, Vindula erota, Doleschallia polibete, Acraea terpsicore, Ideopsis juventa, Parantica cleona, and Cyrestis paulinus. The relationship dendrogram showed two main clusters with four relationship categories, namely very close relationship (Cyrestis strigata and Cyrestis paulinus, IS = 100%), close relationship (Euploea hewitsonii and Danaus genutia leucoglene, IS = 74.07%), not close relationship (Cyrestis strigata and Euploea eunice, IS = 32.25%).
Identifikasi Scylla sp. Berdasarkan Karakter Morfometerik di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Lalombi Kec. Banawa Selatan Kab. Donggala dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Annisa, Rezky; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rauf, Abd.; Sabran, Moh.; Zainal, Syech; Dhafir, Fatmah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15446

Abstract

This study aims to identify the morphometric characters of Scylla sp in the Mangrove forest area of Lalombi Village, South Banawa, Donggala and its use as a learning medium. This study uses a exploration method to find samples, with a sampling technique (Hand Collection) which is direct sampling. The samples obtained are identified morphologically and measure their morphometric characters. Morphometric data are analyzed using the Principal component analysis (PCA) method using the help of MVSP software. The results of this study indicate that (1) Scylla sp which has been carried out at two observation stations, overall Scylla was found consisting of 3 types of Scylla, namely Scylla paramamosia, Scylla olivaceae and Scylla serrata; (2) The morphometric characters of male Scylla paramamosian are at the highest PK 37.9 and female 30.9; male Scylla olivaceae are at the highest PK 56.5 and female 40.3; The male Scylla serrata had the highest PK of 60.3 and the female 47.5 so that in this observation the most dominant was Scylla serrata. (3) The most dominant character in the formation of the three groups of mangrove crabs in this study was the male Carapace Length (PK) and the female Carapace Length (PK).
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kepiting Bakau Famili Ocypodidae di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Lalombi, Kec. Banawa Selatan, Kab. Donggala Erna, Ni Kadek; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rauf, Abd.; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Zainal, Syech; Dhafir, Fatmah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15503

Abstract

This study aims to determine the species diversity of mangrove crabs from the family Ocypodidae in the mangrove area of Lalombi Village, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The study was conducted in the mangrove area of Lalombi Village, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regency, from February to April 2025. The sampling location was determined using a purposive sampling method, considering mangrove vegetation density and site accessibility. Crab samples were collected directly using the hand collection method during low tide. The population and samples in this study consisted of all Ocypodidae mangrove crab species found at the research site. Data analysis was performed by calculating the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') to determine the level of species diversity. A total of five crab species were found: Uca dussumieri, Uca perplexa, Uca cryptica, Uca jocelynae, and Uca coarctata. The diversity index value of Ocypodidae mangrove crabs obtained in the Lalombi Village mangrove area was 1.098. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index category, a value of 1 ≤ H' ≤ 3 indicates moderate diversity; therefore, the value of 1.098 reflects a moderate level of diversity. This moderate diversity indicates that the mangrove ecosystem in the study area is still capable of supporting several Ocypodidae species, although it may have experienced ecological pressures such as human activities or changes in habitat quality.
Kepadatan Makrozoobentos di Perairan Sungai Desa Toaya Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala Nurhaliza, Siti; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rauf, Abd.; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Sabran, Moh.; Agni, Raya
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15512

Abstract

This study aims to determine the density of macrozoobenthos in Toaya Village River Waters. This study uses a Quantitative Descriptive method with purposive sampling location determination consisting of 3 observation stations and sampling using the line Transect technique with a surber net sampling tool. Data analysis is done by calculating the density of samples that have been obtained in the field using the density formula. The results showed that (1) 5 types of macrozoobenthos were identified in the waters of Toaya Village River with the highest density at Station I (9.17 ind/m²) and the lowest at Station III (6.25 ind/m²). (2) These density differences reflect variations in environmental conditions, such as bottom substrate, water currents, pollution levels, and availability of organic matter. (3) Environmental conditions at station 1 are relatively more favorable for benthic organisms, while stations II and III reflect environmental pressures such as pollution or changes in habitat quality. Thus, macrozoobenthos acts as an effective bioindicator to assess water quality, so these results reflect the health level of the river ecosystem.
Akumulasi Mikroplastik Pada Bivalvia di Ekosistem Manggrove Desa Tanah Mea Kabupaten Donggala Yesika, Veronika; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Rauf, Abd.; Zainal, Syech; Bustamin, Bustamin; Sabran, Moh.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15659

Abstract

This study aimed to identify bivalve species with high microplastic content and the types of microplastics present in those bivalves within the mangrove ecosystem of Desa Tanah Mea, Donggala Regency.  A quantitative descriptive method was used. Sampling locations were determined using purposive sampling, divided into two stations: Station I, a mangrove ecosystem adjacent to a residential area, and Station II, a mangrove ecosystem near the coastline. Bivalve samples were collected using the hand collection method, with 10 individuals per species.  Subsequently, bivalve tissues were processed, and microplastic content was analyzed. Data analysis involved counting the number and types of microplastics from the field samples using an abundance formula. Results showed that Polymesoda erosa, found at Station I, contained 22.2 microplastic particles per individual, comprising 104 fragments, 22 films, 92 fibers, and 4 foams.  Anadara granosa, found at Station II, contained significantly fewer microplastics, with 2.5 particles per individual, consisting of 12 fragments, 5 films, and 8 fibers. Polymesoda erosa was the bivalve species with the highest microplastic content, with fragments, films, fibers, and foams identified.  Therefore, bivalves can serve as bioindicators for assessing microplastic pollution levels in the mangrove ecosystem of Desa Tanah Mea, Donggala Regency.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan Menggunakan Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di kelas Vlll SMP Negeri 5 Bolano Lambunu Maharani, Sri; Lilies, Lilies; Rauf, Abd; Bustamin, Bustamin; Ashari, Abd; Bialangi, Mursito S
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15766

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning learning model using Mind Mapping on student learning outcomes in class VIII of SMP Negeri 5 Bolano Lambunu. This research method is a quasi-experiment (Quasi Experiment) with a Non-equivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control Group Design. The sample of this study was 34 students, consisting of 17 students in the experimental class who used the Project Based Learning learning model using Mind Mapping and 17 students in the control class who used the conventional learning model. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, interviews, and tests. Data analysis used prerequisite tests, namely, normality tests and homogeneity tests and hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample t-test and N-gain tests. The results of the study showed that (1) there was an effect of using the Project Based Learning learning model using Mapping on student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by a significant increase in student learning outcomes in the experimental class, with an average posttest score reaching 73.23, while the control class was only 64.70. The t-test shows a p value < 0.05, which means that the implementation of the Project Based Learning model using Mapping has a positive effect on student learning outcomes. (2) N-gain analysis shows that the experimental class has an average N-gain score of 0.65 (65%), which is included in the fairly effective category, while the control class is only 0.51 (51%), which indicates a less effective category. Thus, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning learning model using Mind Mapping is effective and can affect student learning outcomes in the science subject of class VIII-B SMP Negeri 5 Bolano Lambunu.
Pengembangan Snack Bar Fungsional Berbasis Biji Labu Kuning sebagai Alternatif Pangan Sehat Mardin, Sutrisnawati; Ramadhan, Achmad; Masrianih, Masrianih; Tangge, Lilies; Bustamin, Bustamin
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1208

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Cendana di Kelurahan Lere, Kota Palu, dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas mitra dalam mengembangkan produk pangan fungsional dari sumber daya lokal. Biji labu kuning, yang seringkali kurang dimanfaatkan, diolah menjadi snack bar sehat melalui serangkaian kegiatan, termasuk pelatihan, praktik langsung, dan pendampingan teknis. Program ini melibatkan 15 peserta dan dievaluasi menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan, serta observasi untuk mengukur penguasaan keterampilan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan, dengan skor rata-rata meningkat dari 60,67 pada pre-test menjadi 85,40 pada post-test. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, peserta mampu memproduksi snack bar berbahan dasar biji labu kuning secara mandiri dengan kualitas yang baik, rasa yang bervariasi, dan kemasan yang sesuai. Produk ini menunjukkan nilai gizi yang tinggi, kepraktisan, dan potensi pasar yang menjanjikan sebagai pangan fungsional. Secara keseluruhan, program ini memberikan manfaat nyata bagi UMKM mitra, terutama dalam hal peningkatan keterampilan, diversifikasi produk, dan perluasan peluang usaha.
RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA MAN 1 POLEWALI MANDAR Hud, Abdullah; R, Cita St Munthakhabah; Bustamin, Bustamin
Nusantara of Engineering (NOE) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/noe.v6i2.20062

Abstract

Abstract Library information system to facilitate service to library members. MAN 1 Polewali Mandar so far has a library service system that is still in manual form so that in the process of serving library members it is considered slow as well in the process of recording book references and making library reports. Therefore it is necessary to do research to design library information system applications. The purpose of this information system is to provide convenience to library staff in collecting data on books and library members as well as in the process of printing reports. The steps taken in this case are system requirements analysis, system design, and system testing. This implementation uses the FoxPro visual programming language. Based on the research results, several conclusions can be drawn, namely: This software can be used to handle the process of inputting data, changing data, deleting and searching library data. Keyword: Information System, Library, visual foxpro.
Co-Authors A. Manandri, Nikma Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abd Rauf Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abd. Rauf Achmad Ramadhan Amdanata, Donal Devi Amiruddin Kasim Amram Rede, Amram Annisa, Rezky Artha, Fandy Ashari, Abd Ashari, Abdul Azhari, Intan Putri Azimah, Nur darwis darwis, darwis Dewi Tureni Eka Wahyuni Erna, Ni Kadek Fajar, Hadi Fatma Dhafir Fatmah Dhafir Febriawan, Aan Fitriani Fitriani Fitriyana, Ega Gamar Binti Non Shamdas Hadi Sirad, Mochammad Apriyadi Harmawan, Adi Haseng, Eka Alwiah Hermawan Hermawan Hermawan, Adi Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin Hud, Abdullah I Ketut Suada I Komang Suardi Ika Istadewi Intan Putri Azhari Ismail Nurdin Janah, Nidya Khusni Fatul Jauhar Azizy Jaya, Rony Kaltisa, Kaltisa Lilies Lilies Lilies N Tangge Manap Trianto Masriani . Misnah Misnah Mohammad Jamhari Muchlis Djirimu Muh. Jupriadi Muhammad Hizbi Islami Muluk, M. R. Khairul Mulyadin, Aldy Murnadi, Ni Kade Mursito S. Bialangi Muslimin Muslimin Noegraha, Andi Dirga Nur, Rafi Hamdi Nurisman, Nurisman Putu Ayu Puspayanti R, Cita St Munthakhabah RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rahmadhani, Lili Rais, Muh Ramadhan, Moh Tri Ramlah Ramlah Ramli Abbas Ratnawathi, Ni Wayan Raya Agni Ristina Ristina, Ristina Ritman Ishak Paudi Rosdiana Rosdiana Saatima Saraba, Saatima Selviani, Shella Sihabussalam Sihabussalam Siska Elasta Putri Siti Nurhaliza Sri Maharani Sudarman Sudarman Sutrisnawati Mardin Syahban Mada Ali Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syech Zainal Tien Rohmatin, Tien Yesika, Veronika Yundari, Yundari Yusdin Gagaramusu Ziyodov, Shovosil