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Systematic Literature Review Potensi Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata.L) Sebagai Antijamur Pada Dermatofitosis Cahyani, Nur; Kusumawati, Dwi Endah
Indonesian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sultan Agung Islamic University of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijmps.v4i2.447

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has a tropical climate suitable for fungal growth. Some fungal species are flora that can cause diseases in humans, for example dermatophytosis. The ketepeng cina plant (Cassia alata L.) is empirically known to have various medicinal properties. Some of its benefits include treating worms, canker sores, constipation, tinea versicolor, ringworm, scabies, and reducing itching. The part often used as medicine is the leaves. This study, a literature review, aims to find substances found in ketepeng cina leaves that have antifungal activity on dermatophytosis, which fungi cause dermatophytosis that are inhibited, and the antifungal mechanisms of ketepeng cina leaves. Methods:This study applies a systematic literature review method with data collection using the PRISMA approach (Primary Reporting System for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). The search for articles in this study was conducted using the Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed databases, and after analysis, six relevant articles were obtained. Results: The analysis results show that ketepeng cina leaf extract is able to inhibit the growth of Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton sp, Microsporum canis, and Malassezia globosa, fungi that cause dermatophytosis infections such as tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea cruris (eczema), tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp) and tinea imbricata (ringworm / pile-up lesions). Conclusion: The active compounds that play a role in antifungal activity include anthraquinones, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. The mechanism of action of these compounds includes damaging cell membranes, inhibiting the development of fungal hyphae, can suppress fungal growth, damaging fungal sterols which are the main layer of fungi, causing disruption of nutrient absorption needed for fungal growth, so that cells will enlarge and collapse, inhibiting the production of nucleic acids, proteins, and phospholipid membranes.
Penyelamatan Situs Kota Cina: Sebuah Tinjauan 1990 – 2004 Amelia, Pidia; Hutabarat, Yona Venelia; Cahyani, Nur; Pandiangan, Puttri Rosetia; Sitorus, Yosepine Elisabeth
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v3i1.6387

Abstract

Situs Kota Cina merupakan salah satu peninggalan sejarah yang memiliki nilai arkeologis yang sangat penting bagi sejarah maritim dunia, khususnya di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dalam periode 1990 – 2004 ini menjadi masa yang cukup penting dalam pendataan artefak dan upaya pelestarian situs dengan berbagai tantangan yang melibatkan perubahan dari lingkungan, kebijakan pemerintah, serta partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika penyelamatan yang ada di Situs Kota Cina selama periode 1990 – 2004 yang menyoroti pada aktivitas penelitian dan ekskavasi yang dilakukan, kajian lingkungan dan stratigrafi, dan permasalahan dalam penyelamatan situs.
Hubungan Pemberian Tablet Vitamin A, Status Imunisasi Dasar, Status Gizi dan Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram Cahyani, Nur; Irawan, Risky; Witaroli, Nada; Sahrun, Sahrun
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14534

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia or wet lungs are acute inflammation/infection of lung tissue that causes inflammation in one part of the lung or both lungs, causing patients to have difficulty breathing. The incidence of pneumonia in children is significantly associated with the administration of vitamin A tablets, basic immunization, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding. The sample in this study was children aged 1-3 years, with side processive sampling techniques, using secondary data, interviews and filling out questionnaires. Knowing the relationship between giving vitamin A tablets, basic immunization status, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding to the incidence of pneumony in children aged 1-3 years at the Cakranegara Health Center. Observational analytical quantitative research using case control research design. The data collection technique uses total sampling with medical records. Data were analyzed using Chi correlation test Square with a p-value of <0.05. The total samples in this study were 130 samples, with each case and control was 65 samples. Vitamin A with incidence of Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value = 0.000. Complete Basic Immunization with the incidence of pneumony has a significant association with p-value=0.000. Nutritional Status with incidence of Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value=0.000. Exclusive breastfeeding with incidence Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value = 0.000. Statistically there is a significant relationship between Vitamin A, Basic Immunization Status, Nutritional Status and Exclusive Breastfeeding on the incidence of Pneumony in Cakranegara Health Center. Keywords: Pneumony, Vitamin A, Complete Basic Immunization, Nutritional Stats, Exclusive Breastfeeding  ABSTRAK Pneumonia atau paru-paru basah yaitu peradangan/infeksi akut jaringan paru yang menyebabkan peradangan di salah satu bagian paru atau kedua paru sehingga menyebabkan penderita kesulitan bernapas. Kejadian Pneumonia pada anak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian tablet vitamin A, imunisasi dasar, status gizi dan ASI eksklusif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 1-3 tahun, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel prosesive samping, menggunakan data sekunder, wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner. Mengetahui hubungan pemberian tablet vitamin A, status imunisasi dasar, status gizi dan pemberian asi eksklusif terhadap kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling dengan rekam medis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kolerasi Chi Square dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 sampel, dengan masing-masing case dan control adalah 65 sampel. Vitamin A dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap dengan kejadian Pneumonia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. Status Gizi dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000.  Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Vitamin A, Status Imunisasi Dasar, Status Gizi dan ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian Pneumonia di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Vitamin A, Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, Statsu Gizi, ASI Eksklusif.
Comparison of Gaussian and Epancehnikov Kernels Fadillah, Nur; Audina Dariah, Priliany; Anggraeni, Anisa; Cahyani, Nur; Handayani, Lilies
Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/sochum.v3i1.15745

Abstract

Kernel regression is a nonparametric analysis with smoothing method. Smoothing has become synonymous with nonparametric methods used to estimate functions. The purpose of smoothing is to remove variability from data that has no effect so that the characteristics of the data will appear clear. Kernel regression has a flexible form and the mathematical calculations are easy to adjust. In kernel regression, an estimator is known which is usually used to estimate the regression function, namely the Nadaraya-Watson estimator. This study aims to show how to estimate data using nonparametric regression Gaussian and Eponocvh kernels with the Nadaraya-Watson estimator and the bandwidth selection methods are "Rule of Thumb" bandwidth, Unbiased Cross Validation, Biased Cross Validation and Complete Cross Validation. The results of this study indicate that the MSE value generated by the Epanechnikov kernel function and the Gaussian kernel uses the optimal bandwidth. Statistically, the MSE value generated by the Epanechnikov kernel is almost close to the value in the Gaussian kernel, so it can be said that the MSE value produced by the two kernel functions is almost the same. Based on the plot of estimation results for the Eponocvh kernel function and the Gaussian kernel using the optimal bandwidth, it is very close, so it can be said that the use of a different kernel function with the optimal bandwidth for each of the kernel functions will produce the same estimated regression curve. The results of this study support the opinion expressed by Hastie and Tibshirani, which states that in kernel regression the selection of the smoothing parameter (bandwidth) is much more important than choosing the kernel function.
DAILY JOURNAL VOCABULARY USED IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT SMPN 3 SAMBALIUNG Rahmaya, Putri Ayu; Cahyani, Nur; Fitrah, Zul; Sari, Ita Novita; Dwi Ariyani, Helda Anastasya
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i1.12057

Abstract

Vocabulary is aspect important in learn Language foreign . If you do not understand vocabulary with well , your ability to speak , read , and write Language English will limited . Techniques for implementing daily journaling can be done applied in learning Language English For increase memorize vocabulary . Systematic and repetitive activities _ can increase Power remember student . Researcher use method qualitative . Data collection was carried out with observation , questionnaires and interviews. Researcher find that student class VIII at SMPN 3 Sambaliung experience difficulty in learn vocabulary Language English.Engineering implementing a daily diary can become techniques that can applied in learning Language English Because combine activity reading and writing are done in a way routine For increase ability student in remember vocabulary . Implementation results vocabulary journalism everyday in junior high school students show results positive based on the average of post-test results and responses interview student . Student consider technique This effective . This matter supported with increase student vocabulary _ during the learning period after use Daily Vocabulary technique. Keywords: Daily Journal, Vocabulary, Learning
Pengembangan Taman Berdasarkan Konsep Healing Garden : (Kasus: Taman Bunga Merjosari Kota Malang) Cahyani, Nur; Agus Setyono, Deni; Dwi Purnamasari, Wulan
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.02.4

Abstract

Lowokwaru District is a district that has a relatively high number of COVID-19 cases in Malang City. According to data from May 29, 2022, Malang City had 28,793 positive cases of COVID-19, while in Lowokwaru District, there were 6,583 positive cases or 23% of positive COVID-19 cases in Malang City. Merjosari Flower Park, as an active garden, can be an alternative to help speed up the healing process. However, several problems were found that could cause discomfort for visitors visiting the park, including minimal shade, noise coming from high vehicle volumes, and unpleasant odors coming from the Dinoyo Waste Disposal Site. This research aims to develop a garden based on the healing garden concept at Taman Bunga Merjosari. The development concept was generated through Kano analysis. Kano analysis is used to categorize and determine priority attributes determined by visitors. The results of this research are in the form of development concepts for each priority attribute. The development concept takes the form of providing five attributes, providing various functions for three attributes, and improving the quality of three attributes in accordance with the healing garden concept.