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Journal : Health Access Journal

Adolescents' Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Bullying Fernando, Muhamad Herman; Ulum, Mochamad Miftahul; Rachmawati, Dewi
Health Access Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (October, 2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/haj.v1i3.4759

Abstract

Bullying in adolescents is one of the things that can cause negative impacts. Until March 31, 2023 KPAI received 64 complaints of violence at the education level. This study aims to identify adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards bullying at MTSN 1 Blitar in 2023/2024. The research design used is descriptive. Simple random sampling technique with a sampling of 78 respondents. This research data was collected in February 2024 with questionnaires distributed in the classroom. The results showed that most adolescents had good knowledge 95% (76 people) of 78 respondents because the school implemented Islamic religious learning and counseling learning carried out by the school and most had a positive attitude as much as 83% (65 people) because students applied the results of knowing and understanding of bullying. It is hoped that this research can be used to increase knowledge about bullying behavior and attitudes towards bullying and can be used as input for schools to continue to improve learning and counseling services for adolescent development.
Ability To Detect And First Aid Hypoglycaemia At Home In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Siswanto, Hanifah Catur; Rachmawati, Dewi
Health Access Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 (June 2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/haj.v1i2.4618

Abstract

Hypoglycemia is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus patients that can occur repeatedly and can aggravate diabetes mellitus and even cause death. For this reason, first aid is needed to prevent death. This study aims to determine the ability to detect and first aid hypoglycemia at home in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research design used in this study is descriptive quantitative, with purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. The inclusion criteria are patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who undergo both oral and insulin therapy. Data collection was carried out on April 03 until April 20, 2024. The research instrument used by giving a hypoglycemia detection ability questionnaire sheet consists of 5 knowledge questions, 4 attitude questions, 5 action questions, with an assessment of correct answers 1 and wrong answers 0. Then it is presented and categorized as very high (90 Until 100), high (80 Until 89), medium (65 Until 79), low (55 Until 64), and very low (0 Until 54). The results showed that the ability of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with very high ability was 37percent, high ability was 23percent, and moderate ability was 40percent. This study concluded that age, education, knowledge, and duration of diabetes mellitus can affect a person in detecting and first aid for hypoglycemia at home. From the results of this study on the ability to detect type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, it can be a study material and provide information for puskesmas in formulating plans as education on signs and symptoms, handling, and prevention of hypoglycemia through prolanis and posbindu PTM activities.
Experience Knowledge and Skills of Housewives in Providing First Aid for Burns Patressiya, Lita; Ulum, Miftachul; Rachmawati, Dewi; Winarni, Sri
Health Access Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (June 2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/haj.v2i2.5319

Abstract

Burn injuries are common among housewives, but many lack knowledge of proper first aid, and tend to perform inappropriate self-care. This study aims to identify the incidence history and first aid skills of burns. The research design was descriptive quantitative with 44 samples selected through purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted door to door in RT 002 RW 013, Sananwetan Village, Blitar City in January-February 2024. The instruments used were questionnaires to identify the history of the incident and observation sheets to identify burn first aid skills. The results showed that the most common cause of burns was hot oil (56.8%) during cooking (88.6%), mostly occurred on the hands (86.4%) with an area of 1-3 cm (50%), and had no serious impact (93.2%). The most common type of burn was moderate (56.8%) and the most common action was applying toothpaste (29.5%). The results showed that 40.9% (18 respondents) who had experienced mild burns, 56.8% (25 respondents) moderate burns, and 2.3% (1 respondent) severe burns had very poor first aid skills. It was concluded that the history of burns varied and the first aid skills of respondents were poor, so education is needed to increase awareness and skills in dealing with burns in the household.