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CLASSIFICATION OF RICE-PLANT GROWTH PHASE USING SUPERVISED RANDOM FOREST METHOD BASED ON LANDSAT-8 MULTITEMPORAL DATA Dwi Wahyu Triscowati; Bagus Sartono; Anang Kurnia; Dede Dirgahayu; Arie Wahyu Wijayanto
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2019.v16.a3217

Abstract

Data on rice production is crucial for planning and monitoring national food security in a developing country such as Indonesia, and the classification of the growth phases of rice plants is important for supporting this data. In contrast to conventional field surveys, remote sensing technology such as Landsat-8 satellite imagery offers more scalable, inexpensive and real-time solutions. However, utilising Landsat-8 for classification of rice-plant phase required spectral pattern information from one season, because these spectral patterns show the existence of temporal autocorrelation among features. The aim of this study is to propose a supervised random forest method for developing a classification model of rice-plant phase which can handle the temporal autocorrelation existing among features. A random forest is a machine learning method that is insensitive to multicollinearity, and so by using a random forest we can make features engineering to select the best multitemporal features for the classification model. The experimental results deliver accuracy of 0.236 if we use one temporal feature of vegetation index; if we use more temporal features, the accuracy increases to 0.7091. In this study, we show that the existence of temporal autocorrelation must be captured in the model to improve classification accuracy.
POISSON MIXED MODELS WITH A BOOSTING APPROACH FOR THE ANALYSIS OF COUNT DATA Wulandari, Ita; Notodiputro, Khairil Anwar; Sartono, Bagus; Fitrianto, Anwar; Kurnia, Anang
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 20 No 1 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol20iss1pp0815-0828

Abstract

Boosting is a powerful technique for enhancing predictive accuracy by iteratively reweighting observations, and is particularly effective in high-dimensional settings and for variable selection. While previous studies have demonstrated the advantages of integrating boosting with generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) for binary outcomes, its application to count data within hierarchical frameworks remains limited. This study addresses that gap by extending boosting methods to count data through the development of a boosted Poisson mixed model (bPMM), a novel approach for small area estimation and variable selection in complex survey designs. The proposed model is applied to fertility data in the Indonesian provinces of Bali and East Nusa Tenggara, where the response variable is the number of live births and the predictors include twenty-eight socio-demographic covariates. Using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) for model selection, three significant variables were identified in Bali (Model 1), and one in East Nusa Tenggara (Model 2). The results demonstrate that bPMM not only improves variable selection in high-dimensional settings but also accommodates hierarchical structure in count data.
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE PATIENTS USING THE COX STRATIFIED MODEL AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST Hamid, Assyifa Lala Pratiwi; Susetyo, Budi; Kurnia, Anang
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 20 No 2 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol20iss2pp1527-1540

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the survival of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis and to compare the performance of the Cox Stratified Model with the Random Survival Forest (RSF) using retrospective data from 741 patients at Asy-Syifa General Hospital, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using the Cox Stratified Model to address violations of the proportional hazards assumption and RSF to capture non-linear patterns and complex interactions among variables. The results showed that age, hypertension, diabetes, anemia, and hemodialysis frequency significantly affected survival, with a C-Index of 0.66 for the Cox Stratified Model and 0.6558 for RSF. The limitations of this study include its single-center retrospective design, which may limit generalizability, potential residual confounding from unmeasured variables, as well as the interpretability limitations and higher computational demands of RSF. The originality of this research lies in the direct comparison between advanced statistical models and machine learning methods in a cohort of chronic kidney failure patients in Indonesia, providing new insights for improving risk stratification and clinical prediction.
The Severe Stunting Cases of Children in Central Java Province Explained by Negative Binomial Regression Model Widiyanto, Rhendy K. P.; Fauzi, Fatkhurokhman; Fauzan, Achmad; Kurnia, Anang
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v10i1.34846

Abstract

Severe stunting, or very short stature among children, remains a critical public health concern in Central Java Province. Robust statistical modelling is essential to identify the key factors associated with these cases and to guide targeted interventions. This study employs count regression models with an offset variable to analyze the factors influencing severe stunting cases across districts in Central Java. By using 2023 official data in districts level taken from the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Statistics Indonesia, we initially utilize a Poisson regression model in this study. However, due to evidence of overdispersion, a Negative Binomial regression model was adopted. Backward elimination was then applied to obtain the most parsimonious model. The Negative Binomial regression successfully addressed overdispersion. Five factors were identified as having a statistically significant influence on severe stunting cases: (1) the proportion of pregnant mothers with Chronic Energy Deficiency receiving nutritious food supplements, (2) the percentage of toddlers (6-23 months) receiving complementary nutritious food, (3) the proportion of households with access to good sanitation, (4) Gross Domestic Product per capita, and (5) the number of local healthcare facilities. These factors have negative relation to the stunting rates, meaning improving these factors will reduce the rates of severe stunting. The findings provide a validated statistical model for severe stunting and offer clear policy directions. To mitigate severe stunting, local governments should prioritize: enhancing nutritious food support for pregnant mothers and toddlers, improving household sanitation, stimulating local economic growth, and increasing accessibility to healthcare facilities.
K-Means Optimization Algorithm to Improve Cluster Quality on Sparse Data Yully Sofyah Waode; Anang Kurnia; Yenni Angraini
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v23i3.3936

Abstract

The aim of this research is clustering sparse data using various K-Means optimization algorithms. Sparse data used in this research came from Citampi Stories game reviews on Google Play Store. This research method are Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise-Kmeans (DB-Kmeans), Particle Swarm Optimization-Kmeans (PSO-Kmeans), and Robust Sparse Kmeans Clustering (RSKC) which are evaluated using the silhouette score. Clustering sparse data presented a challenge as it could complicate the analysis process, leading to suboptimal or non-representative results. To address this challenge, the research employed an approach that involved dividing the data based on the number of terms in three different scenarios to reduce sparsity. The results of this research showed that DB-Kmeans had the potential to enhance clustering quality across most data scenarios. Additionally, this research found that dividing data based on the number of terms could effectively mitigate sparsity, significantly influencing the optimization of topic formation within each cluster. The conclusion of this research is that this approach is effective in enhancing the quality of clustering for sparse data, providing more diverse and easily interpretable information. The results of this research could be valuable for developers seeking to understand user preferences and enhance game quality.
Feature selection in supervised machine learning: a case study of poverty dataset in West Java, Indonesia Marshelle, Sean; Rahardiantoro, Septian; Kurnia, Anang
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i1.pp524-535

Abstract

West Java, one of the largest provinces in Indonesia with a population exceeding 50 million, reported a poverty rate of 7.62% in 2023. Data from the national socio-economic survey or survei sosial ekonomi nasional (SUSENAS) show that poverty is multidimensional, encompassing aspects of employment, education, sanitation, housing, food security, technology, and government assistance. Addressing this complexity requires identifying the most influential factors that determine household welfare. This study applies and compares three feature selection approaches—filter, wrapper, and embedded—to the SUSENAS dataset to evaluate their effectiveness in identifying key poverty determinants. By prioritizing variables with the strongest predictive power, the study provides an evidence-based framework for more efficient and targeted poverty alleviation strategies. Results indicate that the information filter method combined with random forest (RF) and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) embedded method combined with logistic regression (LR) deliver the best performance, improving model accuracy while reducing more than 65% of irrelevant features. The selected indicators highlight critical sectors such as food security, housing, and access to technology, which can serve as short-term policy priorities. In the long term, broader interventions in education, employment, sanitation, and government support are recommended. These findings demonstrate how data-driven feature selection can guide effective policy design for reducing poverty in West Java.
Perbandingan Metode GARCH, LSTM, GRU, dan CNN pada Peramalan Volatilitas Kurs Adeline Vinda Septiani; Farit Mochamad Afendi; Anang Kurnia
Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications Volume 22 Nomor 1 Edisi Ma
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah LPPM Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/limits.v22i1.3384

Abstract

Currency volatility is an important aspect of time series data analysis in economics and finance. This study aims to compare the performance of four methods: Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), in predicting the volatility of the Rupiah against the US Dollar. The data used is daily exchange rates from January 2015 to March 2024. The evaluation is conducted by calculating the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and the percentage of actual values within a 95% confidence interval on training and testing data. The results indicate that LSTM achieves the lowest RMSE, with values of 5.30E-05 on training data and 2.50E-05 on testing data, demonstrating high accuracy in capturing non-linear patterns and long-term fluctuations. GRU records the highest percentage of actual values within the confidence interval, at 90.32% for training data and 91.72% for testing data, reflecting superior consistency compared to other methods. Meanwhile, GARCH shows competitive performance but lacks robustness on testing data. CNN exhibits the lowest performance, with high RMSE and a low percentage of data within the confidence interval. Overall, GRU emerges as the best method, offering an optimal balance between predictive accuracy and consistency, making it a reliable tool for modeling exchange rate volatility in high-volatility scenarios. Consequently, GRU is utilized for forecasting exchange rate volatility for the next 30 days. These findings contribute to the selection of appropriate methods for modeling exchange rate volatility, particularly amidst global market uncertainty.
Co-Authors . Hanniva . Marzuki . Sutriyati Abdullah Ilman Fahmi Achmad Fauzan Achmad Fauzan, Achmad Adeline Vinda Septiani Agus Buono Agus M Soleh Agus Mohamad Soleh Ahmad Ansori Mattjik Ajeng Bita Alfira Aji Hamim Wigena Alkahfi, Cahya Amalia Pasaribu, Asysta Amin, Yudi Fathul Anik Djuraidah Ardiansyah, Muhlis Arie Anggreyani Arief Gusnanto ASEP SAEFUDDIN Astri Fatimah Azka Ubaidillah Bagus Sartono Bambang Sumantri Beny Trianjaya Budi Susetyo Budi Susetyo Budi Waryanto Cici Suhaeni Citra Jaya Dede Dirgahayu Dede Dirgahayu Deiby T Salaki Dewi Juliah Ratnaningsih Dhea Dewanti Dian Handayani Dian Kusumaningrum Dian Kusumaningrum Dian Kusumaningrum, Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj Dwi Wahyu Triscowati Efriwati Efriwati Erfiani Erfiani Erfiani Erwan Setiawan, Erwan Farit Mochamad Afendi Farit Mohamad Afendi Fauzi, Fatkhurokhman Fauziah, Ghina Febryna Sembiring Fitri Dewi Shyntia Fitrianto, Anwar Fitriyani Sahamony, Nur Gerry Alfa Dito Hamid, Assyifa Lala Pratiwi Hamim Wigena, Aji Haq, Irvanal Hari Wijayanto Hari Wijayanto Hari Wijayanto Hestiani Wulandari Hidayat, Agus Sofian Eka Hidayat, Muhammad I Made Sumertajaya I Wayan Mangku Ikhlasul Amalia Rahmi Ina Widayanty Indah Herlawati Indahwati Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications IJSA Ita Wulandari Iwan Kurniawan Khairani, Fitri Khairil Anwar Notodiputro Kristuisno Martsuyanto Kapiluka Kusman Sadik Loly, Joao Ferreira Rendes Bean Marshelle, Sean Matualage, Dariani Maulana Achiar, Anshari Luthfi Muhammad Nur Aidi Mulianto Raharjo Nashir, Husnun Newton Newton Nurul Hidayati Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Pasaribu, Asysta Amalia Pingkan Awalia Pramana, Setia Purba, Widyo Pura Purwanto, Arie Putri, Christiana Anggraeni Rahardiantoro, Septian Rahma Anisa Rahma Anisa Rahman, Gusti Arviana Retsi Firda Maulina Ristiyanti Ristiyanti Rysda Rysda Ryska Putri Madyasari Sahamony, Nur Fitriyani Santoso, Andrianto Santoso, Zein Rizky Sari Agustini Hafman Setyowati, Indah Rini Siregar, Jodi jhouranda Siskarossa Ika Oktora Siti Muchlisoh Suhaeni, Cici Suprayogi, Muhammad Azis Suprayogi, Muhammad Aziz Teguh Prasetyo Thooriq Ghaith Topan . Ruspayandi Triscowati, Dwi Wahyu Tyas, Maulida Fajrining Utami Dyah Syafitri Viarti Eminita Widiyanto, Rhendy K. P. Widoretno, Widoretno Yani Nurhadryani Yenni Angraini Yenni Kurniawati Yudistira Yudistira Yully Sofyah Waode