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Stunting Prevention Education for Adolescents at Al Falak High School, Bogor City Sofihidayati, Trirakhma; Rustiani, Erni; Wardatun, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JPMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jpmi.v1i2.94

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where growth disorders occur in children which is characterized by a child's lack of height compared to children his age. Several factors cause stunting, especially in the city of Bogor, including lack of nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), early marriage (39 percent), teenagers suffering from anemia (3.52 percent), pregnant women with anemia (11.8 percent ), and the Covid-19 pandemic factor that occurred during the last two years. Anemia in adolescent girls (rheumatism) has an impact on health and performance at school and can be at risk of anemia when they become pregnant mothers, causing suboptimal growth and development of the fetus, potentially causing complications in pregnancy and childbirth, as well as maternal and child death. The Blood Supplement Tablet (TTD) supplementation program for young women started in 2014 and is one of the efforts to reduce stunting. Stunting has an impact on children's growth and development both physically and cognitively, including affecting the growth and development of toddlers, less than optimal motor skills in children, and affecting learning abilities, thus affecting children's IQ. The intervention activities of the UNPAK Community Service (PKM) team on the problem of stunting were carried out on students in grades 11 and 12 of Al Falak High School, Bogor City by providing education about preventing stunting through nutritious food, anemia, blood supplements tablets (BST) containing iron (Fe)) and distribute health information media regarding stunting. It is hoped that this PKM activity will be able to increase knowledge and awareness of teenagers and expectant mothers regarding stunting.
Stunting Prevention Education for Adolescents at Al Falak High School, Bogor City Sofihidayati, Trirakhma; Rustiani, Erni; Wardatun, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JPMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jpmi.v1i2.94

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where growth disorders occur in children which is characterized by a child's lack of height compared to children his age. Several factors cause stunting, especially in the city of Bogor, including lack of nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), early marriage (39 percent), teenagers suffering from anemia (3.52 percent), pregnant women with anemia (11.8 percent ), and the Covid-19 pandemic factor that occurred during the last two years. Anemia in adolescent girls (rheumatism) has an impact on health and performance at school and can be at risk of anemia when they become pregnant mothers, causing suboptimal growth and development of the fetus, potentially causing complications in pregnancy and childbirth, as well as maternal and child death. The Blood Supplement Tablet (TTD) supplementation program for young women started in 2014 and is one of the efforts to reduce stunting. Stunting has an impact on children's growth and development both physically and cognitively, including affecting the growth and development of toddlers, less than optimal motor skills in children, and affecting learning abilities, thus affecting children's IQ. The intervention activities of the UNPAK Community Service (PKM) team on the problem of stunting were carried out on students in grades 11 and 12 of Al Falak High School, Bogor City by providing education about preventing stunting through nutritious food, anemia, blood supplements tablets (BST) containing iron (Fe)) and distribute health information media regarding stunting. It is hoped that this PKM activity will be able to increase knowledge and awareness of teenagers and expectant mothers regarding stunting.
Effervescent Granule Formulation Combination of Coleus amboinicus Leaves Extract and Tamarindus indica Pulp Extract Erni Rustiani; Ulfa Nur Awinda
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v7i1.214

Abstract

Coleus amboinicus and Tamarindus indica effectively decrease glucose in the blood with work mechanisms by reducing oxidative stress in the body. Flavonoid contains in these plants was thought to play a role as anti-diabetes. This study made an effervescent granule preparation from a mixture of Coleus amboinicus leaf extract and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) pulp, with additional ingredients of citric acid, tartaric acid, and sodium bicarbonate. The effervescence reaction masked the extract's unpleasant taste. The three effervescent granule formulas manufacture using a dry granulation method. Each formula used a different amount of acid and base. Effervescent granule testing includes organoleptic, flow rate, angle of repose, froth height, froth time, and hedonic test. The granule quality test results show that the best effervescent granule is formula 1, which contains 7% citric acid, 14% tartaric acid, and 25% sodium bicarbonate. Formula 1 had the best high froth 0.5 cm and 2 minute 18 seconds froth time and preferred by the panelists based on aroma and taste.
MIKROGRANUL MUKOADHESIF EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.)) DENGAN PERBEDAAN POLIMER HPMC DAN KITOSAN Erni Rustiani; Bina Lohita Sari; Dea Safira Nur Izmah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v8i1.481

Abstract

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.)) mengandung senyawa polifenol yang bermanfaat dalam pengobatan hiperkolesterolemia dengan menurunkan kadar low density lipoprotein (LDL). Bentuk sediaan mikrogranul mukoadhesif mampu memperpanjang waktu kontak zat aktif dengan mukosa sehingga efek terapi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat mikrogranul mukoadhesif ekstrak daun salam dengan perbedaan polimer Hidroksi Propil Metil Selulosa (HPMC) dan kitosan. Sediaan dibuat sebanyak 4 formula yaitu formula I (HPMC 25%), formula II (HPMC 30%), formula III (Kitosan 25%) dan formula IV (Kitosan 30%). Mikrogranul dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah. Parameter pengujian mikrogranul meliputi kadar air, laju alir, sudut diam, ukuran partikel, kadar polifenol total, uji wash off dan uji morfologi. Hasil penelitian mikrogranul mukoadhesif ekstrak daun salam menunjukkan seluruh formula memiliki kadar air < 5%, laju alir dan sudut diam termasuk mudah mengalir. Ukuran mikrogranul berada pada range 48,7 – 637 µm dengan kadar polifenol total 4,15 – 4,27%. Hasil uji wash off menunjukkan kadar polifenol total mikrogranul di lambung 1,33 - 3,23 % (31,97 - 75,63%) dan di usus 1,26 – 3,76% (27,95 - 88,03%). Mikrogranul mukoadhesif ekstrak daun salam terbaik menggunakan polimer HPMC 30%.
Formulasi dan Uji Evaluasi Sediaan Patch Transdermal Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Buah Lada Hitam (Piper nigrum L) Sebagai Bioehancer Rustiani, Erni; Kurniawati, Elly; Handayani, Marybet Tri Retno
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) mengandung senyawa kurkumin yang memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi dan analgesik, namun penghantaran transdermal sering terkendala oleh rendahnya laju penetrasi menembus stratum korneum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi formulasi menggunakan bioenhancer alami, seperti ekstrak buah lada hitam (Piper nigrum L) yang mengandung piperin, untuk meningkatkan absorpsi perkutan zat aktif dalam sediaan patch. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan dan menentukan sediaan patch transdermal ekstrak rimpang kunyit terbaik dengan variasi konsentrasi bioenhancer ekstrak buah lada hitam yang mampu meningkatkan penetrasi kurkumin secara optimal. Metode: Sediaan patch diformulasikan dalam tiga variasi: F1 (tanpa bioenhancer), F2 (bioenhancer ekstrak lada hitam 5%), dan F3 (bioenhancer ekstrak lada hitam 10%). Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji mutu fisik (organoleptis, pH, keseragaman bobot, ketebalan, ketahanan lipat) serta uji penetrasi in vitro menggunakan metode difusi Franz untuk mengukur profil permeasi. Hasil: Seluruh formula memenuhi persyaratan standar mutu fisik sediaan topikal. Hasil uji difusi Franz menunjukkan bahwa F3 (konsentrasi bioenhancer 10%) memberikan profil penetrasi paling unggul dibandingkan formula lainnya, dengan nilai jumlah kumulatif terpermeasi sebesar 62,626 μg/cm² dan nilai fluks mencapai 112,397 μg/cm².jam. Simpulan: Penambahan ekstrak buah lada hitam berfungsi efektif sebagai bioenhancer dalam sediaan patch transdermal ekstrak kunyit, di mana konsentrasi 10% terbukti sebagai formula terbaik dalam meningkatkan laju penetrasi obat. Kata kunci: patch transdermal; bioenhancer; Curcuma domestica Val; Piper nigrum L; uji difusi Franz; penetrasi obat.
Predictors of Dementia Among Elderly Residents in Nursing Home Fitriana, Lisna Anisa; Putri, Suci Tuty; Darmawati, Irma; Andriyani, Septian; Rustiani, Erni; Luu, Puu Taa
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v9i2.63304

Abstract

Dementia is a syndrome characterized by a decline in intellectual ability that is severe enough to interfere with an elderly person's daily activities. It is still unknown whether specific variables are most frequently linked to dementia in nursing homes, despite the fact that a number of factors are known to cause dementia symptoms. The purpose of this research was to identify the risk factors for dementia in senior citizens residing in assisted living facilities. This study has a cross-sectional design. Eighty-six senior citizens, ages 60 to 90, who resided in two nursing facilities in Bandung and Garut, Indonesia, made up the research sample. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), which has a cut-off score of 24, is used to screen for dementia. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and logistic regression to examine the link between risk factors and dementia. Education (p = 0.001), BADL (p = 0.014), IADL (p = 0.023), phonemic fluency (p0.001), semantic fluency (p = 0.001), QoL-physical (p = 0.007), QoL-psychological (p = 0.002), QoL-environment (p = 0.001), diabetes (p = 0.013), and depression (p = 0.001) were all significantly correlated with dementia, according to the results. Logistic regression tests showed that education (p = 0.005), phonemic fluency (p = 0.001), and QoL-psychological (p = 0.043) are known to provide the most significant contribution to the occurrence of dementia in senior individuals in nursing homes. It is advised that healthcare professionals offer preventative and promotional actions for senior dementia prediction. 
Effectiveness of Brogandi (Broccoli and Gotu Kola) on Cognitive Function among Elderly Fitriana, Lisna Anisa; Darmawati, Irma; Putri, Suci Tuty; Andriyani, Septian; Rustiani, Erni; Hazar, Fatih
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v10i1.69988

Abstract

Introduction: Broccoli and Gotu Kola (Brogandi) are known to improve cognitive function, but the combination of the two to improve cognitive function is still limited. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Brogandi in improving cognitive function in healthy elderly, mild dementia and moderate dementia.  Methods: This research used a pre and post test design on 38 elderly people at Griya Lansia Garut. Cognitive function examination uses the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. The dose of brogandi given is 2x500 mg/day for 14 weeks. Results: Brogandi can improve cognitive function in elderly with mild dementia (p=0.001). Conclusion: Giving Brogandi at a dose of 2x500mg/day for 14 weeks is effective in improving cognitive function in elderly with mild dementia. Meanwhile, in elderly people with moderate dementia, further research needs to be done in the form of increasing the dose and taking a longer administration time.