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Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia dan Kekuasaan Presiden dalam Perspektif Konstitusi Fikri Hadi; Rosa Ristawati
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

In 16 August 2019, the President of Republic of Indonesia gave speech on an idea of the translocation of the Indonesian capital city. The new capital city has also already decided by the President. The decision is made before the legal analysis including the legal basis of the decision to have new capital city. This paper will discuss the concept of the capital city from general- legal perspective to comparative perspective. This paper also discuss on how the concept of capital city is developed in Indonesia from the historical constitutional perspective. It will also analyze the presidential authority on the idea of proposing and deciding the translocation of the capital city. The argument in this paper is written as a legal argument by having perspective on the doctrinal-legal approach. It will use conceptual approach, legal and statutes approach and constitutional history approach. This paper ends up with the conclusion that the concept of the Indonesian capital city is different from the concept of the capital city in other countries, such as the Netherlands and Malaysia. In both countries, the concept of capital city is separated from the concept of government city, which is as the city center for governmental affairs. Besides, it is concluded that based on the Indonesian Constitution, the President of Republic of Indonesia has no absolute authority on the issue of translocation of the capital city. The President of Republic of Indonesia may have the power to propose the translocation of the capital city but there shall be further process of joint discussion and joint approval by the President and the DPR.

Administrative Law Enforcement through Supervision Instruments on Brantas River Pollution Eduardo Saratoga Wrahatnala; Suparto Wijoyo; Radian Salman; Rosa Ristawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3158

The Brantas River, which is a national strategic area, is currently experiencing pollution. The massive pollution of the Brantas River and causing its water quality to decline is a problem that must be taken seriously. The worrying quality of the Brantas River shows the performance of the Indonesian government at the central, provincial, and district/city levels in managing river quality. Although there has been a Supreme Court decision regarding the pollution of the Brantas River, the government does not yet have a comprehensive plan and serious political will to restore the polluted Brantas River. This paper aims to analyze the enforcement of environmental administrative law through monitoring instruments as the implications of a lawsuit for pollution of the Brantas River based on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Decision No. 08/Pdt.G/2019/PNSb. Based on the results of the analysis, it is necessary to take concrete actions from executive institutions and the community so that the pollution of the Brantas River is immediately resolved and does not recur in the future and so that the water quality can improve better.

Judicial Independence vis-à-vis Judicial Populism: the Case of Ulayat Rights and Educational Rights Rosa Ristawati; Radian Salman
Constitutional Review Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Judicial populism may occur when judicial branches are much more influenced by the interest of people majority. In this context, it is when justices deliver decisions according to what the people wanted and not what it has to be decided by laws. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MKRI) has the pivotal role to protect the Constitution, democracy, and the rule of law principles by adhering judicial independence in the decision making process. This paper aims to briefly find out whether the MKRI decisions on the particular issue of economic and social rights show the tendency of judicial populism and defending judicial independence. A brief conclusion would be drawn from the analysis of the two MKRI’s landmark decisions on the relevant issues of economic and social rights, in particular issues of Ulayat rights and educational rights (Case Number 35/PUU-X/2012 on the judicial review of Law No. 41 of 1999 on the Forest and Case Number No. 13/PUU-VII/2008 on the judicial review of Law No. 16 of 2008 on the Amendment of the Law No. 45/2007 on the State Budget). In a short analysis of both landmark decisions, the MKRI tends to defend its independence in delivering its decision. The Court also shows its consistency in protecting the Constitution by strictly upholding the constitutional values laid down in the Constitution and against the judicial populism. The Court in both decisions shows its constitutional commitment to preserving democratic values of minority-marginalized protection against the dominant-majoritarian interest. In the particular issue of education rights, the Court hinders the fulfilment of educational rights from the elite interest by preserving the constitutional purpose of making priority 20% for the education budget. In general, the MKRI has to guard preventing the Constitution and the rule of law principles, specifically on the issue of the protection of economic-social rights. It upholds judicial independence and put asides judicial populism.

Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Di Sumberanyar Pasuruan Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Haidar Adam; Rosa Ristawati; Syifa Ramadhanti; Xavier Nugraha
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Dalam rangka meningkatakan kesejahteraan di desa-desa, Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memberikan sebuah instrument bagi Desa untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan Badan Usaha Milik Desa kepada masyrakat di Desa Sumberanyar, Kecamatan Nguling, Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam rangka meiningkatkan kesejahteraan di desa tersebut. Penelitian di awali dengan Assesement Masalah dan Kebutuhan Desa, Focus Group Discussion, dan diakhiri dengan Legalitas BUMDes. Dari penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa masyrakat di Desa Sumberanyar, Kecamatan Nguling, Kabupaten Pasuruan memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi terhadap pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di desa tersebut dan berharap kedepannya terdapat pelatihan-pelatihan terkait dengan pengurusan Badan Usaha Milik Desa tersebut agar pengurus-pengurus yang ada dapat menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya dengan baik

The Implementation of Good Governance in the Presidential Election in Indonesia Dian Fitri Sabrina; Rosa Ristawati
Yuridika Vol. 36 No. 2 (2021): Volume 36 No 2 May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The 2019 presidential and vice-presidential elections in Indonesia had complicated issues, including broken ballots, multiple voter lists, persons not registered as permanent voters, political money, transparency, administrative violations, electoral penalties and high white numbers. These problems indicate that the values of good governance have not been implemented in the election process. This paper uses the normative method to analyse the issues and laws, particularly when related to aspects of law enforcement and administrative law in good governance. This paper aims to formulate a method for implementing good governance in the election process. The results of the analysis show that electoral justice is very important in Indonesian presidential elections. However, the Indonesian presidential election system does not use good governance and does not support electoral justice. The results of previous elections in Indonesia showed that the values of good governance have not been well implemented in all stages of the election, especially regarding legal principles. This research proposes a good governance system to implement in the Indonesia presidential election process.

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia dan Kekuasaan Presiden dalam Perspektif Konstitusi Fikri Hadi; Rosa Ristawati
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

In 16 August 2019, the President of Republic of Indonesia gave speech on an idea of the translocation of the Indonesian capital city. The new capital city has also already decided by the President. The decision is made before the legal analysis including the legal basis of the decision to have new capital city. This paper will discuss the concept of the capital city from general- legal perspective to comparative perspective. This paper also discuss on how the concept of capital city is developed in Indonesia from the historical constitutional perspective. It will also analyze the presidential authority on the idea of proposing and deciding the translocation of the capital city. The argument in this paper is written as a legal argument by having perspective on the doctrinal-legal approach. It will use conceptual approach, legal and statutes approach and constitutional history approach. This paper ends up with the conclusion that the concept of the Indonesian capital city is different from the concept of the capital city in other countries, such as the Netherlands and Malaysia. In both countries, the concept of capital city is separated from the concept of government city, which is as the city center for governmental affairs. Besides, it is concluded that based on the Indonesian Constitution, the President of Republic of Indonesia has no absolute authority on the issue of translocation of the capital city. The President of Republic of Indonesia may have the power to propose the translocation of the capital city but there shall be further process of joint discussion and joint approval by the President and the DPR.

The Constitutional Power Of The Executive in The Age of Rule of Law: A Comparative Study on Malaysia and Indonesia Norazlina binti Abdul Aziz; Rosa Ristawati
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.3.2.1857.75-83

The rule of law sets as an important principle entrenched in the Constitution of Malaysia and Indonesia. This principle stand as a guardian against abuse of power by the government as nobody shall be above the law. This paper examines the practices of the executive power relating to decision-making policy, execution of power and enforcement activities in Malaysia and Indonesia. It also analyses how the executive branch perfoms the powers in accordance to the rule of law. It mainly focuses on the institutional framework of the head of the government and head of state. The analysis allows for identifications of issues and proposals on the enhancement of the executive branch in both countries that would increase the quality of state administration as well as promoting the rule of law. The study adopts a normative method where the fundamental discussions are based on normative approach with content analysis approach on the constitutional and legal provisions, legal cases, circular and directive. The data acquired through doctrinal study is supported by semi-structured interviews with respondents that have been selected through purposive approach. This article concludes that the executive branch plays important roles in promoting the rule of law in both countries. The Constitution, in this case, provides constitutional limitation for the institutional branch of the executive to perform its powers. In the age of rule of law, the executive powers has to be limited. There is no power without limits. The laws has to provide a clear legal direction and reliable mechanism of checks and balances to govern the exercise of the executive powers.

Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata Di Masa Pandemi (Studi Di Desa Sukobendu, Lamongan) Rosa Ristawati Rosa; Radian Salman; Sri Winarsi; Wilda Prihatiningtyas; Giza'a Jati Pamoro
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Dampak Covid-19 yang signifikan tidak hanya pada level nasional, tetapi juga signifikan untuk bagi masyarakat di pedesaan, salah satunya adalah Desa Sukobendu, Kecamatan Mantup, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Desa Sukobendu tidak memiliki potensi alam dan cagar budaya yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai obyek wisata, Namun Desa Sukobendu mempunyai potensi letak geografis yang strategis karena berada di Perbatasan antara tiga kecamatan. Potensi wisata yang mungkin dikembangkan adalah Wisata Budaya dan Wisata Edukasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dirasa perlu adanya pendampingan pengembangan Desa wisata dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa di Desa Sukobendu, Lamongan.Adapun permasalahan dan hambatan yang telah diinventarisasi di Desa Sukobendu diantaranya yaitu: belum adanya program Desa wisata, kondisi dan kualitas lingkungan yang kurang bersih, tata ruang untuk Desa wisata yang belum baik, kurangnya penyuluhan dan pelatihan pariwisata khususnya tentang Desa wisata, kurangnya fasilitas dan infrastruktur kepariwisataan, rendahnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut selanjutnya telah dirumuskan beberapa solusi, yaitu: membuat masterplan pembangunan Desa berdasarkan potensi dan kebutuhan Desa, menjaga dan memelihara kualitas lingkungan, menetapkan tata ruang Desa wisata, mengadakan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepariwisataan, membangun fasilitas dan infrastruktur kepariwisataan, meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan potensi Desa, khususnya yang terkait dengan hasil pertanian unggulan Desa, melalui pelatihan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan. Tahap I yakni persiapan, Tahap II yakni pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan, Tahap III adalah pendampingan dan pelatihan terhadap masyarakat Desa sesuai kebutuhan yang telah dirumuskan pada tahap sebelumnya, dan Tahap IV yaitu tahap evaluasi. Development of Tourism Village Potential in the Pandemic (Study in Sukobendu Village, Lamongan) The impact of Covid-19 on humanity is extraordinary, especially for the people of Sukobendu Village, Mantup District, Lamongan Regency, East Java. Sukobendu Village does not have the potential for natural and cultural heritage that can be developed as a tourist attraction, however, Sukobendu Village has the potential for a strategic geographical location because it is located on the border between three sub-districts. The tourism potential that might be developed is Cultural Tourism and Educational Tourism. Based on this, it is felt that there is a need for assistance in the development of tourist villages in order to improve the economy of rural communities in Sukobendu village, Lamongan.The problems and obstacles that have been inventoried in Sukobendu Village include: the absence of a tourist village program, unsanitary environmental conditions and quality, poor spatial planning for tourist villages, lack of tourism counseling and training, especially regarding tourist villages, lack of facilities and infrastructure. tourism, low capacity of human resources. Based on these problems, several solutions have been formulated, namely: making a village development master plan based on the potential and needs of the village, maintaining and maintaining environmental quality, determining the spatial planning of tourist villages, conducting tourism socialization and counseling, building tourism facilities and infrastructure, increasing human resource capabilities. in managing village potential, especially those related to superior village agricultural products, through training. This community service has been carried out in several stages. Phase I is preparation, Phase II is the implementation of community service in the form of counseling, Phase III is mentoring and training for village communities according to the needs that have been formulated in the previous phase, and Phase IV is the evaluation phase.

Program Pengelolaan dan Benchmarking Wisata Alam Berkelanjutan di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar Ni Luh Putu Indiani; I Made Sara; Suparto Wijoyo; Rosa Ristawati; Putu Ayu Sita Laksmi; Gede Sanjaya Adi Putra; I Made Aditya Pramartha; Anak Agung Istri Krisna Gangga Dewi; I Komang Putra; I Wayan Gde Yogiswara Darma Putra
Community Service Journal (CSJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1282.782 KB)

Desa Wisata Taro memiliki daya tarik wisata alam yang asri berupa hutan bambu yang terkonservasi oleh desa, sungai yang bersih serta peternakan lembu putih yang dikelola secara adat dan diternak dengan baik oleh warga desa. Dari hasil observasi, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yaitu: pengelolaan desa wisata belum optimal, pengurus desa wisata belum mengetahui dasar hukum yang tepat dalam pengelolaan desa wisata, dan permasalahan yang tidak kalah penting adalah kurangnya wawasan pengurus Desa Wisata Taro mengenai metode yang tepat dalam pengelolaan wisata alam berkelanjutan. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan pertama adalah melakukan kegiatan loka karya. Kemudian untuk permasalahan kedua diberikan penyuluhan terkait dasar hukum pengelolaan desa wisata. Solusi permasalahan ketiga adalah benchmarking metode pengelolaan wisata alam berkelanjutan yang diterapkan di Swiss. Secara garis besar metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri atas identifikasi masalah, observasi, analisis situasi, seminar/penyuluhan/benchmarking. Keberhasilan kegiatan diukur menggunakan indikator: tercapainya tujuan kegiatan, tercapainya target yang telah direncanakan, dan keberlanjutan program. Tingkat ketercapaian ketiga indikator ini menunjukkan nilai di atas 75% sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berjalan baik. Sebagai bentuk keberlangsungan proram, promosi Desa Wisata Taro perlu terus dilakukan dan diperbaharui agar meningkatkan daya tariknya, masyarakat Desa Taro perlu mengimplementasikan materi dari penyuluhan dasar hukum pengelolaan desa wisata, dan hasil benchmarking metode pengelolaan sustainable tourism perlu dijadikan referensi oleh pengelola Desa Wisata Taro dalam mengelola dampak pariwisata terhadap lingkungan, sosial, budaya, serta ekonomi untuk masa kini dan masa depan, baik bagi masyarakat lokal maupun wisatawan

PEMBANGUNAN MANDALIKA: PERSPEKTIF LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN Khoirun Nisak; Rosa Ristawati
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3: October 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v18i3.632

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang timbul akibat dari pembangunan sirkuit Mandalika dan proses pembangunannya ditinjau dari perspektif pembangunan berkelanjutan berwawasan lingkungan. Pembangunan Mandalikan menimbulkan pro kontra di kalangan masyarakat. Pembangunan Mandalika dianggap akan membawa keuntungan dari segi perekonomian dan kebudayaan, namun juga menimbulkan polemik terkait isu lingkungan. Untuk menyeimbangkan keadaan tersebut semua pihak harus bisa mengintegrasikan semua aspek, baik ekonomi maupun lingkungan, yang diperlukan untuk pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan, yaitu pembangunan yang berorientasi kepada pengelolaan sumber daya alam sekaligus melakukan upaya perlindungan terhadapnya

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