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Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia dan Kekuasaan Presiden dalam Perspektif Konstitusi Fikri Hadi; Rosa Ristawati
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

In 16 August 2019, the President of Republic of Indonesia gave speech on an idea of the translocation of the Indonesian capital city. The new capital city has also already decided by the President. The decision is made before the legal analysis including the legal basis of the decision to have new capital city. This paper will discuss the concept of the capital city from general- legal perspective to comparative perspective. This paper also discuss on how the concept of capital city is developed in Indonesia from the historical constitutional perspective. It will also analyze the presidential authority on the idea of proposing and deciding the translocation of the capital city. The argument in this paper is written as a legal argument by having perspective on the doctrinal-legal approach. It will use conceptual approach, legal and statutes approach and constitutional history approach. This paper ends up with the conclusion that the concept of the Indonesian capital city is different from the concept of the capital city in other countries, such as the Netherlands and Malaysia. In both countries, the concept of capital city is separated from the concept of government city, which is as the city center for governmental affairs. Besides, it is concluded that based on the Indonesian Constitution, the President of Republic of Indonesia has no absolute authority on the issue of translocation of the capital city. The President of Republic of Indonesia may have the power to propose the translocation of the capital city but there shall be further process of joint discussion and joint approval by the President and the DPR.

Administrative Law Enforcement through Supervision Instruments on Brantas River Pollution Eduardo Saratoga Wrahatnala; Suparto Wijoyo; Radian Salman; Rosa Ristawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3158

The Brantas River, which is a national strategic area, is currently experiencing pollution. The massive pollution of the Brantas River and causing its water quality to decline is a problem that must be taken seriously. The worrying quality of the Brantas River shows the performance of the Indonesian government at the central, provincial, and district/city levels in managing river quality. Although there has been a Supreme Court decision regarding the pollution of the Brantas River, the government does not yet have a comprehensive plan and serious political will to restore the polluted Brantas River. This paper aims to analyze the enforcement of environmental administrative law through monitoring instruments as the implications of a lawsuit for pollution of the Brantas River based on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Decision No. 08/Pdt.G/2019/PNSb. Based on the results of the analysis, it is necessary to take concrete actions from executive institutions and the community so that the pollution of the Brantas River is immediately resolved and does not recur in the future and so that the water quality can improve better.

Judicial Independence vis-à-vis Judicial Populism: the Case of Ulayat Rights and Educational Rights Rosa Ristawati; Radian Salman
Constitutional Review Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Judicial populism may occur when judicial branches are much more influenced by the interest of people majority. In this context, it is when justices deliver decisions according to what the people wanted and not what it has to be decided by laws. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MKRI) has the pivotal role to protect the Constitution, democracy, and the rule of law principles by adhering judicial independence in the decision making process. This paper aims to briefly find out whether the MKRI decisions on the particular issue of economic and social rights show the tendency of judicial populism and defending judicial independence. A brief conclusion would be drawn from the analysis of the two MKRI’s landmark decisions on the relevant issues of economic and social rights, in particular issues of Ulayat rights and educational rights (Case Number 35/PUU-X/2012 on the judicial review of Law No. 41 of 1999 on the Forest and Case Number No. 13/PUU-VII/2008 on the judicial review of Law No. 16 of 2008 on the Amendment of the Law No. 45/2007 on the State Budget). In a short analysis of both landmark decisions, the MKRI tends to defend its independence in delivering its decision. The Court also shows its consistency in protecting the Constitution by strictly upholding the constitutional values laid down in the Constitution and against the judicial populism. The Court in both decisions shows its constitutional commitment to preserving democratic values of minority-marginalized protection against the dominant-majoritarian interest. In the particular issue of education rights, the Court hinders the fulfilment of educational rights from the elite interest by preserving the constitutional purpose of making priority 20% for the education budget. In general, the MKRI has to guard preventing the Constitution and the rule of law principles, specifically on the issue of the protection of economic-social rights. It upholds judicial independence and put asides judicial populism.

Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Di Sumberanyar Pasuruan Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Haidar Adam; Rosa Ristawati; Syifa Ramadhanti; Xavier Nugraha
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Dalam rangka meningkatakan kesejahteraan di desa-desa, Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memberikan sebuah instrument bagi Desa untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan Badan Usaha Milik Desa kepada masyrakat di Desa Sumberanyar, Kecamatan Nguling, Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam rangka meiningkatkan kesejahteraan di desa tersebut. Penelitian di awali dengan Assesement Masalah dan Kebutuhan Desa, Focus Group Discussion, dan diakhiri dengan Legalitas BUMDes. Dari penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa masyrakat di Desa Sumberanyar, Kecamatan Nguling, Kabupaten Pasuruan memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi terhadap pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di desa tersebut dan berharap kedepannya terdapat pelatihan-pelatihan terkait dengan pengurusan Badan Usaha Milik Desa tersebut agar pengurus-pengurus yang ada dapat menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya dengan baik

The Implementation of Good Governance in the Presidential Election in Indonesia Dian Fitri Sabrina; Rosa Ristawati
Yuridika Vol. 36 No. 2 (2021): Volume 36 No 2 May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The 2019 presidential and vice-presidential elections in Indonesia had complicated issues, including broken ballots, multiple voter lists, persons not registered as permanent voters, political money, transparency, administrative violations, electoral penalties and high white numbers. These problems indicate that the values of good governance have not been implemented in the election process. This paper uses the normative method to analyse the issues and laws, particularly when related to aspects of law enforcement and administrative law in good governance. This paper aims to formulate a method for implementing good governance in the election process. The results of the analysis show that electoral justice is very important in Indonesian presidential elections. However, the Indonesian presidential election system does not use good governance and does not support electoral justice. The results of previous elections in Indonesia showed that the values of good governance have not been well implemented in all stages of the election, especially regarding legal principles. This research proposes a good governance system to implement in the Indonesia presidential election process.

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia dan Kekuasaan Presiden dalam Perspektif Konstitusi Fikri Hadi; Rosa Ristawati
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

In 16 August 2019, the President of Republic of Indonesia gave speech on an idea of the translocation of the Indonesian capital city. The new capital city has also already decided by the President. The decision is made before the legal analysis including the legal basis of the decision to have new capital city. This paper will discuss the concept of the capital city from general- legal perspective to comparative perspective. This paper also discuss on how the concept of capital city is developed in Indonesia from the historical constitutional perspective. It will also analyze the presidential authority on the idea of proposing and deciding the translocation of the capital city. The argument in this paper is written as a legal argument by having perspective on the doctrinal-legal approach. It will use conceptual approach, legal and statutes approach and constitutional history approach. This paper ends up with the conclusion that the concept of the Indonesian capital city is different from the concept of the capital city in other countries, such as the Netherlands and Malaysia. In both countries, the concept of capital city is separated from the concept of government city, which is as the city center for governmental affairs. Besides, it is concluded that based on the Indonesian Constitution, the President of Republic of Indonesia has no absolute authority on the issue of translocation of the capital city. The President of Republic of Indonesia may have the power to propose the translocation of the capital city but there shall be further process of joint discussion and joint approval by the President and the DPR.

Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata Di Masa Pandemi (Studi Di Desa Sukobendu, Lamongan) Rosa Ristawati Rosa; Radian Salman; Sri Winarsi; Wilda Prihatiningtyas; Giza'a Jati Pamoro
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Dampak Covid-19 yang signifikan tidak hanya pada level nasional, tetapi juga signifikan untuk bagi masyarakat di pedesaan, salah satunya adalah Desa Sukobendu, Kecamatan Mantup, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Desa Sukobendu tidak memiliki potensi alam dan cagar budaya yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai obyek wisata, Namun Desa Sukobendu mempunyai potensi letak geografis yang strategis karena berada di Perbatasan antara tiga kecamatan. Potensi wisata yang mungkin dikembangkan adalah Wisata Budaya dan Wisata Edukasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dirasa perlu adanya pendampingan pengembangan Desa wisata dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa di Desa Sukobendu, Lamongan.Adapun permasalahan dan hambatan yang telah diinventarisasi di Desa Sukobendu diantaranya yaitu: belum adanya program Desa wisata, kondisi dan kualitas lingkungan yang kurang bersih, tata ruang untuk Desa wisata yang belum baik, kurangnya penyuluhan dan pelatihan pariwisata khususnya tentang Desa wisata, kurangnya fasilitas dan infrastruktur kepariwisataan, rendahnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut selanjutnya telah dirumuskan beberapa solusi, yaitu: membuat masterplan pembangunan Desa berdasarkan potensi dan kebutuhan Desa, menjaga dan memelihara kualitas lingkungan, menetapkan tata ruang Desa wisata, mengadakan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepariwisataan, membangun fasilitas dan infrastruktur kepariwisataan, meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan potensi Desa, khususnya yang terkait dengan hasil pertanian unggulan Desa, melalui pelatihan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan. Tahap I yakni persiapan, Tahap II yakni pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan, Tahap III adalah pendampingan dan pelatihan terhadap masyarakat Desa sesuai kebutuhan yang telah dirumuskan pada tahap sebelumnya, dan Tahap IV yaitu tahap evaluasi. Development of Tourism Village Potential in the Pandemic (Study in Sukobendu Village, Lamongan) The impact of Covid-19 on humanity is extraordinary, especially for the people of Sukobendu Village, Mantup District, Lamongan Regency, East Java. Sukobendu Village does not have the potential for natural and cultural heritage that can be developed as a tourist attraction, however, Sukobendu Village has the potential for a strategic geographical location because it is located on the border between three sub-districts. The tourism potential that might be developed is Cultural Tourism and Educational Tourism. Based on this, it is felt that there is a need for assistance in the development of tourist villages in order to improve the economy of rural communities in Sukobendu village, Lamongan.The problems and obstacles that have been inventoried in Sukobendu Village include: the absence of a tourist village program, unsanitary environmental conditions and quality, poor spatial planning for tourist villages, lack of tourism counseling and training, especially regarding tourist villages, lack of facilities and infrastructure. tourism, low capacity of human resources. Based on these problems, several solutions have been formulated, namely: making a village development master plan based on the potential and needs of the village, maintaining and maintaining environmental quality, determining the spatial planning of tourist villages, conducting tourism socialization and counseling, building tourism facilities and infrastructure, increasing human resource capabilities. in managing village potential, especially those related to superior village agricultural products, through training. This community service has been carried out in several stages. Phase I is preparation, Phase II is the implementation of community service in the form of counseling, Phase III is mentoring and training for village communities according to the needs that have been formulated in the previous phase, and Phase IV is the evaluation phase.

The Guardian of Constitution: A Comparative Perspective of Indonesia and Cambodia Sampe, John; Ristawati, Rosa; Hakyou, Be
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v9i2.4627

A democratic state may be indicated by the existence of a constitutional institution that has the competence to uphold constitutionalism and defend the constitution. As the guardian of the constitution, the Constitutional Council of the Kingdom of Cambodia (Constitutional Council) and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Constitutional Court) have the same purpose, namely to uphold constitutionalism and protect the constitution. However, in terms of structure, procedures, and competencies, the Constitutional Council and the Constitutional Court have individual mechanisms. Institutionally, the two judicial bodies occupy different characteristics, but they share the common goal of safeguarding the constitutionâ€™s core values. This paper aims to analyze and scrutinize different features of the Constitutional Council and the Constitutional Court by showing the same purpose as the guardian of the constitution. Within this paper, the legal outcomes which is decisions are discussed, particularly the effect of the decisions. In addition, this paper looks into who can be the applicant or can file a complaint and clarifies the qualifications and resignations of judges. This paper concludes on whether the Constitutional Court and the Constitutional Council have different paths in upholding constitutionalism and protecting the constitution.

Urgensi Pembuatan Peraturan Desa Berbasis Nilai Lokal di Desa Taro-Bali Rosa Ristawati; Radian Salman; Ni Made Sukartini; Nur Annisa, Fadila Nur Annisa; Enrico Benedictus Silagen; Rafi Al Malik
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v4i3.37449

Dualisme pemerintahan desa, desa adat dan desa dinas di Bali menjadi salah satu keunikan tatanan pemerintahan desa di Indonesia. Perkembangan jaman dan teknologi mendatangkan keuntungan secara ekonomi baik untuk Desa Adat maupun desa dinas. Namun disatu sisi dapat mempengaruhi tatanan sosial dan budaya masyarakat di kedua desa tersebut. Kearifan lokal yang menjadi ciri khas Masyarakat adat menjadi kewajiban bagi desa dinas dan desa adat untuk melindungi, mengelola, dan menjaga kearifan lokal. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 18B ayat (2) menjadi landasan melindungi kearifan lokal yang memiliki urgensi untuk menjaga dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya serta tradisi yang hidup di Desa Taro, Gianyar, Bali. Perlindungan kearifan lokal terkait dengan aspek adaptasi, yang meliputi upaya pengembangan tradisi budaya dan adat istiadat untuk kegiatan yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan masa kini dengan melakukan perubahan terbatas yang tidak akan mengakibatkan kemerosotan nilai pentingnya atau tanpa mengobarkan keasliannya. Maka dari itu perlu di bentuknya peraturan desa yang berkaitan dengan Nilai Lokal di Desa Taro. Artikel ini membahas perlunya sebuah peraturan mengenai perlindungan kearifan lokal di Desa Taro. Dalam membahas isu utama pada artikel ini digunakan pendekatan legal empiris yang melihat peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perlindungan kearifan lokal dengan merelevansikan pada data-data empiris mengenai nilai-nilai budaya dan kearifan lokal yang hidup dan ada di desa Taro. Artikel ini berkesimpulan ada beberapa alasan urgensi perlunya pengaturan mengenai perlindungan kearifan lokal dalam bentuk peraturan desa di Desa Taro. Abstract The Urgency of Village Regulation on Local Wisdom Values in Taro Village, Tenggallang, Gianyar, BaliThe dualism of village governance; the customary villages and the official villages in Bali is one of the unique governance in Indonesia. The development of time and technology brings economic benefits to both the traditional and the official villages. But on the one hand, it can affect the social and cultural order of the people in both villages. Local wisdom that characterizes indigenous peoples is an obligation for official villages and customary villages to protect, manage, and maintain local wisdom. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18B paragraph (2) is the basis for protecting the local wisdom that has the urgency to maintain and protect cultural values and traditions that live in Taro Village, Gianyar, Bali. The protection of local wisdom is related to the aspect of adaptation, which includes efforts to develop cultural traditions and customs for traditional activities. Therefore, it is necessary to form a village regulation relating to Local Values in Taro Village. This article discusses the need for a regulation making regarding the protection of local wisdom in Taro Village. In discussing the main issue in this article, an empirical legal approach is used by looking at the legislation on the protection of local wisdom, thus, by revealing empirical data on cultural values and local wisdom that live and exist in Taro village. This article concludes that there are several reasons for an urgency of the need to regulate the protection of local wisdom in the form of village regulations in Taro Village.

Constitutional Protection of Cultural Heritage in Indonesia: The Role of Museums in Preserving National Identity and Public Welfare Ristawati, Rosa; Salman, Radian; Fitriany, Shafyra Amalia; Taskesen, Suat
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.3348.pp49-70

Cultural heritage is a fundamental asset in promoting cultural diversity and facilitating access to education, social values, science, technology, and tourism. Museums play a pivotal role in preserving cultural heritage and fulfilling constitutional obligations, as enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution. Protecting cultural heritage is essential for maintaining national identity and upholding citizens' constitutional rights, particularly in education and cultural participation. This study analyses the constitutional framework and government policies related to cultural heritage protection, with a specific focus on museums in Indonesia. Employing a statute-based and comparative approach, the research examines constitutional provisions such as Article 18B(1) of the Indonesian Constitution, which mandates the state’s responsibility to preserve cultural heritage and safeguard indigenous communities' rights. Despite this constitutional obligation, challenges such as limited financial resources, inadequate maintenance, and institutional constraints hinder the effective operation of museums. The findings emphasize that strengthening museums is not only necessary for heritage conservation but also for fostering national and local values that define Indonesia’s constitutional identity. The study argues that the government must implement more comprehensive policies and allocate sufficient resources to enhance museums’ role in cultural preservation, ensuring their sustained contribution to public welfare and national development.

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