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All Journal Diponegoro Law Review Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Konstitusi Hasanuddin Law Review Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Constitutional Review Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan The Innovation of Social Studies Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Jurnal Konstitusi Yuridika Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Media Bina Ilmiah Room of Civil Society Development Community Services Journal (CSJ) Room of Civil Social Development Journal of Indonesian Islam
Rosa Ristawati
Departemen Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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THE PESANTREN WAY IN CREATING LEADERS Novianti, Lelly Lailiyah; Wijoyo, Suparto; Rahmah, Mas; Thalib, Prawita; Salman, Radian; Ristawati, Rosa; Fauzia, Ficky Dahliana
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2025.19.2.363-388

Abstract

Pesantren or Islamic traditional boarding school is one the unique institution within Indonesian Islam. Serving a comprehensive education with emphasis on the internalization of Islamic values is the main purpose of pesantren. Additionally, since they also serve the society safeguarding and leadership, Pesantren promote the emergence of new leadership. This study explores how pesantren cultivates leadership by integrating spiritual depth with intellectual rigor highlighting 5 pesantrens across East Java. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) from Scopus, WoS, and Semantic Scholar, the findings identify five leadership development categories in pesantren: moral and character-based, entrepreneurial, humanist and inclusive, spiritual and religious, and transformational and innovative leadership. As a result, Pesantren provides a strong foundation for leadership education, grounded in moral, spiritual, and local wisdom. This model has been proven effective in shaping character, integrity, and responsibility, making it a relevant framework for fostering the nation's moral and leadership development. Their alumni show strong leadership skills that beneficial for their role in society.
The Constitutional Power Of The Executive in The Age of Rule of Law: A Comparative Study on Malaysia and Indonesia Norazlina binti Abdul Aziz; Rosa Ristawati
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.3.2.1857.75-83

Abstract

The rule of law sets as an important principle entrenched in the Constitution of Malaysia and Indonesia. This principle stand as a guardian against abuse of power by the government as nobody shall be above the law. This paper examines the practices of the executive power relating to decision-making policy, execution of power and enforcement activities in Malaysia and Indonesia. It also analyses how the executive branch perfoms the powers in accordance to the rule of law. It mainly focuses on the institutional framework of the head of the government and head of state. The analysis allows for identifications of issues and proposals on the enhancement of the executive branch in both countries that would increase the quality of state administration as well as promoting the rule of law. The study adopts a normative method where the fundamental discussions are based on normative approach with content analysis approach on the constitutional and legal provisions, legal cases, circular and directive. The data acquired through doctrinal study is supported by semi-structured interviews with respondents that have been selected through purposive approach. This article concludes that the executive branch plays important roles in promoting the rule of law in both countries. The Constitution, in this case, provides constitutional limitation for the institutional branch of the executive to perform its powers. In the age of rule of law, the executive powers has to be limited. There is no power without limits. The laws has to provide a clear legal direction and reliable mechanism of checks and balances to govern the exercise of the executive powers.
Program Pengelolaan dan Benchmarking Wisata Alam Berkelanjutan di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar Ni Luh Putu Indiani; I Made Sara; Suparto Wijoyo; Rosa Ristawati; Putu Ayu Sita Laksmi; Gede Sanjaya Adi Putra; I Made Aditya Pramartha; Anak Agung Istri Krisna Gangga Dewi; I Komang Putra; I Wayan Gde Yogiswara Darma Putra
Community Service Journal (CSJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/csj.5.1.2022.1-7

Abstract

Desa Wisata Taro memiliki daya tarik wisata alam yang asri berupa hutan bambu yang terkonservasi oleh desa, sungai yang bersih serta peternakan lembu putih yang dikelola secara adat dan diternak dengan baik oleh warga desa. Dari hasil observasi, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yaitu: pengelolaan desa wisata belum optimal, pengurus desa wisata belum mengetahui dasar hukum yang tepat dalam pengelolaan desa wisata, dan permasalahan yang tidak kalah penting adalah kurangnya wawasan pengurus Desa Wisata Taro mengenai metode yang tepat dalam pengelolaan wisata alam berkelanjutan. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan pertama adalah melakukan kegiatan loka karya. Kemudian untuk permasalahan kedua diberikan penyuluhan terkait dasar hukum pengelolaan desa wisata. Solusi permasalahan ketiga adalah benchmarking metode pengelolaan wisata alam berkelanjutan yang diterapkan di Swiss. Secara garis besar metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri atas identifikasi masalah, observasi, analisis situasi, seminar/penyuluhan/benchmarking. Keberhasilan kegiatan diukur menggunakan indikator: tercapainya tujuan kegiatan, tercapainya target yang telah direncanakan, dan keberlanjutan program. Tingkat ketercapaian ketiga indikator ini menunjukkan nilai di atas 75% sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berjalan baik. Sebagai bentuk keberlangsungan proram, promosi Desa Wisata Taro perlu terus dilakukan dan diperbaharui agar meningkatkan daya tariknya, masyarakat Desa Taro perlu mengimplementasikan materi dari penyuluhan dasar hukum pengelolaan desa wisata, dan hasil benchmarking metode pengelolaan sustainable tourism perlu dijadikan referensi oleh pengelola Desa Wisata Taro dalam mengelola dampak pariwisata terhadap lingkungan, sosial, budaya, serta ekonomi untuk masa kini dan masa depan, baik bagi masyarakat lokal maupun wisatawan
Constitutional Protection of Cultural Heritage in Indonesia: The Role of Museums in Preserving National Identity and Public Welfare Rosa Ristawati; Radian Salman; Shafyra Amalia Fitriany; Suat Taskesen
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.3348.pp49-70

Abstract

Cultural heritage is a fundamental asset in promoting cultural diversity and facilitating access to education, social values, science, technology, and tourism. Museums play a pivotal role in preserving cultural heritage and fulfilling constitutional obligations, as enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution. Protecting cultural heritage is essential for maintaining national identity and upholding citizens' constitutional rights, particularly in education and cultural participation. This study analyses the constitutional framework and government policies related to cultural heritage protection, with a specific focus on museums in Indonesia. Employing a statute-based and comparative approach, the research examines constitutional provisions such as Article 18B(1) of the Indonesian Constitution, which mandates the state’s responsibility to preserve cultural heritage and safeguard indigenous communities' rights. Despite this constitutional obligation, challenges such as limited financial resources, inadequate maintenance, and institutional constraints hinder the effective operation of museums. The findings emphasize that strengthening museums is not only necessary for heritage conservation but also for fostering national and local values that define Indonesia’s constitutional identity. The study argues that the government must implement more comprehensive policies and allocate sufficient resources to enhance museums’ role in cultural preservation, ensuring their sustained contribution to public welfare and national development.
Regulatory Model for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Notarial Legal Documents in the Era of Digital Transformation Dian Fitriana; M. Hadi Shubhan; Rosa Ristawati; Mas Rahmah
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v13i1.14978

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in notarial services is becoming increasingly important in the era of digital transformation. However, previous studies have mainly focused on the opportunities offered by digitalization and have not sufficiently addressed the legal conflicts arising from the use of AI in Indonesian notarial practice. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges of AI implementation in notarial services and to propose a regulatory model that supports legal certainty, accountability, and personal data protection. This research uses a normative juridical approach through statutory, conceptual, and comparative analyses. The study examines the Law on Notarial Office, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law, supported by relevant legal literature and international developments regarding AI governance. The results show that Indonesian notarial regulations have not fully adapted to technological developments. While the Electronic Information and Transactions Law recognizes electronic documents and digital signatures, the Law on Notarial Office still requires conventional notarial procedures, creating regulatory inconsistency and legal uncertainty. The study also finds that the use of AI in notarial practice raises challenges related to legal responsibility, transparency, cybersecurity, and personal data protection. This study proposes an AI-assisted notarial regulatory model based on three principles: recognition of electronic notarial services, human supervision over AI systems, and stronger personal data protection mechanisms. The study contributes to the development of cyber notary regulation in Indonesia by positioning AI as a supporting tool under the responsibility and control of the notary.
Corruption and female regional heads in Indonesia according to feminist legal theory Fadila Nur Annisa; Rosa Ristawati; Ana Fauzia
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 10 No 2 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i2.1350

Abstract

Corruption cases by regional heads nowadays do not only affect men but also women. This is evidenced by several cases that occurred in female regional heads. Normatively, regulations related to women's rights have been well accommodated, especially regarding their rights to run for regional heads. Therefore, the concept of feminism that is applied is no longer related to the struggle for women's rights, but to ensure the quality of women's leadership in accordance with the goals of feminism. The concept of the study carried out was raised by basing it on the concepts of lberal based, anti-essential model, and post-modern liberalism. These three concepts are studied based on the varieties of motives and accessibility of women's potential to commit corruption when they become regional heads. After that, this article discusses at a practical level the leadership of women in the regions involved in corruption. By basing on court decisions dealing with corruption of regional heads by women, this article analyzes the factors of accessibility, impulsive buying, women's powerlessness, and gender bias in sentencing. The results of this study show that in some cases, there are factors that indeed female regional heads commit corruption based on personal motives, but there are also those based on the context of powerlessness to regulatory factors that make women feel they are given “special” rights in the judicial process.
HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GOVERNANCE: COMPARATIVE LESSONS FOR INDONESIA’S REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Adhika Mahindra Satya; Radian Salman; Rosa Ristawati; Haryono Haryono; Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Diponegoro Law Review April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.11.1.2026.68-93

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised significant concerns regarding the protection of human rights, particularly in relation to privacy, non-discrimination, accountability, and legal certainty. This study examines regulatory gaps in Indonesia’s AI governance from a human rights perspective and proposes regulatory recommendations through a comparative analysis of legal frameworks in the European Union (EU), China, and the United States (U.S.). Employing doctrinal legal research, this study applies statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case-based approaches. The findings reveal that, although Indonesia has adopted several legal instruments relevant to digital technologies, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and its amendments, the Personal Data Protection Law, and various ethical guidelines, these instruments were not specifically designed to address the distinctive risks associated with AI systems. In particular, the absence of clear AI-specific definitions, risk-classification mechanisms, algorithmic transparency and audit requirements, mandatory human oversight, and rules on synthetic-content labeling creates substantial regulatory gaps that may undermine effective human rights protection. Comparative analysis indicates that Indonesia could draw on the EU AI Act’s risk-based regulatory framework, human oversight requirements, and transparency obligations; China’s approach to algorithm governance and synthetic-content labeling; and the U.S. sectoral model, particularly the Colorado AI Act and state privacy laws addressing transparency and discriminatory outcomes in automated decision-making. This study argues that Indonesia should establish a dedicated AI regulatory framework incorporating clear legal definitions, risk-based classification, algorithmic auditing, meaningful human oversight, transparency requirements, and synthetic-content labeling. Such a framework is essential to ensure that the development and deployment of AI systems remain consistent with human rights protection and legal certainty within Indonesia’s national legal order.
Co-Authors Adhika Mahindra Satya Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin Ali Mannagalli Amalia Fitriany, Shafyra Ana Fauzia Anak Agung Istri Krisna Gangga Dewi Annisa, Fadila N. Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Rahman Hakim Christina Rachmawati, Dri Utari Dian Fitri Sabrina Dian Fitriana Dri Utari Christina Rachmawati Eduardo Saratoga Wrahatnala Enrico Benedictus Silagen Fadhlullah, M. R. Fadila Nur Annisa Fauzia, Ficky Dahliana Fikri Hadi Fitriany, Shafyra Amalia Gede Sanjaya Adi Putra Giza'a Jati Pamoro Haidar Adam Hakyou, Be Hamdi, M. Adib Akmal Hardt, Sascha Haryono Haryono I Komang Putra I Made Sara I Wayan Gde Yogiswara Darma Putra Jati Pamoro, Giza'a Joeni Arianto Kurniawan KHOIRUN NISAK M. Hadi Shubhan Mannagalli, Ali Mas Rahmah, Mas Muhammad Syarifi Qolbi Ni Luh Putu Indiani Ni Luh Putu Indiani Ni Made Sukartini Norazlina binti Abdul Aziz Noventri, Ardhana C. Novianti, Lelly Lailiyah Nugraha, Xavier Nur Annisa, Fadila Nur Annisa Pramartha, I Made Aditya Pratiwi, Tria Dina Putu Ayu Sita Laksmi Radian Salman Rafi Al Malik Rahmah, Mas Sampe, John Shafyra Amalia Fitriany Sri Winarsi Suat Taskesen Suparto Wijoyo Syifa Ramadhanti Taskesen, Suat Thalib, Prawita Wardhani, Fitri Wibawa, Wahyu APM Wilda Prihatiningtyas