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AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIMIKROBA SARANG BURUNG WALET (Collocalia Fuciphaga) DARI BERBAGAI JENIS KELAS SARANG DAN JENIS BANGUNAN Assegraff , Andi Syahid Khalid; Suwinarti, Wiwin; Wardhani, Isna Yuniar; Budi, Agus Sulistyo; Kusuma, Irawan Wijaya; Arung, Enos Tangke
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v10i2.804

Abstract

The community has traditionally utilized the swallow’s nest (Collocalia fuciphaga), an edible bird’s net (EBN), as a component in medicines and cosmetics. Within the cave’s walls lies the environment for the swallow’s nest. The nest’s quality and form are taken into account when determining the nest wallet’s selling price. This study intends to ascertain the possible suppression of the bacteria Staphylococcus sp. and Escherichia sp. activity as well as the antioxidant activity of the swallow’s nest from the nest class formed from wood and concrete construction types. The study was conducted directly on dry, hair- and dirt-free, finely powdered, and dissolved in distilled water swallow nests (Collocalia fuciphaga). Testing for antibacterial activity was conducted. Agar well testing for antibacterial activity was carried out using Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) and chloramphenicol media as positive controls. Ascorbic acid was used as a positive control while 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was tested for its ability to scavenge free radicals. The test findings demonstrated that the swallow (Collocalia fuciphaga) had substantial antioxidant activity against DPPH and that the swallow’s nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus sp. and Escherichia sp. germs. The swallow’s nest’s (Collocalia fuciphaga) antioxidant and antibacterial properties are specific to different nest classes and building kinds, so they may be utilized as a foundation for thought about raising the selling price of bowls, powders, and crumbles in each form of structure.
Aktivitas antioxidan ekstrak metanol bunga Gmelina elliptica dari Kalimantan Timur Usman, Usman; Sukemi, Sukemi; Mardian, Yessi Maulida; Herliani, Herliani; Sari, Eadvin Rosrinda Awang; Arung, Enos Tangke
Bivalen: Chemical Studies Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Bachelor Degree Program of Chemical Education - Mulawarman University | Program Studi S-1 Pendidikan Kimia - Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Gmelina elliptica digunakan penduduk di desa Talisayan, Kalimantan Timur, untuk mengobati otorrhea. Penelitian tentang aktifitas biologi dan antioksidan dari G. elliptica telah banyak dilakukan. Walaupun demikian penelitian aktivitas antioksidan bunga G. elliptica dari Kalimantan Timur belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kasar metanol bunga G. elliptica dari desa Talisayan. Aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan uji penangkapan radikal 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Aktivitas penangkapan radikal DPPH dari ekstrak mencapai 89,77% pada konsentrasi 0,0050 mg/ml. Jadi bunga G. elliptica dari Kalimantan Timur berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan.
Chemical Compound Of Ethanol Extract From Seluang Malik (Leea Amabilis Veitch Ex Mast) Potential As An Anti-Diabetes Rosamah, Enih; Kusuma, Irawan Wijaya; Arung, Enos Tangke; Wicaksono, Dian Anggoro; Dungani, Rudi
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 August 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i1.941

Abstract

Background. The Bahau ethnic group in East Kalimantan has employed the roots and leaves of the L. amabilis plant as an anti-diabetic remedy. Thus, scientific verification of this herb is required. Aims. The goal of this study is to examine the bioactive compounds, the anti-diabetic potential, and the chemical composition of L. amabilis ethanolic extracts. Methods. Phytochemical analyses, -amylase enzyme activity assays, DPPH free radical scavenging activity tests, and GC/MS chemical compound analyses were used as experimental methodologies. Result. The findings demonstrated the presence of flavonoids, tannins, steroids, carbohydrates, and carotenoids in the leaf extracts. Alkaloid, tannin, triterpene, and carbohydrates were present in the root extracts. Alkaloid, tannin, triterpene, and carbohydrates were present in the root extracts. The antioxidant and anti-diabetic activity of the L. amabilis leaves extract is higher than that of the root. A significant chemical in the leaves and roots of L. amabilis has been identified as endo-Borneol. Conclusion. A substantial chemical in the leaves and roots of L. amabilis has been identified as endo-Borneol. Endo-Borneol from leaves of L. amabilis showed a chromatographic peak at R. Time of 7.327, area of 2483598, area% of 43.64%, height of 956167, and A/H of 2.60. Nevertheless, the Endo-Borneol chromatographic peak from the root of L. amabilis was found at R. Time of 7.605, area of 889232, area% of 100%, height of 49189, and A/H of 18.08. Implementation. The findings of the study highlight the need for further processing of natural antioxidant and anti-diabetic compounds made from L. amabilis leaves.
Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak propolis lebah Heterotrigona itama dari beberapa lokasi budidaya di Kalimantan Timur terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes Arung, Enos Tangke; Dikarulin, Sarah Azzara; Dewi Listyaningrum, Dyah Ayu; Ananda, Bayu Susetya; Putri, Tasya Ananda; Amirta, Rudianto; Yuliansyah, Yuliansyah; Kusuma, Irawan Wijaya; Ramadhan, Rico; Rosamah, Enih; Suwinarti, Wiwin
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v6i2.7824

Abstract

Propolis merupakan produk penting bagi lebah yang banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengobatan alami karena mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang dapat memberikan efek positif pada tubuh. Sebagai produk yang dihasilkan lebah untuk menutupi sarangnya dan mencegah predator maupun infeksi bakteri atau virus dari luar, propolis memiliki salah satu manfaat sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak propolis lebah Heterotrigona itama yang berasal dari 4 lokasi budidaya (perkebunan, persawahan, hutan sekunder, dan perkotaan) di Kalimantan Timur terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes atau P.acnes dengan metode difusi lubang/sumuran pada media nutrient broth (NB) dengan kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif dan aseton sebagai kontrol negatif. Propolis diekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi dengan larutan etanol 96% yang kemudian dibuat dalam 3 (tiga) konsentrasi yaitu 500ppm, 250 ppm, dan 125 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukanfitokimia dari propolis di 4 lokasi budidaya dominan mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid dan kumarin. Uji bakteri pada konsentrasi 500 ppm,propolis H.itama dari lokasi perkebunan dan persawahan tergolong dalam kategori kuat dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, dari lokasi hutan sekunder tergolong sedang, dan dari lokasi perkotaan tergolong rendah.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY Homotrigona apicalis PROPOLIS Sari, Ayu Mitha; Kusuma, Irawan Wijaya; Yani, Sinar; Arung, Enos Tangke
Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research VOLUME 7 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2024 GORONTALO JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjfr.v7i2.3765

Abstract

Propolis is a resinous material that bees gather from specific plant exudate streams and utilize to build hives, caulk or seal crevices, create funnels for bees to enter, store honey and pollen, maintain a warm environment, and function as a natural antibacterial. One type of propolis from the Meliponini Tribe, Propolis Homotrigona Apicalis, is made from resin of the damar tree. This research aims to present scientific data on the effects of propolis as an antibacterial in the human gastrointestinal system. The parameters examined included qualitative phytochemical activity, Porphyromonas sp, Steptococcus sp, and Eschericia sp activity as measured by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using the agar well method on Mueller Hiton Agar (MHA) media, as well as testing for antibacterial potency and comparing its activity to that of a positive chloramphenicol control. Using the cold maceration technique, 96% EtOH solvent was used to extract propolis over the course of three 24-hour periods. Alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and carbohydrates were all active, according to the findings of phytochemical tests. According to the findings of the activity test, Porphyromonas sp, Steptococcus sp, and Eschericia sp all exhibited antibacterial activity. Propolis Homotrigona Apicalis has the potential to be utilized as a treatment that treats diarhea, gum inflammation, and bad breath since it has antibacterial action in these areas as well as a healthy digestive system.