Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

What Can Government Do to Help SMEs’s Product Sales through Halal Certificate? Abdul Muhaimin Elyusufi; Maratun Saadah; Nugraha Nugraha; Maya Sari; Triyono Adi Tristanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3692

Abstract

Halal is an important concept that facilitates and simplifies the consumption of food and beverage products, particularly for Muslim consumers. For a Muslim consumer, halal foods and drinks mean that the product has met the Shariah law requirements, whereas for a non-Muslim consumer, it represents the symbol of hygiene, quality, and safety when produced strictly under the Holistic Halal Assurance Management System. As a result, today's consumers are extremely concerned and are constantly conscious of what they eat, drink, and use. Muslim and non-Muslim consumers' awareness describes their perception and cognitive reaction to products or foods on the market. According to the study, developing Halal is a communally obligatory (fardhu kifayah) for Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and a personally obligatory (fardhu ain) for Muslim consumers. The Indonesian government has already recognized the importance of SMEs by implementing various policies and action plans, as well as introducing Halal-related programs to assist SMEs.
The Effect of Bank Liquidity and Efficiency on Non-Interest Income with National Income as Variables Moderator Dadang Agus Suryanto; Disman Disman; Nugraha Nugraha; Ika Putera Waspada; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1680

Abstract

Empirically, non-interest income from banks in Indonesia has increased in the last five years. Apart from being caused by efficiency issues and the level of risk in interest income, the increase in non-interest income was due to the proliferation of electronic-based banking services. In an effort to understand the influence factors on non-interest income, this study examines the effect of market concentration on third party funds, credit market concentration, capital adequacy, bank liquidity, bank efficiency, non-performing loans, leverage, and reference interest rates on non-interest income. In addition, testing the effect of bank and macroeconomic characteristics variables on non-interest income with national income as a moderating variable and the effect of bank and macroeconomic characteristics on non-interest income with inflation as a moderating variable. This research uses descriptive methods and causality. The research was conducted at conventional National Commercial Banks in Indonesia, which is divided into the periodization of the financial crisis era, namely 2006-2011 and post-financial crisis, namely 2012-2017. The data collection technique used by researchers is the documentation method. The data analysis technique was performed using unbalance panel data regression analysis. The results showed that bank liquidity and bank efficiency had a significant effect.
The Influence of Fundamental and Macroeconomic Factors on Firm Value with Capital Structure as a Moderating Variable Suhono Suhono; Nugraha Nugraha; Disman Disman; Maya Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3986

Abstract

This study aims to examine fundamental factors, namely Debt of Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return on Equity (ROE), macroeconomic factors, namely inflation and exchange rates on firm value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and using capital structure as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method, data analysis uses the conditional process initiated by Hayes, the research data is used for 10 years, namely during the years 2008-2017. The results show that the capital structure can moderate the effect of DER on firm value. Comparison with other research results in Indonesia shows that there is an inconsistency in the influence of fundamental and macroeconomic factors on firm value. This research provides an academic contribution to conduct quantitative financial management studies from both fundamental and macroeconomic aspects.
Macroeconomic Effect on Capital Structure of Chemical Farma Companies Euis Bandawaty; Nugraha Nugraha; Disman Disman; Maya Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4724

Abstract

Capital structure is a study that has developed a lot since 1958; the development of this study is to examine the influence of micro and macroeconomics on the company's capital structure. Previous studies in Indonesia confirmed that macroeconomics does not affect capital structure. The situation is different empirically. When the covid-19 pandemic occurs, drug companies experience a significant increase. On this basis, researchers seek to examine the effect of macroeconomics on pharmaceutical companies. This research uses a qualitative approach with a sample of PT. Kimia Farma during the period 2016-2020 using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that inflation and interest rates did not affect capital structure. This confirms that macroeconomics does not influence the company's capital structure under normal or abnormal situations.
Implementation of Sustainable Finance and Good Corporate Governance: Profitability Perspective of State-Owned Banks Listed Triyono Adi Tristanto; Nugraha Nugraha; Maya Sari; Abdul Muhaimin Elyusufi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3685

Abstract

The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis to test the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable with purposive sampling technique using several criteria such as the availability of sustainability reports and annual reports on listed state-owned banks that upload sustainability reports and annual reports for at least 5 (five) years of publication and have positive profitability ratios. The results of the study indicate that the variables of Economic Performance and the Audit Committee have an influence onProfitability (ROE) of state-owned banks with a significance value of 0.029 and respectively 0.016 smaller than = 0.05. Temporary VariableSocial Performance, Environmental Performance, K.INSTI and KOM.INDI has no effect on Profitability (ROE) of state-owned banks. Two variables that have an influence on the profitability (ROE) of state-owned banks indicate that the implementation of sustainable finance proxied by economic performance can encourage the company's reputation in building stakeholder trust and the implementation of good corporate governance through the role of the audit committee will help improve corporate control for increase company profitability.