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Prototype of Laboratory-Scale Plasma Arc for Thin Film Growth and Its Testing Marta, Akbar Andika; Buwono, Haris Puspito; Yudiyanto, Eko; Rohman, Fatkhur; Weddakarti, Eva
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i1.4670

Abstract

Thin films, characterized by small-dimensional materials on a substrate formed through sequential deposition of ionic/molecular/atomic materials, have gained significance in various industries. An emerging method, Arc Plasma Deposition (APD), is gaining attention for its effectiveness in minimizing environmental pollution. This research explores the potential of APD, an environmentally friendly technique, in coating materials, particularly copper, at a laboratory scale. The objective is to introduce a cost-effective solution for material deposition, addressing the industrial need for efficient and eco-friendly coating processes. A laboratory-scale prototype for coating materials, specifically utilizing copper metal, is introduced and tested. The APD process is conducted in an atmospheric free-oxygen chamber, where plasma is generated. The deposited copper is analyzed concerning the deposition time, providing insights into the efficiency of the APD technique. The laboratory-scale prototype demonstrates the feasibility of using APD for coating materials. The results indicate the potential of APD in efficiently producing thin films, making it a promising alternative for industrial applications. 
Enhancement of thermal stability and corrosion resistance of palm oil lubricants using nonylphenol and polyethylene glycol additives Buwono, Haris Puspito; Ananda Kirana, Aquilla Elka
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 24, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v24i1.7454

Abstract

Palm oil offers advantages as a lubricant due to its eco-friendliness, renewability, high viscosity index, good boundary lubrication properties, and compatibility with additives. However, palm oil is not very resistant to high-temperature changes, which limit its application in vehicle lubricants. This research aims to overcome the weaknesses of palm oil as a vehicle lubricant by adding Nonylphenol and Polyethylene Glycol surfactants at varying concentrations and evaluate thermal stability, engine operating temperature, and corrosion resistance.  The quantitative experiments were conducted with palm oil blend of nonylphenol surfactant and polyethylene glycol. Formulations containing 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% surfactant concentrations were evaluated through oven-based thermal stability testing and copper strip corrosion testing according to ASTM D4048 to determine the sulfur content in lubricating oils. From the test results, palm oil-based lubricant blends containing Nonylphenol (2.5% and 5%) and Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) (2.5% and 5%) showed a corrosion classification value of 1a, the best rating in the ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standard. The best engine temperature test was palm-oil-based with 5% Nonylphenol.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF BATIK MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FOR CLEAN WATER CONSERVATION Buwono, Haris Puspito; Suharti, Profiyanti Hermien; Puspitasari, Etik; Susanto, Susanto; Takwim, R. N. Akhsanu; Sulasari, Ayu; Ardiansyah, Rizky; Fadhilah, Alfira Insani; Jalaluddin, Agus
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v10i1.3170

Abstract

Batik wastewater generated by micro-scale industries typically contains high organic loads, intense coloration, and fluctuating pH, exceeding national discharge limits. This study aims to design, install, and evaluate a simple pilot-scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) using a coagulation–filtration–adsorption process for UMKM Batik Ulur Wiji in Indonesia. Wastewater quality was analyzed before and after treatment for pH, BOD, COD, TSS, TDS, turbidity, and color referring to Indonesian Ministry of Environment Regulation No. 5/2014. The results show a substantial improvement in water quality, with COD reduced from 857 to 112 mg/L and BOD from 358 to 68 mg/L. Turbidity decreased from 218 to 14 NTU, and color removal was visually significant. The treated effluent met key parameters for non-potable reuse. A partner satisfaction survey revealed increased environmental awareness, full operational understanding of WWTP, and long-term commitment to system use. This study demonstrates that simple low-cost treatment units are effective for batik wastewater management in micro-industries and provide a replicable model for community-based environmental interventions.
DESAIN DAN PEMBUATAN TULISAN IDENTITAS GEDUNG BERHURUF 3 DIMENSI DARI STAINLESS STEEL Syamsul Hadi; Mochamad Muzaki; Bambang Irawan; Purwoko Purwoko; Haris Puspito Buwono; Anggit Murdani
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/abdimas.v11i1.5254

Abstract

This community service aims to increase clarity and beauty for all guests who head to the hall in RW 06 Kelurahan Tasikmadu Malang. The method used is deliberation with residents and building managers to determine the design/technique of the construction model for the posts to be installed in the Hall, making posts from stainless steel in the form of plates (stainless steel) and installing stainless steel letters on the west side of the outer wall of the Hall, assessing the robustness and the beauty of the placement, and submission to the Head of RW 06 where the installation of the writing is in his working area. By installing stainless steel letters in the Hall, it is hoped that identity can be made clear to all guests or all parties who pass in front of it. Thus there is a synergy between State Polytechnic of Malang and community members in obtaining satisfaction of the usefulness of assistance and the beauty of the environment in RW 06 Tasikmadu, Lowokwaru, Malang city.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR ZAT WARNA ALAMI BATIK PADA CV ULUR WIJI MUDA BERDAYA KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Susanto Susanto; Haris Puspito Buwono; Luchis Rubianto; Windi Zamrudy; Dwina Moentamaria; Mutia Devi Hidayati; Agus Jalaluddin
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 2025
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/abdimas.v12i2.8816

Abstract

In Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency, a small and medium-sized batik enterprise, CV Ulur Wiji Muda Berdaya, has gained popularity among millennials due to its use of natural dyes that are environmentally friendly. The products have not only attracted domestic consumers but have also reached international markets. Despite this achievement, the enterprise continues to face a major challenge in managing batik dye wastewater, which has not received optimal treatment. To solve this issue, a community service program was implemented to provide technical assistance in wastewater treatment through training on filtration adsorption methods for the employees of CV Ulur Wiji. The filtration unit employed adsorption media consisting of foam filters, zeolite, activated carbon, coral stone, and Malang sand. The questionnaire results confirm that the partner has improved the application of wastewater treatment technology as a result of the program. The results of batik waste processing indicated an improvement in the waste quality, changing from a turbid color to a clearer appearance, with an initial pH of 6.3; after undergoing filtration-adsorption, the pH shifted to near neutral at 6.9. Furthermore, an additional outcome of this program is the successful development of an appropriate technology system for treating wastewater from batik dye using filtration–adsorption techniques.
Modification of counter recoil system in pneumatic counter-tank weapon (CTW) for recoil force reduction Rosady, Siti Duratun Nasiqiati; Budiarta, Transisma; Adiwidodo, Satworo; Asrori, Asrori; Buwono, Haris Puspito
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 24, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v24i2.8208

Abstract

The rapid advancement of defense technology within the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) requires effective, realistic training systems for Counter-Tank Weapons (CTW). Pneumatic CTW trainers have been developed as cost-effective alternatives to live-fire training; however, field tests indicate significant recoil that reduces weapon stability and shooter comfort. Unlike conventional recoil mitigation methods that rely on external dampers, springs, or structural reinforcement, this study proposes an integrated, collision-based counter-recoil mechanism embedded within the valve lever assembly that reduces recoil through internal momentum transfer without adding complex external components. This study aims to design and evaluate the proposed mechanism to reduce recoil force while maintaining firing accuracy and projectile range. Experimental tests were conducted at Politeknik Angkatan Darat under controlled conditions, using three pressure levels (10-30 bar) and three counter pad masses (0.5-1.5 kg), with three repetitions per condition. Recoil force was measured using a calibrated load cell sensor, while projectile range was recorded manually. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA to evaluate the effects of pressure and pad mass on recoil behavior. The results show that the proposed internal collision-based counter recoil system significantly reduced recoil force across all pressure levels. At 30 bar, recoil decreased from 81.7 N (without modification) to 65.7 N using a 0.5 kg pad and further decreased to 34.33 N with a 1.5 kg pad. Statistical analysis confirmed that both pressure and pad mass significantly influence recoil force (p 0.001, R² = 98.35%). In addition, the maximum firing range increased from 190.7 m to 221.7 m, indicating improved energy transfer and launcher stability. Although the 1.5 kg counterpad had the lowest recoil force, its additional mass may reduce launcher mobility and operator comfort. The 1.0 kg pad provides a balanced compromise between recoil reduction and ergonomic usability, making it more suitable for routine training applications. These findings demonstrate that the proposed internal collision-based counter recoil mechanism offers an effective, passive, lightweight, and practical solution for mitigating recoil in pneumatic CTW training launchers while preserving operational realism and ease of maintenance.