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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Kependudukan Padjadjaran Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Pembaharuan Hukum REINWARDTIA ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Padaringan : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Tadris al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Reinwardtia Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture
Dede Mulyanto
Fakultas Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PROBLEMATICS CULTURE OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDRAMAYU IN A LEGAL AND CULTURAL PRESFECTIVE Hazar Kusmayanti; Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v7i2.9297

Abstract

The problem of marriage is a very common problem for the world community, especially the people of Indonesia, one of the problems is child marriage. the highest likelihood of child marriage is in Indramayu Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of child marriage that occurs in Indramayu, the reasons for child marriage. The method of the approach taken by the author is to use a normative juridical approach. Based on the research findings there are obstacles that cause child marriage culture in Indramayu as follows: There are religious views that allow underage marriages, There are differences in legal perspectives between traditional and contemporary fiqh, aspects of tradition and culture in the local area Modern communication technologies such as mobile phones encourage young marriages. The implication of this research is to socialize Law Number 16 the Year 2019 regarding marriages regarding the marriage age limit up to 18 years for men and women as well as government cooperation with community leaders, religious leaders and the Indonesian Women's Coalition to eradicate child marriage in various regions.
ORANG KALANG, CINA, DAN BUDAYA PASAR DI PEDESAAN JAWA Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i2.215

Abstract

This essay is a preliminary analysis on social condition of Chinese people as well as the Kalang of Java in relation to their social identity as ‘merchant family’. Both of them are minority groups of people in rural Java. Though ethnographical research in a Javanese village in Banyumas District, Central Java for four months, I realised that the Chinese and the Kalang are identified by the Javanese as ‘merchant family’ based on ‘market-place culture’ (budaya pasar). Accordingly, market-place culture can be defined as collective way of life that placed local trading activity and livelihood as a main socio-economic orientation of the family. Meanwhile, the Javanese, as dominant ethnic group in the village, see themselves and been seen by Chinese and the Kalangs as thani or traditional land cultivator who hold ‘land-culture’ (budaya lahan) as their main socio-economic orientation. Among their Javanese neighbours, the Chinese and the Kalangs’ social identity is accepted through reproducing their myth of origin and to differentiate their group norms and values.
Manhaj Muqtarah Li Ta’limi Al Lughah Al’Arabiyah Min Khilali Al-Kalimat As Sundawiyah Dzat Aslin ‘Arabiy Dede Mulyanto; Jajat Sudrajat
Ukazh: Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies, June 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1044.234 KB) | DOI: 10.37274/ukazh.v1i1.371

Abstract

اليوم كثير من أبناء الإندونيسين وبالأخص السندويين يشعرون بأهمية تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها لارتباطها بدينهم وعبادتم. والرغم المناهج الموجودة في تعليم اللغة العربية فما زالت الحاجة ماسة لبناء المنهج المقترح في التعليم هذه اللغة تلبية لحاجات المعلم ومتعلمها خاصة من السندويين. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة تغير الكلمات السندوية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس اللغة السندوية لرادين ستشادبراتا من حرف A إلى J. ثم القيام ببناء منهج مقترح من خلال تلك الكلمات لتعليم اللغة العربية للسنديين المبتدئين. At this time many Indonesians, especially those living in the Sundanese region, the importance of learning Arabic, it is due to the close feeling of the connection between Arabic and Islam and the procedures for worship in the Islamic religion. although there are many curricula to learn Arabic at this time the need to create a new curriculum to be recommended in learning Arabic is still needed to meet the needs of teachers and students, especially those living in the Sundanese region to learn Arabic. This study aims to find out some changes in meaning that occur in Sundanese language absorption words originating from Arabic in Sundanese language dictionaries by Raden Satjadibrata from the letters A-J. and try to apply it in making the recommended curriculum in teaching Arabic for Sundanese people who are just learning Arabic.
THE PROTECTION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM OF SUNDA WIWITAN BELIEVERS Hazar Kusmayanti; Dede Kania; Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.8.3.2019.391-406

Abstract

Sunda Wiwitan as a religion had existed prior to the other, more well known religions in Indonesia, but is currently isn’t recognized as an official religion by Act No.1/PNPS/1965. The state, as opposed to guaranteeing the freedom of belief and its practice, instead imposes restrictions on religion in this particular case, leaving the believers of Sunda Wiwitan feeling abandoned and as outcasts. As a result, many violations and discriminations are experienced by adherents of Sunda Wiwitan. One example of such discrimination is the “whiting-out” of the “religion” column in ID Cards. The result of this discrimination is difficulty in accessing civil documents, in addition to verbal violence from certain parts of the society who assume the Sunda Wiwitan belief as heretic.
THE DIVISION OF INHERITANCE OF ADOPTED CHILDREN IN THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF KAMPUNG NAGA ASSOCIATED WITH ISLAMIC LAW Bambang Daru Nugroho; Hazar Kusmayanti; Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Nomor 1 September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i1.985

Abstract

Adoption of a child according to customary law is an act of taking another person's child into his own family in such a way that there is a kinship relationship that is the same as between parents and their own biological children. This research was conducted in Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya Regency, because the majority of the population adheres to Islam but in all aspects of life including the distribution of inheritance still uses customary law rules. The purpose of this study is to examine the position of the inheritance rights of adopted children based on laws and regulations and the practice of inheritance distribution to adopted children. The research method uses normative juridical which is a juridical analytical research specification which will be processed in a qualitative juridical manner. The position of the adopted child's inheritance, if a court decision is requested, is carried out, a court ruling that will provide legal certainty to the adoptive parents and adopted child as strong evidence that it is true that there has been an adoption of a child. The two systems of adopting children are carried out not explicitly and not in cash, including those carried out in the Kampung Naga Community, Tasikmalaya Regency.
Sundanese Kinship Terminology in an Old Sundanese Manuscript: Saṅhyaṅ Siksakanda Ṅ Karĕsian (1518 AD) Mulyanto, Dede -
Komunitas Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.19089

Abstract

This article is attempted to reconstruct Sundanese kinship terminology from an Old Sundanese manuscript: Saṅhyaṅ Sikakanda ṅ Karĕsian (The Godly Guidelines to the Righteousness, 1518 AD). In this manuscript, there are 26 kin term of references for 23 kin categories. Basically, Old Sundanese kinship terminology have strong characteristics toward lineal-Eskimo type in which terms of reference for members of nuclear family more descriptive than for other relatives outside it. Balance term distributions for collateral relatives also important in this type. Comparing with modern Sundanese, there are no structural change in Sundanese kinship terminology.
EKONOMI PEKARANGAN DI PEDESAAN JAWA Mulyanto, Dede
Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i1.2289

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisa peran pekarangan sebagai sumber ketersediaan pangan, energi rumahtangga, dan uang tunai bagi rumahtangga petani. Bagi orang Jawa lahan tidak hanya tempat bekerja mereka tetapi sebagai sebuah status sosial, ekoncomi dan politik di masyarakat. Disinilah pekarangan, sebuah lahan kecil di rumah, mengambil peran ketika petani menghadapai kesulitan ekonomi yang dikarenakan lahan garapannya tidak menguntungkan. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana karakteristik desa Wetankali dan bagaimana bentuk pemanfaatan ekonomi pekarangan yang terjadi di sana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografis disertai survei dengan kuisioner dan analisis data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wetankali Kecamatan Kutocilik Kabupaten Banyumas. Pekarangan bagi masyarakat Jawa merupakan benteng yang dengannya mereka dapat bertahan hidup. Pekarangan ditanami beberapa jenis tanaman ynag dapat dijual untuk menambah pendapatan rumahtangga petani. Bersaamaan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang naik, pekarangan berubah bentuk menjadi semakin sempit karena masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan lahannya untuk hunian. Akibatnya, untuk rumahtangga miskin, sumber makanan pendukung dan energi murah mulai menghilang. The objective of this article is to analyse the role played by house yards or home garden as source of food storage, household energy, and cash for peasant household. For Javanese peasant, yard was not only a  place for work, but also a space to represent economy and social status. The importance of house yards is felt in difficult situation such as economic crises and corpse failure. Research questions in this anysisis are how about the characteristics of Wetankali village and how about the pattern of using home garden or home yard there. Research method used is etnography with survey using questionaire and secondary data analysis. The research was conducted in Watankali, Kutocilik Banyumas. For Javanese, yards become a place for final defence. Peasent often plant their home garden with several kind of plants that have economical value to sell so that they will earn money from it. Along with the tendency of population growth, traditional home garden is changed to become housing complex. Consequently, for poor household, the source of food suplement and cheap energy deteriorates.
IRASIONALITAS RASIONAL PERILAKU DAN KEPERCAYAAN MISTIS PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL: STUDI KASUS DI PASAR REBO DESA CIKEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT Budi Rajab; Dede Mulyanto; Dede Tresna Wiyanti; Budiawati Supangkat
Responsive Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v5i4.45326

Abstract

Tulisan ini ialah tentang bentuk-bentuk perilaku mistis di antara pedagang Jawa di pasar tradisional. Melalui pendekatan etnografis-kualitatif, perilaku-perilaku seperti melempar koin, pedagang sebagai pembeli pertama, menutup kios pada hari buruk, menepuk-nepukan uang ke barang dagangan, slametan, sukuran, dan solat berjamaah, bisa dianggap perilaku mistis karena di dalamnya ditemukan kepercayaan bahwa jika mereka melakukannya maka keuntungan akan datang dan kemalangan akan pergi. Meski di permukaan tampak irasional, pada dasarnya perilaku-perilaku tersebut ialah manifestasi dari rasionalitas tertentu. Secara teoritis, perilaku mistisnya pedagang bisa ditempatkan dalam situasi ‘irasionalitas rasional’, situasi yang di situ tindakan irasional dilakukan karena dianggap rasional secara instrumental meskipun secara epistemologis irasional. Konteks situasi ini ialah tuntutan kultural dan sosial dari dalam pengalaman sehari-hari pedagang sebagai anggota dari suatu semesta sosial tertentu. This paper is about forms of mysticl behavior among Javanese traders in a traditional marketplace. Through an ethnographic approach, behaviors such as tossing coins, buying their own product, closing kiosk on bad day, tapping money on merchandise, and others can be condidered as mystical behaviors because it is found in the belief that if they do then profit will come and misfortune will go away. Although on the surface they appear irrational, basically these behaviors are manifestation of a certain rationality. Theoritically, the traders’ mystical behavior can be placed in a situation of rational-irrationality, a situation in which irrational actions are carried out because they are considered, instrumentally, rational eventhough epistemologically irrational. The context of this situation is the cultural and social demands of the trader’s daily experience as a member of a particular social universe.
Ethnomedicinal Aspects of Sundanese Traditional Homegarden: A Case Study in Rural Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar; Yayan Suryana; Dede Mulyanto; Johan Iskandar; Rimbo Gunawan
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46359/jte.v6i1.167

Abstract

Rural people of West Java have rich local knowledge on use of plant species to treat various ailments. The traditional medicinal plants have been predominantly cultivated in home-garden agroforestry systems. Nowadays, however, the local knowledge of Sundanese rural people on both ailments and medicinal plants have eroded. In addition, various plants in the homegarden systems have decreased due to conversion of the traditional homegardens to monoculture commercial crops. Rural people in Cibunar, Sumedang, West Java have still strongly maintained Sundanese cultures, including using local knowledge on various ailments and medicinal plants to treat various ailments. This study aimed to elucidate (1) the local knowledge of rural people of Cibunar, Sumedang on illnesses; and (2) role of the homegardens as source of medicinal plants. Method used in this study was mixed-method, qualitative and quantitative with ethnomedicine and ethnobotanical approach. The result of study showed that rural Sundanese community has vernacular names of illnesses, including gering or sakit in Indonesian. Based on local rural people perception, various illnesses can be caused by many factors, poor sleep, bad eating, weather, food poisoning, work fatigue and accidents, including injuries. Treatment of illness according to the local people is usually undertaken by self-treatment, buy medicine from small shops (warung), go to a community health center (Puskesmas), and go to healer (dukun). The traditional agroforestry of homegarden systems have played an important role as sources of medicinal plants, and providing various foods, and resistant with environmental changes, including pests and climate changes.
Socio-Ecological Management of Drawdown Farming in Jatigede Embankment Dam (West Java, Indonesia) Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja; Budiawati S. Iskandar; Johan Iskandar; Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p265-270.2023

Abstract

The impact of the construction of the Jatigede dam caused at least 6,856 heads of households in 17 villages as affected people (Orang terkena dampak-OTD) must move to new area. They must develop adaptation strategies to make various efforts to obtain income to maintain their survival in new area. Among the efforts made by OTD of Jatigede, they have utilized drawdown area of Jatigede for cultivating various crops . The objective of the paper is to elucidate the socio-ecological strategy  of OTD of Jatigede who reside in Maleber Hamlet, Wado Village, Sumedang District, in managing drawdown area. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with an ethnoagroecological approach. The results of the study showed that in an effort to adapt the OTD to a new environment, they have managed the drawdown area of Jatigede lake for  cultivating various crops. Generally OTD have successfully managed the drawndown area by cultivating various crops. However, they have still difficulty maintained sustainable cultivating in the drawdown area due to climate changes and drought.
Co-Authors Aliifah , Felicia Alissa Wiranova Alissa Wiranova Amira Bellazani Ari Abi Aufa Aufa, Ari Abi Aufa, Ari Abi Aulia, Shofia Azzahra Bambang Daru Nugroho Basagevan, Rahma Maulia Fadli Budi Rajab Budiawati S. Iskandar Budiawati S. Iskandar, Budiawati S. Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar Budiawati SUpangkat Iskandar, Budiawati SUpangkat Dede Kania Dede Tresna Wiyanti Fianti, Nafa Destri Fitriah, Lia Gemilang Lara Utama Handuweni, Triesna Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar Hernadi Hernadi Indri Wulandari, Indri Ira Indrawardana Ira Indrawardana Jajat Sudrajat Johan Iskandar Johan Iskandar Johan Iskandar Joko Kusmoro Mahira, Khansa Muhammad Irfan Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja Rimbo Gunawan Rohman, Agus Shafhira Putri, Deani Rizqy Sopiah, Epon Sudjana Sudjana Yayan Suryana Yusep Suparman Yustiadi, Taufik