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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Kependudukan Padjadjaran Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Pembaharuan Hukum REINWARDTIA ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Tadris al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Reinwardtia Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture
Dede Mulyanto
Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PROBLEMATICS CULTURE OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDRAMAYU IN A LEGAL AND CULTURAL PRESFECTIVE Hazar Kusmayanti; Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v7i2.9297

Abstract

The problem of marriage is a very common problem for the world community, especially the people of Indonesia, one of the problems is child marriage. the highest likelihood of child marriage is in Indramayu Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of child marriage that occurs in Indramayu, the reasons for child marriage. The method of the approach taken by the author is to use a normative juridical approach. Based on the research findings there are obstacles that cause child marriage culture in Indramayu as follows: There are religious views that allow underage marriages, There are differences in legal perspectives between traditional and contemporary fiqh, aspects of tradition and culture in the local area Modern communication technologies such as mobile phones encourage young marriages. The implication of this research is to socialize Law Number 16 the Year 2019 regarding marriages regarding the marriage age limit up to 18 years for men and women as well as government cooperation with community leaders, religious leaders and the Indonesian Women's Coalition to eradicate child marriage in various regions.
ORANG KALANG, CINA, DAN BUDAYA PASAR DI PEDESAAN JAWA Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v10i2.215

Abstract

This essay is a preliminary analysis on social condition of Chinese people as well as the Kalang of Java in relation to their social identity as ‘merchant family’. Both of them are minority groups of people in rural Java. Though ethnographical research in a Javanese village in Banyumas District, Central Java for four months, I realised that the Chinese and the Kalang are identified by the Javanese as ‘merchant family’ based on ‘market-place culture’ (budaya pasar). Accordingly, market-place culture can be defined as collective way of life that placed local trading activity and livelihood as a main socio-economic orientation of the family. Meanwhile, the Javanese, as dominant ethnic group in the village, see themselves and been seen by Chinese and the Kalangs as thani or traditional land cultivator who hold ‘land-culture’ (budaya lahan) as their main socio-economic orientation. Among their Javanese neighbours, the Chinese and the Kalangs’ social identity is accepted through reproducing their myth of origin and to differentiate their group norms and values.
Manhaj Muqtarah Li Ta’limi Al Lughah Al’Arabiyah Min Khilali Al-Kalimat As Sundawiyah Dzat Aslin ‘Arabiy Dede Mulyanto; Jajat Sudrajat
Ukazh: Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies, June 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1044.234 KB) | DOI: 10.37274/ukazh.v1i1.371

Abstract

اليوم كثير من أبناء الإندونيسين وبالأخص السندويين يشعرون بأهمية تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها لارتباطها بدينهم وعبادتم. والرغم المناهج الموجودة في تعليم اللغة العربية فما زالت الحاجة ماسة لبناء المنهج المقترح في التعليم هذه اللغة تلبية لحاجات المعلم ومتعلمها خاصة من السندويين. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة تغير الكلمات السندوية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس اللغة السندوية لرادين ستشادبراتا من حرف A إلى J. ثم القيام ببناء منهج مقترح من خلال تلك الكلمات لتعليم اللغة العربية للسنديين المبتدئين. At this time many Indonesians, especially those living in the Sundanese region, the importance of learning Arabic, it is due to the close feeling of the connection between Arabic and Islam and the procedures for worship in the Islamic religion. although there are many curricula to learn Arabic at this time the need to create a new curriculum to be recommended in learning Arabic is still needed to meet the needs of teachers and students, especially those living in the Sundanese region to learn Arabic. This study aims to find out some changes in meaning that occur in Sundanese language absorption words originating from Arabic in Sundanese language dictionaries by Raden Satjadibrata from the letters A-J. and try to apply it in making the recommended curriculum in teaching Arabic for Sundanese people who are just learning Arabic.
THE PROTECTION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM OF SUNDA WIWITAN BELIEVERS Hazar Kusmayanti; Dede Kania; Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.8.3.2019.391-406

Abstract

Sunda Wiwitan as a religion had existed prior to the other, more well known religions in Indonesia, but is currently isn’t recognized as an official religion by Act No.1/PNPS/1965. The state, as opposed to guaranteeing the freedom of belief and its practice, instead imposes restrictions on religion in this particular case, leaving the believers of Sunda Wiwitan feeling abandoned and as outcasts. As a result, many violations and discriminations are experienced by adherents of Sunda Wiwitan. One example of such discrimination is the “whiting-out” of the “religion” column in ID Cards. The result of this discrimination is difficulty in accessing civil documents, in addition to verbal violence from certain parts of the society who assume the Sunda Wiwitan belief as heretic.
THE DIVISION OF INHERITANCE OF ADOPTED CHILDREN IN THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF KAMPUNG NAGA ASSOCIATED WITH ISLAMIC LAW Bambang Daru Nugroho; Hazar Kusmayanti; Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Nomor 1 September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i1.985

Abstract

Adoption of a child according to customary law is an act of taking another person's child into his own family in such a way that there is a kinship relationship that is the same as between parents and their own biological children. This research was conducted in Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya Regency, because the majority of the population adheres to Islam but in all aspects of life including the distribution of inheritance still uses customary law rules. The purpose of this study is to examine the position of the inheritance rights of adopted children based on laws and regulations and the practice of inheritance distribution to adopted children. The research method uses normative juridical which is a juridical analytical research specification which will be processed in a qualitative juridical manner. The position of the adopted child's inheritance, if a court decision is requested, is carried out, a court ruling that will provide legal certainty to the adoptive parents and adopted child as strong evidence that it is true that there has been an adoption of a child. The two systems of adopting children are carried out not explicitly and not in cash, including those carried out in the Kampung Naga Community, Tasikmalaya Regency.
Sundanese Kinship Terminology in an Old Sundanese Manuscript: Saṅhyaṅ Siksakanda Ṅ Karĕsian (1518 AD) Mulyanto, Dede -
Komunitas Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.19089

Abstract

This article is attempted to reconstruct Sundanese kinship terminology from an Old Sundanese manuscript: Saṅhyaṅ Sikakanda ṅ Karĕsian (The Godly Guidelines to the Righteousness, 1518 AD). In this manuscript, there are 26 kin term of references for 23 kin categories. Basically, Old Sundanese kinship terminology have strong characteristics toward lineal-Eskimo type in which terms of reference for members of nuclear family more descriptive than for other relatives outside it. Balance term distributions for collateral relatives also important in this type. Comparing with modern Sundanese, there are no structural change in Sundanese kinship terminology.
EKONOMI PEKARANGAN DI PEDESAAN JAWA Mulyanto, Dede
Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i1.2289

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisa peran pekarangan sebagai sumber ketersediaan pangan, energi rumahtangga, dan uang tunai bagi rumahtangga petani. Bagi orang Jawa lahan tidak hanya tempat bekerja mereka tetapi sebagai sebuah status sosial, ekoncomi dan politik di masyarakat. Disinilah pekarangan, sebuah lahan kecil di rumah, mengambil peran ketika petani menghadapai kesulitan ekonomi yang dikarenakan lahan garapannya tidak menguntungkan. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana karakteristik desa Wetankali dan bagaimana bentuk pemanfaatan ekonomi pekarangan yang terjadi di sana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografis disertai survei dengan kuisioner dan analisis data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wetankali Kecamatan Kutocilik Kabupaten Banyumas. Pekarangan bagi masyarakat Jawa merupakan benteng yang dengannya mereka dapat bertahan hidup. Pekarangan ditanami beberapa jenis tanaman ynag dapat dijual untuk menambah pendapatan rumahtangga petani. Bersaamaan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang naik, pekarangan berubah bentuk menjadi semakin sempit karena masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan lahannya untuk hunian. Akibatnya, untuk rumahtangga miskin, sumber makanan pendukung dan energi murah mulai menghilang. The objective of this article is to analyse the role played by house yards or home garden as source of food storage, household energy, and cash for peasant household. For Javanese peasant, yard was not only a  place for work, but also a space to represent economy and social status. The importance of house yards is felt in difficult situation such as economic crises and corpse failure. Research questions in this anysisis are how about the characteristics of Wetankali village and how about the pattern of using home garden or home yard there. Research method used is etnography with survey using questionaire and secondary data analysis. The research was conducted in Watankali, Kutocilik Banyumas. For Javanese, yards become a place for final defence. Peasent often plant their home garden with several kind of plants that have economical value to sell so that they will earn money from it. Along with the tendency of population growth, traditional home garden is changed to become housing complex. Consequently, for poor household, the source of food suplement and cheap energy deteriorates.
IRASIONALITAS RASIONAL PERILAKU DAN KEPERCAYAAN MISTIS PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL: STUDI KASUS DI PASAR REBO DESA CIKEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT Budi Rajab; Dede Mulyanto; Dede Tresna Wiyanti; Budiawati Supangkat
Responsive Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v5i4.45326

Abstract

Tulisan ini ialah tentang bentuk-bentuk perilaku mistis di antara pedagang Jawa di pasar tradisional. Melalui pendekatan etnografis-kualitatif, perilaku-perilaku seperti melempar koin, pedagang sebagai pembeli pertama, menutup kios pada hari buruk, menepuk-nepukan uang ke barang dagangan, slametan, sukuran, dan solat berjamaah, bisa dianggap perilaku mistis karena di dalamnya ditemukan kepercayaan bahwa jika mereka melakukannya maka keuntungan akan datang dan kemalangan akan pergi. Meski di permukaan tampak irasional, pada dasarnya perilaku-perilaku tersebut ialah manifestasi dari rasionalitas tertentu. Secara teoritis, perilaku mistisnya pedagang bisa ditempatkan dalam situasi ‘irasionalitas rasional’, situasi yang di situ tindakan irasional dilakukan karena dianggap rasional secara instrumental meskipun secara epistemologis irasional. Konteks situasi ini ialah tuntutan kultural dan sosial dari dalam pengalaman sehari-hari pedagang sebagai anggota dari suatu semesta sosial tertentu. This paper is about forms of mysticl behavior among Javanese traders in a traditional marketplace. Through an ethnographic approach, behaviors such as tossing coins, buying their own product, closing kiosk on bad day, tapping money on merchandise, and others can be condidered as mystical behaviors because it is found in the belief that if they do then profit will come and misfortune will go away. Although on the surface they appear irrational, basically these behaviors are manifestation of a certain rationality. Theoritically, the traders’ mystical behavior can be placed in a situation of rational-irrationality, a situation in which irrational actions are carried out because they are considered, instrumentally, rational eventhough epistemologically irrational. The context of this situation is the cultural and social demands of the trader’s daily experience as a member of a particular social universe.
Ethnobotanical Knowledge on Vegetable Plants Among Traders in Ujungberung Market, Bandung, West Java Iskandar, Budiawati S.; Mulyanto, Dede; Iskandar, Johan; Yustiadi, Taufik
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 3 December 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.3.296-304

Abstract

Various edible plants, including vegetable are commonly traded in traditional markets of Indonesian cities. Three main objectives of this study: firstly, the elaborate local knowledge of traders on species and landraces of vegetable plants that are traded in the traditional market; secondly the origin supply of vegetable plants that are traded in the traditional market; and thirdly, the utilization of various vegetable plants that are traditionally used as the dietary diversity of the households. The research site was located in the Ujungberung traditional market, Bandung City, West Java. The mixed method of qualitative and quantitative with an ethnobotanical approach was applied in this research. The results of the study showed that based on local knowledge of the vegetable traders, it was documented that total 62 species and landraces representing 18 families of the vegetable plants were commonly traded. While based on a botanical taxonomy, it revealed 48 species representing 18 families. Of the 48 species, 9 species have landraces that are used as vegetable. Various vegetable plants that are commonly traded in the market come from the Bandung and surrounding areas. Traditionally, various vegetable plants are generally used as fresh vegetables and processed into special dishes. The benefit of this research is to development of ethnobotany science aspects, including the influence of human culture on edible plants traded in the traditional market of the cities.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MANFAAT KEGIATAN URBAN FARMING Wulandari, Indri; Abdoellah, Oekan Soekotjo; Suparman, Yusep; Mulyanto, Dede; Basagevan, Rahma Maulia Fadli; Fianti, Nafa Destri
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v6i2.45634

Abstract

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan di wilayah perkotaan, umumnya mengandalkan hasil produksi pertanian dari wilayah pedesaan. Namun, hal ini menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan di wilayah pedesaan, yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat di wilayah perkotaan dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangannya sendiri. Upaya yang dapat dilakuakn ileh masyarakat perkotaan adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan urban farming. Disamping memberikan manfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sebagai bentuk ketahanan pangan, urban farming juga memberikan manfaat lain dan belum banyak dipahami oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan atau meningkatkan pemahaman pada masyarakat terhadap manfat urban farming. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode campuran (mix method) antara metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif adalah dengan wawancara mendalam pada informan dan untuk data kuantitatif dengan menyelenggarakan pre-test dan post-test pada responden, yang akhirnya dilakukan penilaian terhadap masing-masing tes. Masyarakat memahami pentingnya kegiatan pertanian untuk ketahanan pangan dan memiliki keingintahuan untuk melakukannya. Akan tetapi, masyarakat belum memahami manfaat kegiatan urban farming lainnya, selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Setelah dilakukan pemberian materi dan informasi mengenai tujuan dan manfaat urban farming, melalui skema penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman pada responden. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya hasil penilaian post-test dibandingkan pre-test sebesar 20%. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini masyarakat memahami bahwa urban farming penting untuk ketahanan pangan serta juga memberikan pendapatan rumah tangga dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di wilayah perkotaan.
Co-Authors Aji Saputra, Aji Aliifah , Felicia Alissa Wiranova Ari Abi Aufa Aufa, Ari Abi Aulia, Shofia Azzahra Bambang Daru Nugroho Basagevan, Rahma Maulia Fadli Budi Rajab Budiawati S. Iskandar, Budiawati S. Budiawati Supangkat Budiawati Supangkat Budiawati SUpangkat Iskandar, Budiawati SUpangkat Dede Kania Dede Tresna Wiyanti Fianti, Nafa Destri Gemilang Lara Utama Handuweni, Triesna Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hernadi Hernadi Indri Wulandari, Indri Ira Indrawardana Ira Indrawardana Jajat Sudrajat Johan Iskandar Khansa Mahira Mahira, Khansa Muhammad Irfan Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja Rohman, Agus Sopiah, Epon Sudjana Sudjana Suparman, Yusep Yustiadi, Taufik