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Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh Salpina, Purjah; Nasir, Muhammad; Farlian, Talbani; Varlitya, Cut Risya
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Terpadu (Jimetera) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI TERPADU
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jimetera.v6i1.14731

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) and poverty levels on economic growth in Aceh Province during the period 2015–2024. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression that combines time series and cross-sectional data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The study includes two independent variables, namely the Human Development Index and poverty level, while the dependent variable is economic growth. The results indicate that HDI has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, implying that improvements in education, health, and living standards strengthen productivity and foster regional economic growth. Conversely, poverty has a negative and significant impact on economic growth, as high poverty levels limit consumption, investment, and human capital quality. The study suggests improving human capital through education and health, controlling poverty through economic empowerment, and integrating human capital development policies with poverty alleviation strategies. 
THE IMPACT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI), ELECTRICITY AND SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABILITY ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN SUMATERA ISLAND Fathur Rahman; Weri; Cut Zakia Rizki; Cut Risya Varlitya; Talbani Farlian
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i1.2345

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI), the availability of electricity and sanitation infrastructure on income inequality in the island of Sumatera. This research uses panel data from 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra in the 2011-2022 period. This research method used panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM). Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it shows that HDI does not have a significant influence on income inequality, the availability of electricity infrastructure has a significant negative influence on income inequality, and sanitation has a significant negative influence on income inequality. The results of this study is expected to serve as a reference for the government in formulating policies aimed at reducing income inequality and improve equitable development on Sumatra Island.