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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter JEJAK Aceh International Journal of Social Science Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS Journal of Socioeconomics and Development International Journal of Supply Chain Management Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development International Journal of Community Service Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences Jurnal Ekonomi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Serambi Mekkah Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies
T. Zulham
Universitas Syiah Kuala
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ANALISIS UTANG LUAR NEGERI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: KAJIAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Salawati Ulfa; T. Zulham
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.915 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jimekp.v2i1.2474

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze impact of GrossDomestic Bruto on foreign debt and causality relationship between investment and economic growth. Analysing methods used in this research are Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Granger Causality Test by using time series yearly data from 2000 to 2014. The first result indicate that gross domestic product have a significant positive on foreign debt. The estimation describe that the forecasting of foreign debt has increased with increases in gross domestic product. The second result showed that showed economic growth has a direct influence on investment but otherwise not. It can be concluded that there is a one-way relationship between economic growth and investment. Based on this research, the government should have a good management on using foreign debt and considering it when taking foreign loans. Improve the bureaucracy by giving investment incentivesin order to investors are willing to invest in Indonesia. Futhermore, encouraging economic growth in order to have a positive growth as targeted.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh produk domestik bruto terhadap utang luar negeri dan hubungan kausalitas antara investasi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan Granger Causality dengan menggunakan data time series dari tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian ini pertama menunjukkan produk domestik bruto berpengaruh signifikan secara positif terhadap utang luar negeri. Estimasi tersebut menggambarkan peramalan utang luar negeri mengalami peningkatan seiring peningkatan produk domestk bruto. Hasil penelitian kedua menunjukkan pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap investasi tetapi sebaliknya tidak. Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan satu arah antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, pemerintah harus mempunyai manajemen yang baik dalam penggunaan utang dan mempertimbangkan ketika mengambil pinjaman luar negeri ditahun- tahun berikutnya. Memperbaiki birokrasi dalam hal kemudahan investasi, agar para investor bersedia masuk menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia. Selanjutnya mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk terus tumbuh positif sesuai yang ditargetkan.
HUBUNGAN KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DENGAN PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN PEDAGANG DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Reza Gunawan; Teuku Zulham
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.637 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana karakteristik kemacetan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan dan pengeluaran pedagang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan primer. Data sekunder berasal dari data BPS Kota Banda Aceh, sedangkan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada pedagang yang berada di titik-titik kemacetan, penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel secara sengaja dengan suatu kriteria tertentu jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 sampel responden yang berada di Simpang Lima, Pasar Aceh dan Setui. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapatan, pengeluaran dan waktu tempuh pedagang. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini, kemacetan dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya pendapatan sebesar Rp 400.000 perbulannya, kemacetan juga menyebabkan meningkatnya pengeluaran bagi pedagang dalam (pemakaian BBM) sebesar Rp 31.000 – 50.000 setiap mengalami kemacetan, pedagang juga merasakan waktu yang terbuang sekitar 15 – 20 menit persekali kemacetan di Kota Banda Aceh. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu supaya terhindar dari kemacetan maka pihak yang berwajib lebih mengawasi atau memantau masyarakat atau pengguna jalan yang melanggar aturan lalu lintas yang dapat menyebabkan kemacetan besar. Bagi pedagang untuk mencari rute alternatif lain agar aktivitas perdagangan menjadi tidak terganggu oleh kemacetan lalu lintas.Kata Kunci: Kemacetan, Pedagang, Pendapatan, Pengeluaran.
EVALUASI DAN EFEKTIFITAS ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Bismi Inayatsyah; Teuku Zulham
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.507 KB)

Abstract

Abstract The Central Government is seriously concerned with equitable development from the village level, specifically those listed in the State Budget (APBN) that gave birth to a program, namely village funds. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of allocating village funds to poverty in Bener Meriah Regency. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, namely research that uses data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews, and uses Simple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS Model. The results of the study indicate that the management of village funds in Bener Meriah Regency is still not optimal to be able to reduce poverty. Infrastructure development is the main thing that must be focused on in order to create easy and affordable access that can be seen from the help of village needs which leads to increased village income and reducing poverty.Keywords:Village funds, effectiveness, poverty, allocation.
How important are health and education in boosting sub-national economic growth? Verazulianti Verazulianti; Taufiq Carnegie Dawood; Teuku Zulham
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 4, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v4i1.1762

Abstract

Development of the global economy is marked by increasing attention towards the health sector due to Covid-19 outbreak. This research contributes by examining how important is health and education for provincial economic growth, and connect it with foreign direct investments, and infrastructure spending. Taking Indonesia as a case study, and employing GMM and Fixed Effects methods, the analysis found that improving health and education outcomes are key for sub-national economic growth. However, foreign direct investment, domestic direct investment and public spending on infrastructure failed to support growth in the sub-national level. The finding is robust against alternative specifications. For policy suggestions, in order to dampen the negative economic effects of Covid-19 and to boost growth at post-pandemic period, government at all levels must maintain or even increase public spending in health and education which directly target improvements of health and educational outcomes. To ensure the improvements, public spending must be directed to provide good quality health and educational services; services which enhance health outcomes and develop students’ cognitive skills. In addition, good quality health and educational services must be evenly distributed across sub-nationalities. This is aligned with achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals number 10; reducing inequality within a country.JEL Classification H51; H52; O15
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL LEADING SECTORS AND NON-LEADING SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH BETWEEN CORE DISTRICT AND ITS EXPANSION AREA: (Case Study in West Aceh District and Its Expansion Area) Yayuk Eko Wahyuningsih; T. Zulham; Leli Putri Ansari
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 2 No. 3: Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh | September 2021
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v2i3.66

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of the regional superior sector in West Aceh Regency and its expansion area by using Location Quotient analysis or abbreviated as LQ towards a sustainable economy in the new normal era. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency for each district and province of Aceh. Gross regional domestic product data for the 2010-2020 period is 17 sectors. The results showed that the highest LQ value in Simeulue Regency was 2.18 for the government administration sector, then 1.51 for the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors. For information, this district excels in lobster cultivation. Next is Nagan Raya Regency with an LQ of 2.88 in the mining/excavation sector and 1.52 in the agriculture/plantation sector. This value is obtained because this district excels in mining C and oil palm plantations. Then Aceh Jaya with an LQ of 1.81 in the construction sector and 1.55 in the transportation sector because this area is superior in terms of tourism. Finally, West Aceh Regency with an LQ value of 1.59 for the financial/information services sector. While in the agricultural/forestry sector it is 1.17 because this district excels in financial services and is the largest city on the southwest coast of Aceh. The leading sectors above must still be managed properly, especially local potentials while still paying attention to a sustainable environmental economy. This is not excessive considering that in this new normal era, the economy must continue to rise even in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic by sticking to health protocols.
Aceh Province Economic Convergence Determination Ar Razy Ridha Maulana; Teuku Zulham; Sartiyah Sartiyah
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 1, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v1i4.99

Abstract

This study analyzes the occurrence of economic convergence between districts / cities in Aceh Province and looks at the factors that can accelerate the economic convergence. This study uses panel data from 23 districts / cities in Aceh Province for the period 2008-2018. The results found from this study are that there has been economic convergence, both sigma convergence and beta convergence, in Aceh Province. Factors that significantly influence economic convergence in Aceh Province are the average length of schooling, life expectancy, and the special autonomy fund. The time needed to get to half the convergence process is 4.10 years with the resulting conditional beta convergence rate of 16.89%.
Supply Chain Strategy for Convergence of Regional Economic Growth East Coast North Sumatera, Indonesia T. Zulham; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Syaiful Bahri; Jumadil Saputra
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 5 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1204.062 KB)

Abstract

Convergence as the core theory of growth in 1990, based on the hypothesis put forward by Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1995) using the neoclassical growth model. One important aspect of this model has been studied and analyzed seriously as an empirical hypothesis of convergence with the assumption that the preferences and apply the same technology.The estimation results above show the value of (1 + β) of 0.7660. Based on these values, the value of β is known of -0.234. Β value (0.2340) is between zero and -1 indicates that there is a process of convergence of economic growth among the districts / cities in North Sumatra, East Coast Region at the speed of convergence of 23.40%. AndConditional convergence models have a higher speed than the absolute convergence models. This indicates that the independent variable (GRDP/capita, working population, number of poor and length of studyhas a great influence in increasing the speed of convergence of economic growth in the East Coast region of North Sumatra.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM ALOKASI DANA GAMPONG (ADG) DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Sufitrayati Sufitrayati; Fanny Nailufar; Aliasuddin Aliasuddin; T Zulham
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.082 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Program Alokasi Dana Gampong (ADG) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui :Analisis partisipasi masyarakat pada program Alokasi Dana Gampong (ADG) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Dalampenelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer (Primary data) dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap responden yaitu masyarakat dan perangkat desa serta menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya dan data sekunder (secondary data) yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan beberapa lembagadi kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya serap Alokasi DanaGampong di Kabupaten Aceh Besar sangat variatif berdasarkan nilai bobot gampong yang dihitung menggunakan rumus tertentu, dengan variabel utama meliputi jumlah perangkat gampong, jumlah tuha peut, jumlah anak yatim dan perolehan keluarga miskin dan variabel tambahan lainnya berdasarkan penetapan dalam qanun. Penetapan ADG di Kabupaten AcehBesar setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Umumnya penggunaan alokasi dana gampong digunakan untuk penghasilan aparatur gampong atau biasanya disebut upah jerih berdasarkan rincian yang ditetapkan dalam qanun. Hanya sebagian kecil saja yang dialokasikan ke masyarakat miskin seperti bantuan anak yatim dan transport beras keluarga pra sejahtera dan belanja operasional perangkat gampong. Karena penggunaan ADG telah diatur secara rinci dalam qanun,hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk ikut terlibat dalam pengelolaan ADG. Oleh karena itu partisipasi masyarakat dalam ADG sangat minim sekali. Umumnya mayoritas masyarakat bahkan tidak mengetahui dan tidak mengerti akan penggunaan ADG diwilayahnya. Oleh karena itu diharapkan pemerintah daerah dapat menyusun qanun yang lebih fleksibel dan tidak baku. Sehingga dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam penyusunan program ADG dan mampu mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan perekonomian di daerah serta mampu memberikan dampak nyata terhadap permasalahan kemiskinan daerah.
The Influence of Economic Growth, Population, and Industrial Sectors on Environmental Degradation in Indonesia Rollis Juliansyah; T Zulham; Eddy Gunawan
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 3 No. 1, March 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.405 KB) | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i1.93-106

Abstract

Growth of the econonomic is the main problem of many developing countries (developing country) such as Indonesia itself, grasp with economic development as his instrument. It is in the form of environmental degradation that occurs as a by product that is not likely to attain many market participants even the Government though. On this simple research will be described in simple and concrete, where we restrict this research on variable environmental degradation in the form of proxy data CO2 emissions in Indonesia, economic growth, population, and industrial sectors. Whenever it is found to be the result of linear regression method with the double the result that environmental degradation occurs which by population growth and economic growth, each effect is positive and significant. However, the industrial sector showed a negative influence and significantly to degradation of the environment itself.
Socio-Economic Characteristics of Community Around the Residental Complex in Campus Area of West Aceh District, Aceh Province Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko; Zulham, T.; Ansari, Leli Putri; Ujung, Sahna Wati Br
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v4i3.117

Abstract

The shift in the status of certain investments, such as the transition from private institutions to public ones, has a significant impact on enhancing the socio-economic landscape of a region. This transformation is evident in the southwest coast of Aceh, particularly in West Aceh District, where two private universities (Teuku Umar University and STAIN Meulaboh) were converted into state institutions, accompanied by the establishment of AKN Aceh Barat, a new state campus. This study aims to assess the social and economic characteristics of residents in housing complexes near West Aceh District's campus cluster in Aceh Province. The primary data for this study were collected from five points within these housing complexes, including Perumnas Alps, ADB Complex I and II, Griya Mahoni Housing, and Sanggamara Housing. A total of 100 households were surveyed using a simple random sampling method, and supplementary data were obtained from secondary sources. The findings indicate that, socially, a significant portion (22%) of residents in these housing complexes are civil servants, mainly working as lecturers or staff at the three campuses or nearby elementary and secondary schools. From a cultural perspective, 89% of the residents’ hail from Aceh, while 3% come from North Sumatra. Economically, the majority (38%) have a monthly income ranging from IDR 2,000,000 to 4,000,000, while 36% earn below IDR 2,000,000 per month. In conclusion, this research suggests the necessity for collaboration between the West Aceh District government, REI, and the three campuses to strategically plan new residential areas, fostering socio-economic advancement, and promoting environmental preservation through enhanced green initiatives.
Co-Authors Abd. Jamal Abd. Rizal Abdulloh Shodikin Ade Eka Afriska Affandi Affandi Afliana, Mona Agung Dwi Kurniawan, Agung Agung Dwi Satriawan Agussabti Agussabti Aliasud, Aliasud Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Apridar Apridar Ar Razy Ridha Maulana Arif Hadi Asmawati Asmawati Baizura, Aisar Riski Bismi Inayatsyah C. Dawood, Taufiq Chenny Seftarita Eddy Gunawan Eddy Gunawan Fanny Nailufar Hanafi Hanafi Helmy Helmy Heri Azmi Husnul Maghfirah Husnul Maghfirah. M Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig Irham Syahputra Irsan Hardi Jeliteng Pribadi Jumadil Saputra Kasman Rasyidin Laksono Trisnantoro Leli Putri Ansari Mahrizal Mahrizal Mahyuni Mahyuni Maulana, Akbar Megi Herman Muhammad Ilhamsyah Siregar Muhammad Reza Muhammad Zuhdi Arifin Muliza Muliza, Muliza Nazamuddin Nazamuddin Okta Rabiana Risma Patiro, Pintor Siolemba Rahmad Rahmad Raja Masbar Reza Gunawan Rollis Juliansyah Rudi Hermanto Said Muhammad Salawati Ulfa Salmin Dengo Saputra, Jumadil Saputra, M. Eka Sartiyah Sartiyah Silvia, Vivi Sirojuzilam Hasyim Sofyan Sofyan Srinita, Srinita Sufitrayati Sufitrayati Sufitrayati, Sufitrayati Suriani Suriani Syahairony, M. T. Syarifuddin Tasdik Ilhamudin Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Thahira, Zia Ujung, Sahna Wati Br Uswatul Hasanah Verazulianti Verazulianti Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko Yavishan, Muhammad Zakaria Zakaria Zikra, Naswatun