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Critical discourse analysis on women’s position in prohaba daily news texts Eva Evianda; Ramli Ramli; Mohd Harun
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This research aimed to describe women’s position in Prohaba Daily News texts based on Sara Mills and Theo van Leeuwen perspective of critical discourse analysis, especially the analysis of actor position, exclusion and inclusion. This is a descriptive qualitative research in which data were collected by documentation technique. The data were Prohaba Daily News texts during 2018. The data were analyzed using Sara Mills’ actor position analysis model and Theo van Leeuwen’s exclusion and inclusion analysis. Actor position analysis included subject position and object position. Exclusion analysis included the passivation, nominalization, and substitution of clauses. While the inclusion analysis included differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, determination-indetermination, assimilation-individualization, and association-disassociation. The results showed that Prohaba Daily News texts positioned female actors in subject and object position in their news texts. Women as non-marginalized subject found in three news texts. Women as non-marginalized objects found in two news texts. Women in the marginalized object position found in eight news texts. Marginalization was conducted by using exclusion and inclusion strategies. The exclusion strategy used includes the nomination and substitution of clauses. Inclusion strategies used were differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, and association-disassociation. In addition, the use of certain vocabularies can marginalize the position of women in the daily news text Prohaba.

Principles of politeness used and violated by Acehnese-speaking Khatibs in their Friday prayer sermons Ramli Ramli; Ridwan Ibrahim; Kismullah Abdul Muthalib; Teuku Alamsyah; Ahmad Nubli Gadeng
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This research focused on the politeness of the preachers (henceforth, Khatibs) in delivering sermons. The objective was to find out how politeness principles were applied in the Acehnese language sermons delivered by the Khatibs in Friday prayer processions in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. The data for this research was 15 Friday sermons given at seven sub-districts in Aceh Besar. This study used naturally occurring data from the Friday sermons collected over two months by recording them at 15 mosques within the area of Aceh Besar. Data were transcribed and analyzed using Grice’s maxim theory. The results showed that out of the six politeness maxims, only two maxims, the sympathy maxim, and the tact maxim were found and identified to be applied in the Friday prayer sermons. The sympathy maxim was dominantly used by the Khatibs with 52 occurrences or 68.4% of data, while the tact maxim was found to be used in 24 occurrences or 31.6% of data. Meanwhile, the approbation maxim, the agreement maxim, the modesty maxim, and the generosity maxim were not found in the data. This might be attributed to the nature of the discourse of the sermons as one-way dialogues. It can be concluded that Friday prayers only used the sympathy maxim and tact maxim of politeness because of the one-way communication of Friday sermons. The reasons for the absence of the other four politeness maxims are contextually discussed in this paper.

FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE DYSPHEMISM USED BY THE STUDENTS OF SUPM LADONG, GREAT ACEH DISTRICT: BENTUK DAN FUNGSI PEMAKAIAN DISFEMISME SISWA SUPM LADONG ACEH BESAR Wahab Fuadi; Mohd Harun; Razali Razali; Ramli Ramli
Jurnal Kata Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

The purpose of the study is to describe (1) the forms of dysphemism in Ladong SUPM Students, Aceh Besar District, and (2) the function of dysphemism in Ladong SUPM Students, Aceh Besar District. Dysphemism is an expression that usually has a negative connotation, spoken as a form of expression of the psychological state that a person feels. This research was conducted by using qualitative approach. The data of this research were conversations that occur among SUPM Ladong Students, Aceh Besar District. Data processing was carried out in several stages, namely describing the form of the data, and the function of dysphemism used by the students of SUPM Ladong, Aceh Besar District when gathering and doing activities, then the data was transcribed and analysed. Data analysis was carried out in several stages - the interpretation of the forms of dysphemism and the interpretation of the function of the use of dysphemism. The results of the study revealed dysphemism language as follows: (1) the forms of dysphemism language in Ladong SUPM Students, Aceh Besar Regency consisted of monomorphemic, polymorphemic, phrases and sentences, and (2) the function of dysphemism language in Ladong SUPM Students, Aceh Besar District is to insult, express resentment, disclose threats, jokes, and damage or disturb.

ACCULTURATION OF FOREIGN CULTURES IN THE SHORT STORY OF SERAMBI INDONESIA NEWSPAPER: AKULTURASI BUDAYA ASING DALAM CERPEN PADA SURAT KABAR SERAMBI INDONESIA Ramli Ramli; Siti Aisha Nurhuda; Yusri Yusuf; Razali Razali; Siti Sarah Fitriani
Jurnal Kata Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

This study aimed to describe the form of foreign cultures' acculturation in the short stories of Serambi Indonesia newspaper. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection was collected by conducting documentation techniques. To analyze the data, the researcher used content analysis with a literary anthropological approach. The data used were 12 short stories that were published in 2019. The results of the analysis show that the acculturation of foreign cultures from Hinduism, Buddhism, Arabic, and Europe is found in the Serambi Indonesia newspaper. Acculturation of foreign cultures originating from Hinduism and Buddhist is in the form of a culture of using ritual offerings and the takbiran parade by using a drum on the cultural elements of the religious system. Furthermore, the acculturation of Arab culture can be seen in the form of chanting poetry in art and the habit of wearing sarongs in living equipment systems. For the European cultural acculturation found in the form of the spread of brothels in the social system and the working culture as household assistants in the livelihood system.

DYPHEMIA IN DIDONG JALU ARITA MUDE AND BIAK CACAK: DISFEMIA DALAM DIDONG JALU ARITA MUDE DAN BIAK CACAK Sediken Tara Munthe; Azman Ismail; Yusri Yusuf; Denny Iskandar; Ramli Ramli
Jurnal Kata Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

This study aims to describe the type, function, and linguistic form of dysphemia in Didong Jalu Arita Mude and Biak Cacak. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The technique used is listening, note-taking, and interview techniques. The data of this study are expressions containing dysphemia taken from the video of the performance of Didong Jalu Arita Mude with Biak Cacak. In data collection, 2 respondents participated in the interview and were justified by 2 other respondents. The results showed that in the Didong Jalu poem there were various types, functions and linguistic forms of dysphemia, namely; in the expressions mulaho, naru delahe, lenge mubute beloh gere mera, muperot, silent monkey, etc.

Critical discourse analysis on women’s position in prohaba daily news texts Eva Evianda; Ramli Ramli; Mohd Harun
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v6i2.14783

This research aimed to describe women’s position in Prohaba Daily News texts based on Sara Mills and Theo van Leeuwen perspective of critical discourse analysis, especially the analysis of actor position, exclusion and inclusion. This is a descriptive qualitative research in which data were collected by documentation technique. The data were Prohaba Daily News texts during 2018. The data were analyzed using Sara Mills’ actor position analysis model and Theo van Leeuwen’s exclusion and inclusion analysis. Actor position analysis included subject position and object position. Exclusion analysis included the passivation, nominalization, and substitution of clauses. While the inclusion analysis included differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, determination-indetermination, assimilation-individualization, and association-disassociation. The results showed that Prohaba Daily News texts positioned female actors in subject and object position in their news texts. Women as non-marginalized subject found in three news texts. Women as non-marginalized objects found in two news texts. Women in the marginalized object position found in eight news texts. Marginalization was conducted by using exclusion and inclusion strategies. The exclusion strategy used includes the nomination and substitution of clauses. Inclusion strategies used were differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, and association-disassociation. In addition, the use of certain vocabularies can marginalize the position of women in the daily news text Prohaba.

Principles of politeness used and violated by Acehnese-speaking Khatibs in their Friday prayer sermons Ramli Ramli; Ridwan Ibrahim; Kismullah Abdul Muthalib; Teuku Alamsyah; Ahmad Nubli Gadeng
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i1.26418

This research focused on the politeness of the preachers (henceforth, Khatibs) in delivering sermons. The objective was to find out how politeness principles were applied in the Acehnese language sermons delivered by the Khatibs in Friday prayer processions in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. The data for this research was 15 Friday sermons given at seven sub-districts in Aceh Besar. This study used naturally occurring data from the Friday sermons collected over two months by recording them at 15 mosques within the area of Aceh Besar. Data were transcribed and analyzed using Grice’s maxim theory. The results showed that out of the six politeness maxims, only two maxims, the sympathy maxim, and the tact maxim were found and identified to be applied in the Friday prayer sermons. The sympathy maxim was dominantly used by the Khatibs with 52 occurrences or 68.4% of data, while the tact maxim was found to be used in 24 occurrences or 31.6% of data. Meanwhile, the approbation maxim, the agreement maxim, the modesty maxim, and the generosity maxim were not found in the data. This might be attributed to the nature of the discourse of the sermons as one-way dialogues. It can be concluded that Friday prayers only used the sympathy maxim and tact maxim of politeness because of the one-way communication of Friday sermons. The reasons for the absence of the other four politeness maxims are contextually discussed in this paper.

CULTURE-SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF GREETING IN ACEHNESE AND TURKISH: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY IN CONVERSATIONAL OPENING Sabar Risdadi; Mohammad Harun; Ramli Ramli; Siti Sarah Fitriani; Denni Iskandar; Armia Armia
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i2.415

Greeting is widely used in establishing social interactions. However, due to cultural backgrounds, history, and geographical location differences, greetings are very different. This paper aims to examine differences between Acehnese and Turkish greetings reflected from the form, type, and function.Â Forty people involved in this study. Half of them are the fluent Acehnese speakers who live in Banda Aceh, Greater Aceh, and Sabang. The other half is Turkish people who live in the Turkic-speaking community in Aceh. The data were collected from direct observation and survey. The data were analyzed based on five steps, namely determining, classifying, analyzing, describing, and drawing the conclusion.Â The results showed that while both countries use verbal/non-verbal greetings and formal /non-formal greetings, Acehnese greetings are limited. Furthermore, Acehnese used seasonal greetings only for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha whereas Turkish used it in various ways and divided into two categories: time-bound greetings and time-free greetings.

The language forms of Instagram netizens’ rejection toward Rohingya immigrants in Aceh Province Rahmad Nuthihar; Ramli Ramli; Herman Rusli; Ixsir Eliya; Sumaiyah Menjamin
BAHASTRA Vol. 44 No. 1 (2024): BAHASTRA
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bs.v44i1.701

The research examines the expressions of rejection used by Instagram users against Rohingya immigrants in Aceh Province. This study is grounded in the growing public apprehension surrounding the influx of Rohingya immigrants, which has been steadily rising over time. The current population of Rohingya immigrants in Indonesia is 1,600, since their initial arrival in Aceh in 2009. This instigates social and economic strife, in which the state of prosperity for the Acehnese population remains incomplete. The data source for this research is 500 comments from Instagram users on five posts on multiple Instagram media profiles. The research data was acquired in December 2023 and subsequently examined using a qualitative descriptive methodology. According to the study's findings, the most common form of rejection was one that used suggestions or other alternatives. It indicates that the individuals in Aceh exhibit a high degree of empathy; however, due to various conditions, they suggest alternative resolutions. Meanwhile, the most minimal form is rejection accompanied by gratitude. These findings demonstrate that Instagram users consider it unnecessary to use courteous language and consider it acceptable to reject Rohingya immigrants. This research also indicated that technological innovations have contributed to the advent of forms of language rejection. We have discovered novel types of rejection discourse, specifically employing symbols or emoticons, utilizing metaphors, and employing hashtags to exert influence over fellow Instagram users.

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