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The Spatial Effect of Agricultural Sector Growth in West Java: A Spatial Approach to Panel Data Adi Hadianto; Harianto Harianto; Bonar Marulitua Sinaga; Bagus Sartono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.3.332

Abstract

The agricultural sector is strategic and the third-largest contributor to the GRDP of West Java Province, but its growth has slowed during the 2016–2019 period. The slow growth rate can be caused by the determinants of the growth of the agricultural sector itself and is very likely to be affected by the spatial interaction between regions in the province. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the spatial effect between regions on the growth of the agricultural sector in West Java and identify the factors that influence the growth of the agricultural sector within the province by using spatial analysis of panel data. The results reveal that the appropriate model is a fixed effect spatial error model, which shows an effect of spatial interaction between regions on the growth of the agricultural sector in West Java Province. The factors that affect the growth of the agricultural sector are agricultural credit, agricultural road infrastructure, and diversification of economic activities. Keywords: agricultural sector growth, spatial autoregressive, spatial error model, spatial panel data
FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUTUSAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI TEBU DI JAWA TIMUR Nur Rizky Alfiani; Herawati Herawati; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 25 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v25i1.3661

Abstract

Sugarcane is one of Indonesia's leading plantation commodities. East Java, with the highest contribution to sugarcane plantations in Indonesia, is experiencing a downward trend in production and land area. Farmers experience a problem with limited capital. Credit is a solution to strengthen farmers' capital structures. However, credit uptake is still not optimal given the available ceiling. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers' decisions to take credit and their effect on the performance of sugarcane farming in East Java. The data used is secondary data from the 2014 Plantation Business Household Survey. The respondents consisted of 1.040 credit farmers and 3.587 non-credit farmers. The methods used were logistic regression and Propensity Score Matching (PSM). The findings demonstrated that factors such as age, land size, seed varieties, cooperative membership, farmer group membership, partnership involvement, and association participation had an impact on farmers' credit decisions. Higher total production, revenue, costs, and income compared to non-credit indicate that credit has a positive impact on farm performance.