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Surtono, Arif
Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141
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Journal : Journal of Innovation in Applied Natural Science

 1 
Beyond the Canopy: Resolving Topographic and Acoustic Complexities with Machine Learning for Karst Avifauna Monitoring Fitryan, Anggyta; Abdurrahman, Ahmad Faruq; Nuryani; Prihanto, Surya; Al Fath, Yusril; Aprilia, Ayu; Junaidi; Surtono, Arif
Journal of Innovation in Applied Natural Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Innovation in Applied Natural Science
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/jinas.v1i1.52

Abstract

Background of study: Tropical karst landscapes harbor exceptional avian biodiversity but pose unique monitoring challenges due to complex topography, cave reverberation, and humidity-driven sound distortion. Conventional ecoacoustic methods fail in these environments, with indices showing weak correlations (r=0.20-0.43) for avian diversity due to insect masking and abiotic interference. Over 83% of karst-endemic birds lack standardized monitoring protocols despite escalating extinction risks.Aims and scope of paper: This review aims to: (1) quantify limitations of current ecoacoustic methods in karst ecosystems, (2) develop a machine learning-enhanced framework addressing topographic and reverberation effects, and (3) establish conservation-ready protocols for endangered karst avifauna. The study synthesizes evidence from 29 studies across hardware innovation, signal processing, and policy applications.Methods: We systematically analyzed 29 studies on acoustic monitoring in karst ecosystems, focusing on machine learning innovations, topographic adaptations, and conservation applications.Result: Topography drives 47% of soundscape variation, surpassing vegetation effects. Machine learning (CNNs/MFCCs) boosts detection accuracy by 22-80% in reverberant caves. Hybrid protocols enable 25-m resolution habitat mapping and precise disturbance monitoring, overcoming tropical "latitude paradox" limitations.Conclusion: This review establishes the first karst-adapted ecoacoustic framework, integrating machine learning with topographic variables to transform monitoring from biodiversity proxy to precision tool. Critical next steps include developing species-specific call libraries, wind-reverberation filters, and policy integration of acoustic baselines for IUCN assessments. The proposed protocols address urgent conservation needs for Earth's most threatened avian sanctuaries.
Co-Authors , Agustiansyah A Agustiawan A Amanto Abdan Sakura Abdurrahman, Ahmad Faruq Abidin, Ramadhani Adi Saputra Aditia Saputra Aewaditha, Randha Kentama Agung Gumelar Agus Riyanto Agus Riyanto Agustiansyah Agustiansyah Ahmad Badrus Soleh Ahmad Saudi Samosir Ahmad Syaifudin Ahmad Syaifudin Al Fath, Yusril Amir Supriyanto Amir Supriyanto Amir Supriyanto Amir Supriyanto Amir Supriyanto angga wahyu pratama Aprilia, Ayu Ardian Ardian Ardian Ardian Arta Bayti Bonita Ayu Aprilia Danu Setiawan Denny Irfan Dewi Puspitasari Diana Margarini Diana Rahma Dina Mauliyani Qoriah Dwi Vaolina Sari Dwina Nurizky Syahputri E Edison EKO YULIANTO Elisabhet Yori Vitariasni Eva Sasmita Fitri Anggraini Fitri Yeli Fitri Yelli Fitryan, Anggyta Friska Tiara Desy Grace Pricilya Michiko Grace Pricilya Michiko Gurum A P Gurum A P, Gurum A P Gurum Ahmad Pauzi Gurum Ahmad Pauzi Gurum Ahmad Pauzi Gurum Ahmad Pauzi Gurum Akhmad Pauzi Humairoh Ratu Ayu I Irsan Ilfa Yuni Arta Imam Nasiqin Inda Robbihi Mardhiya Irvana, Raihan J Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi, J Karo , Pulung Karo Kukuh Setiawan Kukuh Setiawan Luh Ari Anjarsari M Mujiono Maesadji Tjokronagoro Maesadji Tjokronagoro Mahfudz Al-Huda Marjunus, Roniyus Muhammad Nur Muhammad Wahyudi Mutiara Amalia Syafira N Nurkholis Nabila, Zhara Nevalen Aginda Prasetyo Nida Lidya Susanti Nita Suliyani Novia Puspasari Nuryani Pauzi, Gurum Ahmad Prihanto, Surya Prima Aprilliana Puji Siamatun Putra, Rio Adhitya Putri, Risa Amelia Randha Kentama Aewaditha Rifqah, Raden Ayu Nurfadhillah Rio Adhitya Putra Rizki Afriliyanti Rizki Yara Narvinda Runiyus Marjunus Sakura, Abdan Sammi Rizki Taufik Sanjaya, Purba Sari, Dwi Vaolina Setyo Dwi Utomo SITI KHOLIFAH Siti Kholifah Situmorang, Elfrina Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti Sri Wahyu Suciyati Sri Wahyu Suciyati Sri Wahyu Suciyati Sri Wahyu Suciyati Sri Wahyu Suciyati Sungkono Sungkono Sungkono Sungkono Supriatin Supriatin Supriyanto, Amir Supriyanto, Amir Supriyanto, Amir Sutopo Hadi Syafriadi Syafriadi Thomas Sri Widodo Thomas Sri Widodo Tri Sutanto W Warsito Warsito Warsito Warsito Warsito Warsito Warsito Warsito, W Wasinton Simanjuntak Yanti Yulianti Yeli, Fitri