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Eksplorasi Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Penderita Hipertensi Erna Kadrianti; Alfiah A; Adisty Purnama Sari
JIKP Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan PENCERAH Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.248 KB) | DOI: 10.12345/jikp.v10i1.245

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular di dunia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman keluarga fokus utama pada keluarga yang merawat penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan sampel penelitian 8 informan utama yaitu keluarga pemberi perawatan utama, teknik sampel snowball sampling. Hasil Sebagian besar keluarga mampu memberikan perawatan pada pasien hipertensi dengan baik dan tidak merasakan kesulitan merawat anggota keluarga hipertensi. Tema yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tanda dan gejala yang di tunjukan penderita hipertensi, penyebab tekanan darah meningkat, terapi yang diberikan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah, pembatasan makanan dapat mempertahankan tekanan darah agar tetap normal, gangguan aktivitas yang dirasakan, dan perubahan fungsi keluarga.
PENGARUH RESISTANCE TRAINING TERHADAP BODY MASS INDEKS (BMI) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Yusran Haskas; M. Rudi Ariya Wijaya; Erna Kadrianti
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16, No 7 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v16i7.8227

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid dan protein akibat dari kekurangan fungsi insulin. Penyakit diabetes melitus adalah penyakit tidak dapat disembuhkan, akan tetapi penderita diabetes melitus dapat hidup sehat apabila dapat mengontrol gula darah dengan baik. Salah satu penyebab penderita diabetes kesulitan dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah agar tetap stabil yaitu kurangnya aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga serta pola makan yang tidak dijaga.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh resistance training terhadap Body Mass Index (BMI) pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya Kota Makassar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-experimental Design dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh resistance training terhadap Body Mass Index (BMI) pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai Z sebesar -3,204 dan nilai ρ=0,001.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh resistance training terhadap Body Mass Index (BMI) pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya Kota Makassar.
Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Melalui Reminiscence Therapy Hasifah Hasifah; Erna Kadrianti; Alfiah A; Sri Wahyuni
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v6i1.1687

Abstract

Proses penuaan (aging process) merupakan suatu proses yang alami ditandai dengan adanya penurunan atau perubahan kondisi fisik, psikologis maupun sosial dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Gejala penurunan kognitif ringan berupa melambatnya proses pikir, kurang menggunakan strategi memori yang tepat, kesulitan memusatkan perhatian, mudah beralih pada hal yang kurang perlu, memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama untuk belajar sesuatu yang baru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terapi secara kelompok memberi kesempatan kepada lansia untuk membagi pengalamannya pada anggota kelompok, meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi,dan sosialisasi dalam kelompok serta efesiensi biaya maupun efektifitas waktu. Terapi Reminiscence merupakan salah satu metode pengekspresian perasaan akan memicu munculnya rasa percaya diri dan perasaan dihargai pada lansia yang berdampak munculnya koping positif yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan emosi lansia dalam memandang suatu masalah. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat termotivasi untuk melakukan Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui pemberian Terapi Reminiscence pada lansia mengalami demensia dengan menggunakan metode Terapi Aktifitas Kelompok di Posyandu Lansia Taeng di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palangga Kabupaten Gowa. Dampak positif dari terselenggaranya program pengabdian masyarakat ini, yakni peserta lansia bisa mengingat memori menyenangkan yang terjadi di masa lalu. Lansia antusias menceritakan pengalaman masa lalunya untuk disampaikan kepada orang lain sehingga mereka merasa bisa lebih di terima di masyarakat. Lansia merasa senang dan terlihat gembira karena bisa mengungkapkan perasaannya dengan menceritakan masa lalunya maupun kegiatan sehari-harinya di rumah.
Relationship Between Diabetes Distress and Quality of Life Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Yusran Haskas; Suarnianti Suarnianti; Erna Kadrianti
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.1662

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus or commonly abbreviated as DM is a chronic disease commonly found in Indonesia, especially among people in urban areas. It is known to be incurable during the sufferer's life span, so it is called a lifelong disease. Long-term Diabetes Mellitus has a psychological impact on the quality of life of patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between diabetes distress and quality of life among patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Tamanlanrea Jaya Community Health Center, Makassar. This was a quantitative analytical study with a cross sectional design. Study samples were selected using consecutive sampling technique which obtained a total sample of 82 patients. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between diabetes distress and quality of life among patients with type II diabetes mellitus with a ρ value of 0.012. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between diabetes distress and quality of life among patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the work area of Tamalanrea Jaya CHC, Makassar. Future researchers are recommended to involve a larger size of samples to determine additional elements that have an impact on the quality of life among people with diabetes mellitus.
EKSPLORASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DI RUMAH (HOME CARE) DI PUSKESMAS SUDIANG RAYA Erna Kadrianti; Hasifah Hasifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v10i1.1531

Abstract

There are still quite a lot of health problems in the world and in Indonesia that require long-term care at home. Home care is a form of nursing service, including community nursing care carried out at home. This research aims to explore family nursing care through home visits (Home Care) at the Sudiang Raya Community Health Center, with the main focus being policies, objectives, competencies possessed by implementers, implementation processes, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of family nursing care through home visits (Home Care). This research took place at the Sudiang Raya Community Health Center, Makassar City. The research was carried out March – August 2022. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to understand and explain the phenomenon of implementing nursing care through home visits. Data collection used an in-depth interview guide for 6 nurse participants who worked at the Community Health Center. The data collected was in menuscript form and then analyzed using Cresswell to determine themes. The themes in this research are 1) the role of community nurses, 2) Implementing Family Nursing Care, 3) Preventive and curative services, and 4) Home Care in the Community.
Health Education about Preparation of Exclusive Breastfeeding for Pregnant Women Firawati, Firawati; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Kasim, Jamila; A, Alfiah; Kadrianti, Erna
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.243

Abstract

Mother's Milk is the ideal food for the growth and development of babies. in Indonesia the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still far from the national target of 80%, health education activities for pregnant women related to knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, the benefits of breastfeeding for babies and mothers, nutritional and psychological preparation and practicing proper breastfeeding being solution The right way to prepare yourself from the start so that pregnant women can provide exclusive breastfeeding, his community service is carried out at the Bara-Baraya Community Health Center, Makassar City. The service method is interactive participation accompanied by lectures, questions and answers, discussions, and roleplay. As a result of this service, we get enthusiastic pregnant mothers who actively ask questions, so they are committed to providing exclusive breast milk to their babies, thus this health education is an effective effort to increase knowledge among pregnant women. It is recommended that health workers can carry out health education on an ongoing basis considering that there are still pregnant women who have insufficient knowledge about the importance of preparing for exclusive breastfeeding.
Empowering Women Through Contraceptive Education Makes Responsible Family Decisions A Reality Kasim, Jamila; Hasifah, Hasifah; A, Alfiah; Kadrianti, Erna; Jamaluddin, Maryam
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.307

Abstract

Empowering women through contraceptive education is an effort to provide knowledge, skills and access to various contraceptive methods to women to provide control to women regarding decisions regarding their reproductive health. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding appropriate contraceptive knowledge. with health conditions in Taraweang village in the form of counseling by providing material about types of contraceptives, disadvantages and advantages and side effects, the activity method is by distributing leaflets to participants then conducting counseling and evaluating using a pre-post test questionnaire. The results of activities regarding contraception were an increase in the knowledge of women of childbearing age. Where the knowledge of women of childbearing age before good knowledge education was 22%, and after good knowledge counseling it was 81%. Providing contraceptive knowledge to women of childbearing age has a positive social and health impact, giving them greater control over their bodies and reproductive lives.
Kepribadian Lansia dan Kemandirian dalam melakukan Aktivitas Harian: Elder Personality and The Ability to Maintain Daily Living Activities Syam, Azniah; Marilalan, Susanti; Kadrianti, Erna
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v14i1.176

Abstract

Untuk menguatkan dukungan sosial terutama aspek psikologi, perlu mengetahui bagaimana tipe kerpibadian lansia, ini berguna untuk mengetahui kekuatan dari masing-masing kepribadian tersebut yang dapat diberdayakan dalam konsep independent self-care. Kekuatan dari tipe kepribadian ini akan diberdayakan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan activity of daily living, sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat RKL. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana kecendrungan kepribadian pada lansia, dan mengukur hubungan antara tipe kepribadian terhadap kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan ADL. Studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 83 lansia di Desa Panaikkang Kecamatan Patallassang Kabupaten Gowa pada Juni-Agustus 2022. Pengumpulan data-data demografi, tipe kepribadian, dan kemampuan activity of daily living menggunakan Kuesioner JTI dan Katz indeks. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa tipe kepribadian introvert sedikit lebih rendah dibanding jumlah lansia ekstrovert. Karena jumlah introvert hampir identic dengan extrovert, ada potensi bahaya kesehatan yang mungkin dialami oleh lansia karena kepribadiannya. Tipe kepribadian berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan lansia melakukan aktivitas harian. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada tenaga medis dan instansi kesehatan setempat untuk melakukan evaluasi kepribadian pada setiap lansia yang telah mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan atau yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah pelayanannya. Skrining psikososial ini harus dilakukan secara berkala. Hal ini penting agar para tenaga medis dapat mengedukasi para lansia terutama keluarganya agar lebih peka terhadap kondisinya dan mengenali akibat yang mungkin timbul dikarenakan keterbatasan kepribadian yang dimiliki.To enhance social support for the elderly, particularly the psychological aspects, it is necessary to comprehend their personality types. This is helpful for comprehending the strengths of each personality type, which can be used to empower the concept of independent self-care. To reduce the prevalence of RKL, this personality type will be utilized to increase the elderly's independence in performing daily activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between personality types and the ability of elderly individuals to perform ADLs. In June through August of 2022, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 83 elderly residents of Panaikkang Village, Patallassang District, Gowa Regency. The JTI Questionnaire and Katz index were used to collect demographic information, personality type, and daily living abilities. This study reveals that there are slightly fewer introverted than extroverted elderly individuals. Due to the fact that the number of introverts and extroverts is almost identical, there may be health risks associated with the elderlys personalities. Personality type has a significant impact on the ability of the elderly to perform daily tasks. Therefore, it is recommended that medical personnel and local health agencies evaluate the personality of every elderly person who has received a medical exam or who resides in their service area. Thispsychosocial screening must be performed routinely. This is essential so that medical personnel can educate the elderly, particularly their families, to be more sensitive to their condition and recognize the potential consequences of their personality limitations.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat pada Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan Fauzia, Liza; Sabil, Fitri A.; Abrar, Eva Arna; Anisa, Nurul Rezki; Kadrianti, Erna
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.13478

Abstract

This study aims to identify the relationship between transformational leadership and nurse job satisfaction in healthcare settings. The method used is a systematic review using the Pubmed, Science Direct, google scholar, EBSCO, and ProQuest databases. The results of the study were obtained from 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria, based on the results of the article analysis, it was found that transformational leadership style showed a positive correlation with nurse job satisfaction, leaders who apply transformational leadership style have a positive impact on work performance that results in job satisfaction and overall improves the quality of nurse work so that it has an impact on job satisfaction and the quality of nursing care. In conclusion, the transformational leadership style makes a significant contribution to increasing nurse self-confidence and motivation, which ultimately has a positive effect on performance and job satisfaction. Keywords: Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Nurses, Transformational Health Care System
Optimalisasi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Lansia dalam Pemenuhan Activity Daily Living (ADL) di PPSLU Mappakasunggu Pare-pare Hasifah Hasifah; Amriati Mutmainna; Erna Kadrianti; Maryam Jamaluddin; Alfiah Alfiah
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i4.161

Abstract

Elderly people living in nursing homes often experience various challenges, such as physical limitations, loneliness, and decreased cognitive and psychosocial functions. One approach that can be applied to improve the welfare and independence of the elderly is Group Activity Therapy (GAT). The purpose of community service is to help the elderly increase their independence in fulfilling Daily Living (ADL) activities with Group Activity Therapy. The method of implementing the activity is carried out with a pre-test - post-test using a questionnaire. The elderly are given counseling then Group Activity Therapy. This activity was carried out on Saturday, December 14, 2024 at PPSLU Mappakasunggu Pare-pare. This activity was attended by 32 elderly people. The results of the pre-test elderly independence level were 62.5% elderly with dependence and 37.5% elderly with independence while the post-test independence level was 43.75% elderly with dependence and 56.25% with independence. To PPLSU Mappakasunggu Pare-pare to facilitate group activity therapy (TAK) continuously to create a feeling of joy so that the quality of life of the elderly remains healthy, independent, useful and productive.