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Kompos Pelet: Solusi Praktis Berkelanjutan, dan Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga MMA Retno Rosariastuti; Sutami Sutami; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Sudadi Sudadi
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 10, No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v10i1.110663

Abstract

Pellet Compost: A Practical, Sustainable, and Circular Economy-Based Solution for Household Waste Management. One type of waste that is readily available is leaf litter. Leaf litter is a major contributor to household waste. Compostable waste has great potential to be utilized optimally to provide both economic and ecological benefits. This community service program was carried out from July to November 2025 through several stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The purpose of this activity is to process organic waste into environmentally friendly pellet-based compost. Pellet-based compost is a solid organic fertilizer formed into pellets. Its shelf life is longer than loose compost. Pellet compost is drier, more visually appealing, richer in nutrients, and has a higher market value. The ingredient ratio in pellet production is a key factor that determines the quality, efficiency, and final performance of the pellets. The best ingredient ratio for pellet production between compos: tapioca flour: coconut shell charcoal: and water is 10:1:1:2. The sale of coconut shell charcoal pellets yields higher profits compared to bran and dolomite, amounting to Rp. 2,478 per piece. This approach offers a practical and sustainable solution, providing ecological benefits by reducing organic waste and supporting a circular economy in waste management. This community service initiative is expected to help the community understand how to produce pellet compost, enabling them to meet agricultural needs independently without relying on external raw materials. The program demonstrates that solving environmental issues can go hand in hand with improving the regional economy. This reflects the essence of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12, which is responsible consumption and production.
Azolla microphylla sebagai Alternatif Sumber Pupuk Organik dalam Budidaya Padi di Lahan Pasir Pantai Aktavia Herawati; Mujiyo Mujiyo; Slamet Minardi; Ganjar Herdiansyah; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Nuraini Dwi Agustina Putri
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 8, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v8i2.110067

Abstract

Azolla microphylla as an Alternative Source of Organic Fertilizer in Rice Cultivation on Sandy Soil Field. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a commodity that has high economic value in Srigading Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency. Azolla is a water fern that has high potential as a source of organic fertilizer. The use of azolla as a source of organic fertilizer is not widely known. The partner involved in this activity is Majelis Taklim Nailul Hidayah, which is not economically/socially productive, but its main livelihood is farming, especially rice. The rice cultivation system carried out by partners so far is still based on the conventional system, which utilizes chemical fertilizers. Azolla can serve as a source of organic fertilizers, acting as a substitute for or reducing the need for chemical fertilizers, thereby reducing dependence on them. The activity aims to increase partners' understanding of utilizing azolla for organic fertilizers through azolla cultivation, which is a straightforward process. The method planned for this activity involves explaining the introduction and development of azolla, as well as practicing the technique of multiplying azolla. The stages of the activity included site surveys, hands-on azolla cultivation, and the application of azolla to rice plants in sandy soil. The results showed that the partners already knew how to cultivate azolla, how to apply azolla, and the benefits of azolla on rice growth. Azolla microphylla was cultivated in ponds lined with tarpaulins measuring 2 m x 3 m x 0.5 m, using 0.5 kg of fresh azolla seedlings. Azolla was harvested 2 weekafter sowing, with one pond producing 37.5 kg of wet azolla, representing a 75-fold increase and a productivity of 12.5 kg/m³.
The Effectiveness of Several Bioactivators in Influencing Compost Quality Retno Rosariastuti; Mohammad Farhan Hafizd; Sutami Sutami; Agustin Ayu Saputri; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Sudadi Sudadi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 24, No 4 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.24.4.979-990

Abstract

Excessive long-term use of inorganic fertilizers has contributed to the decline in soil quality in Indonesia. Therefore, the use of organic fertilizers, such as compost, is considered a more sustainable alternative to improve soil fertility and health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of various bioactivators on compost quality and its compliance with the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7763/2024. The study employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely bioactivator type (control, fungal consortium, eco-enzyme, biofilm biofertilizer, and EM4), with five replicates. The data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the type of bioactivator significantly affected compost quality. Compost treated with biofilm biofertilizer exhibited the highest quality, with organic carbon content of 10.45%, total nitrogen of 1.36%, total phosphorus of 1.31%, and a C/N ratio of 7.68, while maintaining a near-neutral pH of 7.96. In contrast, the compost without a bioactivator (control) exhibited the lowest quality. Most treatments met the compost quality standards stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7763/2024 for pH, C/N ratio, and NPK content (<2%); however, none met the minimum organic carbon requirement (≥15%). This was attributed to the compost being harvested three months after the composting process. As composting progresses, organic carbon tends to decrease because microorganisms decompose organic matter and oxidize carbon into CO₂. The decrease is generally greater during the early stage of composting because readily decomposable organic fractions are still abundant, whereas during the maturation stage, the rate of carbon loss slows as the remaining organic matter becomes more stable and resistant to decomposition. Overall, biofilm, biofertilizer, and the fungal consortium were the most effective bioactivators, as they produced compost with the highest quality and the closest compliance with the established quality standards.
Co-Authors Achmad Adi Surya Sustama Agustin Ayu Saputri Ahmad Yunus Aisyah Defara Rahmadani AKTAVIA HERAWATI Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Anggita, Akas Arlindo Fernando Macie Arwa Farida Lukito Atmanto Heru Wibowo Atmanto, Heru Ayu Dian Fataya Azhar Fauzan, Adhia Bambang Pujiasmanto Canggih Jati Nusantara Canggih Jati Nusantara, Canggih Jati Desti Dian Amalina Dwi Priyo Ariyanto Efendi, Syahrul Eko Rini Indrayatie Farida Yuliani Faza Nur Afiah Ganjar Herdiansyah, Ganjar Hardian, Tiara Hasanah, Khalyfah Heca Rahma Safira Aulika Nurhadi Herwin Setyaningsih Hery Widijanto Hiramatsu, Ken Ika Ernawati Indratin Indratin Indratin Indratin Intan Nur Fitriyani Irmawati, Viviana Istiqomah, Nanda Mei Jauhari Syamsiyah Kalimutu, Krisnawan Kesya Valencia Putri Susanto Komariah K Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Krisnawan Kalimutu Kurniatun Hairiah Loveana, Okta MMA Retno Rosariastuti Mohammad Farhan Hafizd Muhammad Rizky Romadhon Mujiyo Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Noorcahyati Noorcahyati Novizar Nazir Nur Sabilla, Widya Putri Nuraini Dwi Agustina Putri Ongko Cahyono Prabang Setyono Pungky Slamet Wisnu Kusuma Purnomo Edi Sasongko Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto PUTRI HANDAYANI Putri Permatasari Rachmawatie, Srie Juli Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Ramdan Hidayat Rani Rahmawati Retno Rosariastuti Retno Rosariastuti Retno Rosariastuti Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky Sapja Anantanyu Slamet Minardi Slamet Minardi Sri Hartati Sri Rossati Sri Rossati Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sudadi Sudadi Sudadi Sudadi Sudadi Sudadi Sudadi Sudadi Sudjono Utomo Sulandjari Sulandjari Sumani Sumani Sumani Sumani Sumarno . Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Sumarno Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryanti Suryanti Suryono Suryono Suryono Suryono Sutami Sutami Sutarno Sutarno Timur Priono Usman Siswanto Vita Ratri Cahyani Vita Ratri Cahyani Vita Ratri Cahyani Wahyu Adi Nugroho Wahyu Galang Pranata Yoviana Erdhika Adiarti