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PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI REMAJA PUTRI MENGATASI NYERI MENSTRUASI: LITERATUR REVIU : SELF-MEDICATION BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS TO REDUCE MENSTRUAL PAIN (DYSMENORRHEA): LITERATURE REVIEW Mayangsari, Awallokita; Ayubi, Dian
Jurnal Online Dengan Open Journal System Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JMSWH
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jmswh.v5i1.1974

Abstract

Menstruasi adalah fase penting dalam tumbuh kembang remaja putri karena menandai berfungsinya sistem reproduksi. Gangguan berupa nyeri menstruasi tanpa kelainan atau penyakit disebut dismenore primer. Secara global, lebih dari separuh wanita usia produktif mengalami dismenore, dengan prevalensi pada remaja mencapai 90%. Di Indonesia, prevalensi dismenore bervariasi, mulai dari 41,5% (Sumatera Selatan) hingga 93% (Lampung). Nyeri sering dianggap wajar meskipun memengaruhi aktivitas harian, sehingga banyak remaja mengabaikan gejala. Remaja sering melakukan swamedikasi, baik farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi, untuk mengatasi nyeri menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penelitian sepuluh tahun terakhir terkait swamedikasi remaja putri dalam menangani nyeri menstruasi (dismenore primer). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menganalisis 11 artikel yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Artikel diambil dari e-database seperti Science Direct, PubMed, Sage Journal, Scopus, Google Scholar, dan Garuda.Remaja putri melakukan swamedikasi untuk menangani nyeri menstruasi dengan prevalensi yang bervariasi di berbagai negara. Di Indonesia, prevalensi swamedikasi pada remaja dengan dismenore tercatat lebih dari 90%. Swamedikasi nonfarmakologi lebih sering dilakukan dibandingkan metode farmakologi. Delapan dari sebelas artikel menunjukkan bahwa persentase swamedikasi nonfarmakologi lebih tinggi dibandingkan farmakologi.
Factors Associated With Adults’ Physical Activity In Bo-jongsoang District Bandung Regency Marfian, Kenvin; Ayubi, Dian; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have caused high burden of mortality in Indonesia. One of the main risk factors of NCDs is physical inactivity, which has become a problem in Bandung Regency. Biological, psychological, sociodemographic, sociocultural, and built environment (BE) factors affect physical activity (PA) levels. This study seeks to understand the factors that are associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. This quantitative, observational, analytical study uses a cross-sectional design. The study population are adults aged 18-59 years old which are domiciled in Bojongsoang District, while the study sample is determined to be 250 people based on calculation of two proportion differences. Data is collected through questionnaire-based guided interview. Univariate analysis shows that the number of respondents that engage in PA at least 150 minutes/week is 69,2%. Multiple logistic regression results show that work (OR 0,555; CI 95% 0,313-0,983), private vehicle ownership (OR 4,351; CI 95% 1,188-15,940), and social support (OR 3,160; CI 95% 1,776-5,621) are associated with PA after controlling for other independent variables. Private vehicle ownership is the most dominant variable associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. Community-oriented interventions to improve PA in Bojongsoang District needs to target the workers and those who use private vehicles.
Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Kesehatan Melalui Perbaikan Alur Pendaftaran UPTD Puskesmas Mekarsari Alfiandary, Amalia Ratna; Damayanthie, Nasriah; Rooslanda, Elfrida; Aprilianti, Ririn Citra; Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi; Ayubi, Dian
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v14i4.5421

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan di UPTD Puskesmas Mekarsari terjadi pada pandemi COVID-19. Upaya peningkatan proses pelayanan yang berkesinambungan dan konsisten perlu dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan mutu serta keselamatan pasien dan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Mekarsari. Studi ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan menerapkan siklus PDCA (Plan/merencanakan, Do/melaksanakan, Check/memeriksan, dan Action/menindak) sebagai siklus untuk perbaikan dan peningkatan proses. Siklus PDCA dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan mengidentifikasi masalah, melakukan upaya pemecahan masalah, serta mengevaluasi upaya pemecahan masalah yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Mekarsari. Dilakukan intervensi terkait perubahan alur pelayanan pendaftaran sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan kecepatan waktu pelayanan pendaftaran. Setelah dilakukan intervensi, waktu pelayanan pendaftaran sesuai dengan target mutu puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Alur Pelayanan Pendaftaran, Puskesmas, Proyek Peningkatan Mutu
Efektivitas Kombinasi Media Audiovisual Aku Bangga Aku Tahu Dan Diskusi Kelompok Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV-AIDS Ifroh, Riza Hayati; Ayubi, Dian
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. The Indonesian government has a target of 95% adolescents have knowledge about HIV-AIDS throughout Indonesia. East Kalimantan as one of the provinces in Indonesia showed that the level of adolescents knowledge Samarinda reached 25.5% in 2012. Aim. Study aim is to assess effectiveness of Aku Bangga Aku Tahu audiovisual Mmedia and group discussion to improve teenager’s knowledge on HIV-AIDS. Method. The study design used was quasi experimental on the primary data consisted of 80 research subjects in SMAN 1 and SMAN 3 Samarinda. Data analysis are univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Result . The results showed that after the intervention to intervention and control groups experienced an increase in knowledge about HIV-AIDS. The increased of adolescents knowledge about HIV-AIDS in the intervention group amounted to 22,41% and increased of knowledge about HIV - AIDS adolescents in the control group was 21,6%. In addition, there is no statistically significant difference in the change in the value of knowledge of HIV-AIDS among the intervention group (film screening and discussion group) and control group (film screening).
Peran Kepercayaan Terhadap Penggunaan Pengobatan Tradisional Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kota Bengkulu Ervina, Lissa; Ayubi, Dian
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Hypertension is a serious disease that causes death. In 2013, the National Basic Health Research showed 21,6% of Bengkulu City people have hypertension. Bengkulu Province is one of ten provinces which have greater number of traditional treatment outpatient including hypertension. Aim. This study aim is to access effect of believe to usage of traditional treatments among hypertension patient after controlling social demography characteristics. Method. The study selected randomly 190 respondents and interviewed them using questionnaire. All respondents is hypertension patients who visited Nusa Indah community health center in last six months. Data were analyzed used multiple logistic regression based on computer software. Result. The study found 66,8% respondents used multiple traditional treatment. Mean score of respondent’s believe in 56,2 (scale 100). In multivariate analysis, there is no statistically significant between respondent’s believe and traditional treatment usage. Meanwhile, respondent’s educational background has significant relationship to traditional treatment usage.
Hubungan Smoking Media Literacy dengan Status Merokok Siswa Menengah Atas Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa; Ayubi, Dian; Martha, Evi
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Media exposure is a very influential factor in the initiation of adolescents to smoke. Therefore, media literacy (smoking media literacy [SML]) was developed as a school-based tobacco control strategy. Objective. The purpose of this research was to examine the relation of SML with the smoking status of high school students in Purwakarta Regency Method. This research used quantitative research with a cross-sectional design conducted in April-May 2018 in Purwakarta Regency. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires from 310 students of public senior high school. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. Statistical adjustments were made for gender, parental education, parenting, smoking status of parents, siblings, and peers, school performance, depression, self-esteem, rebellion, and sensation seeking character. Results. There were 14.2% smokers among respondents. The mean of SML score was 68.94 (on a scale of 100). The result of logistic regression showed that there was a significant correlation between SML and smoking status with adjustment by sex, the sibling who smokes, peers who smoke, school achievement, and rebelliousness (p-value=0.048; CI=1.008-7.085). Conclusions. High school students' understanding of media literacy was still low, and SML was related to students' smoking status.
Literasi Kesehatan Mental Orang Dewasa dan Penggunaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Mental Handayani, Trisni; Ayubi, Dian; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. In Indonesia, prevalence of emotional mental disorder has increased from 6% in 2013 to 9.8% in 2018. Mental health service has not optimally utilized by people with mental health problems in East Bogor sub-district. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship of mental health literacy with mental health service use. Method. This study used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. Respondents were people with mental health problems who lived in East Bogor Sub-District. A total of 139 respondents were selected using multistage random sampling technique. Data were collected by in-person interview using a questionnaire. Data were analysed using a multiple logistic regression test for multivariate model selection. Results. The results of this study showed that the mean score of mental health literacy was 73.08 (scale of 100). There were 56.1% respondents utilized mental health services. As many as 57.6% respondents aged ≥30 years. Among those who have high mental health literacy, 64.9% of them have utilized mental health services. Results from multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between mental health literacy and the use of mental health service in people with mental health problems, after adjustment with gender and mental health service availability. Conclusion. People with high mental health literacy tended to use mental health services compared to those with low literacy.
Hubungan Health Locus of Control dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Depok Tahun 2020 Adhanty, Shania; Ayubi, Dian; Anshari, Dien
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) caused 4.2 million deaths in 2019. In Indonesia, DM is an NCD that causes major deaths. Dietary adherence becomes a vital behavior and requires self-control. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship between health locus of control on internal, powerful-others, chance dimensions and other factors with dietary adherence among type 2 DM patients at Depok City Hospital in 2020. Method. This study used a cross-sectional design and data collection through convenience sampling on 52 type 2 DM patients who visited internist poly in Depok City Hospital. Results. This study indicates that patients have adequate dietary adherence values 66,23 on a scale of 100. Pearson correlation test results show a significant relationship between health locus of control on internal and powerful-others dimensions with a moderate and positive relationship with dietary adherence (r= 0,46 and r= 0,28). Meanwhile, the chance dimension shows a moderate and negative relationship with dietary adherence (r= -0,28). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health locus of control internal, powerful others and chance dimensions with dietary compliance with moderate strength. The direction of the correlation is positive on the internal dimension and powerful others while negative on the chance dimension.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PUSKESMAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK PETUGAS DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS GIZI PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG TAHUN 2007 Endah Purwanti; Dian Ayubi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.27

Abstract

Number of malnutrion of children under five year increased in Karawang District during 2001-2006. This situation represents a low performance of nutrient staff. Performance of nutrition staff is related to puskesmas‘s head leadership. This research aim is to assess relationship between performance of puskesmas‘s head leadership with nutrition staff in Karawang. The study design was a cross-sectional study. Total sample was 43 person nutrition staff in all puskesmas in Karawang. Data were analysed using multiple logistic regression. Result of this research found nutrition staff performance shows goodness (55,8%) in general, but management of malnutrition chidren under five years is still unsatisfied. Puskesmas‘s head leadership has a largest association with nutrition staff performace compared to other variables.. Staff who perceived good on puskesmas head leadership will have 13 times greater to have good performencec than staff who perceived poor. Karawang Health District Office should conduct a leadership training for nutrition staff and also for the head of Puskesmas.
DIMENSI KEPUASAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NIAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI DI LAYANAN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) SERANG TAHUN 2007 Lutfiah Lutfiah; Dian Ayubi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i1.48

Abstract

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan adalah derajat atau tingkatan yang menunjukkan tingkat kesempurnaan pelayanan kesehatan yang disatu pihak dapat menimbulkan kepuasan pada setiap pelanggannya. Pelanggan yang merasa puas akan melakukan kunjungan ulang untuk memperolehpelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dimensi kepuasan pasien dengan niat berkunjung kembali di Unit Rawat Jalan RSUD Sevang. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan cross sectional, melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk mengukur kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan menggunakan metode SERVQUAL.Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan di pelayanan rawat jalan RSUD Serang ditemukan bahwa rerata skor kepuasan pasien yaitu 96.26 (skala 100). Seluruh dimensi kepuasan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan niat berkunjung kembali. Dimensi kepuasan yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan niat berkunjung kembali adalah DimensiAssurance. Manajemen RSUD Serang sebaiknya melakukan konsolidasi atas kemampuan dan kecepatan petugas rumah sckit dalam melayani pasien mulai dari awal pasien datang sampai pulang serta mempunyai Standar Prosedur Operasional dalam melaksanakan kegiatan serta tindakan medis agar dapat bekerja secara efisien dan efektif.