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The Role of Physical Activity in Improving Quality of Life and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Literature Review Citra Trisna; Dian Ayubi
Proceeding of Banten Internasional Conference on Health Advancement and Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding Banten International Conference on Health Advancement & Research (BI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banten

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that poses a global health burden with a significant increase in cases and complications. Physical activity plays an important role in improving glycemic control and quality of life in T2DM patients. This study aims to analyze the role of physical activity on quality of life and glycemic control through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by PRISMA. Articles were searched through the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using the keywords “Diabetes Mellitus Type 2,” “Physical Activity,” and “Quality of Life.” Of the 178 articles found, 11 met the inclusion criteria (English language, published between 2020 and 2025, full text, and studies on DMT2 patients). Most studies used a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. The synthesis results show that aerobic physical activity, resistance training, or a combination of both consistently improves the quality of life and physical function of patients with DMT2. Structured home-based exercise for 12 weeks and community-based and online programs showed significant improvements in physical, psychological, and social domains. In addition, seven of the eleven studies reported a decrease in blood glucose or HbA1c levels after intervention. Programs with supervision, whether in-person or online, provided better compliance and glycemic outcomes. Conclusion, regular physical activity, especially a supervised combination of aerobic and resistance training, effectively improves the quality of life and metabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes and has the potential to be integrated into primary and community health services.
Aspek Sosial Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Obesitas pada Anak: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis Of Qualitative Studies Edy Gunawan; Dian Ayubi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.2206

Abstract

Background: The high incidence of obesity also occurs in children with a prevalence that continues to increase from year to year. Local socio-cultural aspects are often the cause of obesity in children. Sometimes the promotive and preventive efforts that are carried out experience obstacles from the socio-cultural aspect. Objectives: This study aims to synthesize research findings regarding socio-cultural aspects of health promotion efforts in the incidence of childhood obesity. Research Metodes: The study in this study was conducted using systematic review methods and meta-synthesis studies. The data search was carried out using 3 (three) databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis with certain keywords and the 2017-2021 research study range. Results: There are several socio-cultural aspects related to the incidence of obesity in children, namely peers, home environment, school environment, access, and economy. Conclusion: Socio-cultural aspects have both positive and negative influences on promotive and preventive efforts in cases of childhood obesity, therefore the socio-cultural aspects must be a serious concern in solving local specific problems.
Experiences of People Living with HIV and Tuberculosis amid Fear, Guilt, and Silence: A Qualitative Study Amirudin, Ikhwan; Waluyo, Agung; Sujianto, Untung; Akbar, M Agung; Nursasi, Astuti Yuni; Ayubi, Dian
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 16, No 1 (2026): (April 2026)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v16i1.79237

Abstract

Background: People living with HIV–TB (PLHIV–TB) continue to experience persistent stigma, fear, guilt, and silence that shape their psychosocial wellbeing and social interactions. HIV–TB represents a double burden that intensifies stigma and moral judgment, particularly within sociocultural and religious contexts. However, the lived experiences of PLHIV–TB in Indonesia remain insufficiently explored, despite the country’s unique cultural and religious dynamics. Understanding these contextualized experiences is essential for strengthening holistic, culturally responsive, and stigma-sensitive HIV–TB care.Purpose: This study aimed to explore experiences of PLHIV-TB amid fear, guilt, and silence within the Indonesian sociocultural context.Methods: A descriptive phenomenological design was employed, with 20 PLHIV-TB purposively selected from Lampung, Palembang, Depok, and Yogyakarta between January and June 2025. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews lasting 45–70 minutes and analyzed using NVivo software with Colaizzi’s method. Trustworthiness was ensured through member checking, peer debriefing, and reflexivity.Results: Six themes captured the essence of participants’ experiences: (1) living under constant fear of exposure, (2) choosing silence as protection, (3) bearing the weight of guilt and moral judgment, (4) loneliness amid social disconnection, (5) struggling with faith and moral reconciliation, and (6) searching for meaning and self-acceptance. Participants’ narratives revealed a transformation from concealment and shame toward spiritual reconciliation and dignity through emotional and faith-based resilience.Conclusion: The lived experiences of people living with HIV–TB in Indonesia are shaped by intertwined dynamics of fear, guilt, and silence within a context of pervasive stigma. At the same time, some individuals demonstrate adaptive processes that reflect a complex journey from suffering to meaning-making and self-acceptance. These findings underscore the need for stigma-sensitive, psychosocial, and spiritually informed interventions to support holistic HIV–TB care.
Co-Authors Adhanty, Shania Adriani, Miranda Agung Waluyo Akbar, M. Agung Alfiandary, Amalia Ratna Allenidekania Allenidekania Alwi, Puspita Amirudin, Ikhwan Amrul Hasan Anshari, Dien Aprilianti, Ririn Citra Ardi Findyartini, Ardi Ari Purwohandoyo Astuti Yuni Nursasi Belinda Meliana Elisabet Bernand Gamaliel Fa Atulo Bowalaksono, Anom Bunga Pelangi Citra Trisna Dahlia, Debie - Damayanthie, Nasriah Danang Wahansa Sugiarto Dayan Hisni Dewi Gemilang Sari Diantha Soemantri Dwiyantama, Yusuf Donner Edy Gunawan Edy Gunawan, Edy Ella Nurlaella Hadi Ellya Niken Prastiwi Endah Purwanti Endang Purwaningsih Endro Dwi Iswanto Ervina, Lissa Etty, Rekawati Evi Martha Fa Atulo, Bernand Gamaliel Fadilla Rizky Prameshwari Galuh Meifika Fathiyani Giri Inayah Abdullah Giri Inayah Abdullah Hanny Handiyani Ifroh, Riza Hayati Isnaeni, Ineu Julia Christy Labetubun Junaiti Sahar Karimah Azzahra Karjoso, Tri Krianto Khairunnisa’, Rifdah Yuri Krisna Yetti Lutfiah Lutfiah Marfian, Kenvin Mayangsari, Awallokita Mirnawaty Muhammad, Banu Nani Nurhaeni Nasruddin Nasruddin Nur Fadhilah, Alifah Nuraeni Nurdianaturrahma Budi Rahayu Pakpahan, Martina Paramita Boni Lestari Pertiwi, Sarah Islamiati Pradana Soewondo Putri, Tsalitsa Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Raya Faiha Calista Reza Pertiwi Ria Andriani Riza Hayati Ifroh Rooslanda, Elfrida Rostiani Dewi Saltar, La Ode Santi Purna Sari Seilatu, Hestilin Kartini Shania Adhanty Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa Tri Krianto Trisni Handayani Trisni Handayani, Trisni Untung Sujianto Warsito, Tri Danu Y Yulianti