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Optimalisasi Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Melalui Peningkatan Kapasitas Tenaga Kesehatan dan Edukasi Komunitas di Puskesmas Ngariboyo, Kabupaten Magetan Sari, Aditya Sita; Rahniayu, Alphania; Kurniasari, Nila; Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Mastutik, Gondo; Fauziah, Dyah; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Susilo, Imam; Sandhika, Willy; Mustokoweni, Sjahjenny; Ilmiah, Khafidhotul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Bulan September
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i1.549

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi, termasuk di Indonesia. Deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan Pap smear masih menjadi metode yang sering dipakai, namun akurasi hasilnya sangat bergantung pada teknik pengambilan sampel yang adekuat. Tujuan: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Ngariboyo dalam teknik pengambilan sediaan Pap smear yang memadai, dan Meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks. Metode: Metode kegiatan terdiri dari dua bagian utama. Pertama, pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan yang meliputi webinar dan praktikum offline untuk mengukur adekuasi sediaan berdasarkan Sistem Bethesda. Kedua, penyuluhan dan skrining offline bagi 95 warga dan 101 peserta pemeriksaan Pap smear. Hasil Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan (nilai 80-100 meningkat dari 58,82% menjadi 82,35%). Penyuluhan juga berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat (nilai 80-100 meningkat dari 80% menjadi 94,74%). Hasil skrining menunjukkan 100% sediaan adekuat dan 100% hasil Negative for Intraepithelial Lesion or Malignancy (NILM). Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dan kesadaran masyarakat, sekaligus menghasilkan data dasar skrining kanker serviks yang berkualitas bagi wilayah Ngariboyo.
Analysis of the expression of fas/cd95 and hsp70 in low and high grade urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder Heryanto, Heryanto; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Rahaju, Anny Setijo
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Urothelial Cell Carcinoma (UCC), also called transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, is the most common malignancy in urinary tract. The prognosis of this disease is highly dependent on the histological grading at diagnosis. Fas/CD95 has a role in apoptotic process, whereas HSP70 has an antiapoptotic role. This study aimed to analyze the expression of Fas/CD95 and HSP70 in low grade and high grade urothelial cell carcinoma in the bladder. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Population and sample were paraffin blocks of urothelial cell carcinoma in the Laboratory of Anatomic Pathology, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya in the period of January 2011-December 2016. Each grading of urothelial cell carcinoma was randomly sampled. Immunohistochemystry with Fas/CD95 and HSP70 were performed. Expression of Fas/CD95 and HSP70 were assessed semiquantitatively. Expression of Fas/CD95 and HSP70 were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test and Spearman test. The results showed there was significant different in expression of Fas/CD95 and HSP70 in low and high grades in urothelial cell carcinoma. There was no significant correlation between the expression of Fas/CD95 and HSP70 in urothelial cell carcinoma. As a conclusion, the role of CD95 and HSP70 expression can be useful as marker for the diagnosis, especially in the determination of the grade of differentiation.
The Histopathological Features of Syphilis and Its Mimickers Purnamasari, Indah; Hidayati, Afif Nurul; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Effendy, Isaak
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlights: • The importance of having a strong suspicion for syphilis and maintaining close contact between dermatologists and pathologists cannot be understated. • Understanding the clinical relationship and histopathological features of syphilis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and distinction from its histopathologic mimickers. Abstract: Settings Syphilis, also known as "the great imitator," is a sexually transmitted infection with a variety of clinical symptoms and histopathological similarities to other infectious diseases. Public health concerns about syphilis have grown significantly. Since 2000, there has been an increase in syphilis prevalence in the United States, with a 17.6% increase from 2015 to 2016. From 2000 to 2019, the number of syphilis cases throughout Asia increased from 0.9% to 30.9%, whilst the number of cases in Indonesia decreased from 22.5% to 14.4%. Specific serological tests for syphilis can usually detect and confirm the diagnosis and offer follow-up care in most cases. However, in certain instances, the clinical characteristics discovered during testing can be identical to those of other diseases, which may lead to inconsistent diagnosis. Considering that the diagnostic pathology is pertinent to the clinical circumstances, a histopathological investigation may be useful for differentiating syphilis mimickers. Pathology is essential for identifying potential syphilis patients with ambiguous clinical symptoms. This study's purpose was to assist dermatologists and pathologists in identifying "mimickers" that require a biopsy and in determining the correct diagnosis and treatment coutsed based on etiology.
Accuracy of Fine Needle Biopsy (FNAB) in Lymph Nodes Tuberculosis Sari, Aditya Sita; Kurniasari, Nila; Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Rahniayu, Alphania
Health and Medical Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): HEME January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v8i1.1875

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) that can attack various organs such as peripheral lymph nodes. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is often used as one of the modalities of diagnosis of lymph node tuberculosis to determine the management of patients. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of FNAB in diagnosing lymph node tuberculosis. The findings will assess whether FNAB can be adopted as a standard diagnostic and management tool for patients with this condition. Methods: This is an observational analytic cross-sectional study in the population of patients with suspicion of lymph node tuberculosis at the Anatomical Pathology Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya in one year period. FNAB examination was performed with Modified Grunwald Giemsa (MGG) and Ziehl Nielsen (ZN) staining to detect AFB (Acid Fast Bacilli) organisms, as well as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) of peripheral blood. The results were analysed using Chi square statistic test. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of FNAB examinations were 100%, 33%, 59% and 100%, respectively, meanwhile the sensitivity and specificity of PCR peripheral blood examination were 8% and 70% compared to the ZN examination of the FNA aspiration material. Conclusion: FNAB had a higher sensitivity than PCR of peripheral blood to detect Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection; on the other hand PCR of peripheral blood had a higher specificity than FNAB to detect Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection.