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Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pangi (Pangium Edule Reinw) pada Lahan Agroforestri Desa Watu Toa Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng Munawwarah Nawir; Ira Taskirawati; Baharuddin Baharuddin
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2751.673 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v9i2.3039

Abstract

Pangi (Pangium edule Reinw) is a type of commodity of Non-Timber Forest Product group, which all parts of this plant can be utilized. Pangi crops grown on agroforestry land is one of the preservation of this plant in order to be utilized sustainably. To fulfill the necessities of life, the people of Desa Watu Toa manage their land by making it as an agroforestry land and planting seasonal crops, fruits and forestry crops. One type of forest crops planted is Pangi. This study aims to identify the utilization of pangi by the community in Watu Toa Village, Marioriwawo District, Soppeng District. Survey (direct observation and questioner) and interview are the methods used in this research. The data obtained are arranged in table form and described in descriptions to describe the utilization of pangi by farmers in Watu Toa Village, Marioriwawo Subdistrict, Soppeng Regency. There are four hamlets in the village of Watu Toa, but this research is only conducted on Dusun Masumpu and Dusun Jampu-jampu. In both villages, there is a pangi plant on agroforestry land managed by farmers. The area of agroforestry in both hamlets is on average between 0.25-0.50 ha. Watu Toa Village Farmers only utilizes six products produced from pangi plant, namely construction materials (stems); fish poison (skin); natural pesticides (leaves), antiseptics (leaves), vegetables (young leaves); as well as fruit / pangi as an ingredient that can be cake, tempeh, vegetable ise 'pangi, vegetable Lope' pangi, and cooking spice (kluwak).
PENGEMBANGAN MULTI PURPOSE TREE SPECIES DAN INOVASI PRODUK BERBASIS CARBON DARI HASIL HUTAN SEBAGAI PRODUK KREATIF BAGI SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN Andi Detti Yunianti; Suhasman Suhasman; Budirman Bachtiar; Ira Taskirawati; Agussalim Agussalim
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2018
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.183 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v2i2.2877

Abstract

Abstrak. Pondok pesantren adalah salah satu wadah pendidikan islam yang menggabungkan ilmu-ilmu keagamaan (islam) dan ilmu-ilmu sains dalam rangka menciptakan generasi yang tangguh serta tanggap dalam perubahan (Shohwatul Is’ad, 2015). Harapan dengan perubahan yang semakin cepat dan cenderung kepada perubahan yang negatif dapat teredam dengan melahirkan generasi robbani yang mampu menjadi panutan di masyarakat untuk lebih mengenal perintah dan larangan Allah SWT dan Rasulullah SWA. Pola pendidikan di pondok pesantren adalah model pendidikan boarding school dengan tujuan menghasilkan generasi muda yang berakhlak  mulia  sekaligus  menguasai  ilmu  pengetahuan  dan  teknologi serta mampu membangun kebersamaan diantara sesamanya. Pondok pesantren yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu Pondok Pesantren Bukit Hidayah di Malino Kabupaten Gowa. Bentuk kegiatan yang kami lakukan adalah pembentukan karakter santri yang lebih peduli lingkungan dan berjiwa entrepreneurship. Pembentukan karakter seperti ini penting dikembangkan agar para santri tidak hanya  memiliki nilai lebih dari aspek penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan umum dan keagaamaan tetapi juga pada karakter dan identitas diri, daya kreativitas dalam menemukenali dan mengembangkan potensi sumberdaya yang ada di sekitarnya, serta mampu menghasilkan produk-produk yang bermanfaat sembari berlatih membangun sinergi dengan sesama santri. Untuk membantu membentuk karakter tersebut, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan rangkaian   kegiatan   yang   meliputi;   1)   Pembelajaran dilapangan   untuk meningkatkan penguasaan  ilmu  pengetahuan mitra  mewujudkan pondok pesantren yang berbasis lingkungan, 2). Pelatihan mengembangkan tanaman multy purpose tree (MPTS) sebagai wujud kepedualian terhadap lingkungan sekeliling dan bernilai ekonomi dan 3) Pelatihan inovasi teknologi tepat guna yang sederhana dan ramah lingkungan yang dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan di pondok pesantren dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal untuk menghasilkan produk-produk kreatif berbasis karbon. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, sekolah mitra diharapkan mampu mewujudkan dan mengaplikasikan pemanfaatan limbah dan sumber daya lokal dengan menggunakan teknologi sederhana sehingga dapat terwujud Pondok Pesantren yang berwawasan lingkungan. 
Peluang investasi dan strategi pengembangan usaha budidaya kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr): studi kasus di KPH probolinggo, perum perhutani unit II jawa timur Ira Taskirawati; F. Gunarman Suratmo; Dudung Darusman; Noor Farikhah Haneda
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2007): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1620.266 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.4.1.42

Abstract

Shellac flea Laccifer lacca Kerr is a phytophagous insect, which lives on kesambi tree (Schleichera oleosa Merr). During its life cycle, shellac flea secretes liquid known as LAK and has many uses, such as varnish/polish, food cover, drug capsule, cassette ribbon, etc. In 2005, Perum Perhutani produced 60,547 kg LAK pellets, but has not fulfilled market demand. Cultivation technique is still conducted in a very simple way. Investment in developing shellac flea is also profitable, and promising. There are two choices of management schemes in it cultivate, the first is by infecting shellac flea to the host tree when the tree is 15 years old  and the second is by infecting shellac flea when the tree is 4 years old. Financially, the latter approach is more beneficial than the former one. The value of NPV + 22 321 052 395, IRR 16.9%, BCR 1.55 and Net B/C 3.71 with discounted payback period for 10 year 8 months. SWOT analyzing was used in the design strategy as a management approach.
Potensi Pengembangan Budidaya Jamur Tiram Bagi Kelompok Tani Di Sekitar Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin Ira Taskirawati; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Syahidah Syahidah; Sitti Nuraeni; A Agussalim; Beta Putranto; S Suhasman; Andi Detti Yunianti
Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Magister of Forestry,Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (916.909 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/rdj.v1i1.5946

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Guidance for community groups around the Unhas Education Forest needs to be carried out to encourage increased public awareness about the importance of preserving the forest without losing its benefits of the forest. Furthermore, the community can use the number of visits, both individually and in groups, to the Unhas educational forest for various purposes as a market opportunity to increase income. One of the commodities cultivated by the local community is the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Overall, this community service activity is carried out through a series of activities, including lectures, focus group discussions, training and demonstrations, and workshops. This activity is expected to make the community feel the benefits of the forest and play an active role in conserving the forest. In addition, it can improve the welfare of the people living around the forest. The activity results showed that after participating in the training, 75 per cent of the participants were able to explain the stages of mushroom cultivation.
Wood resistance of Gmelina arborea on the attack by white-rot fungi of Trametes versicolor treated with clove leaves extract. Ira Taskirawati; Fadhli Dzil Ikram; Musrizal Muin
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v14i1.7186

Abstract

Wood with low durability class or low natural durability has low resistance to attack by wood-destroying organisms, so it is very susceptible to attack by wood destroying organisms such as wood rot fungi. This study aims to determine the resistance of Gmelina arborea wood from clove leaf extract treatment to white-rot fungus attack. The cold soak method was used to apply clove leaf extract to wood samples and exposed to Trametes versicolor for three months. Analysis of retention data used a split-plot design with four levels of treatment, namely concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25%, and control. Each treatment was repeated three times. The SNI 01-7207-2014 wood resistance class table determines the wood resistance class. The results showed an increase in the retention value of gmelina wood in line with the increase in the given concentration. Therefore, testing the resistance of gmelina wood to fungal attack, treated with clove leaf extract on the heartwood with a concentration of 20% and 25%, could increase the wood resistance from moderately resistant to resistant. As well as, giving 25% concentration in the sapwood can increase the wood resistance from moderately resistant to resistant.
Pendampingan Kelompok Peternak Lebah Trigona: Pengayaan Pakan Dengan Pola Agroforestri Di Desa Rompegading Kabupaten Maros Sitti Nuraeni; Budirman Bahtiar; Andi Detti Yunianti; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Ira Taskirawati; Nurfadilah Latif; Andi Prastiyo; Marwan Rajab
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v6i2.1962

Abstract

Abstract: The potential for the development of meliponiculture in and around the Unhas Bengo-Bengo Educational Forest (BEF) can be an alternative business from non-timber forest resources. The have already occupied of part of the community in the BEF area requires an understanding of the benefits of the forest and community empowerment through community service activities. One effort to understand is how to enrich bee feed which integrates meliponiculture and agricultural crop cultivation with agroforestry patterns. The implementation of this activity starts with preparation by entering into agreements with the service team with partners, conducting workshops, distributing plant seeds as a source of nectar and pollen feed. The knowledge of partner group members can increase after attending the workshop from the pre test and post test analysis. Assistance is provided through direct visits to the location of meliponiculture and planting of nectar and pollen source plants.  Keywords: agroforestry pattern; feed enrichment; Stingless bee trigona Abstrak: Potensi pengembangan budidaya lebah trigona di dalam dan sekitar Hutan Pendidikan Bengo-Bengo (HPB) Unhas dapat menjadi usaha alternatif dari sumber daya hutan bukan kayu. Keterlanjuran sebahagian masyarakat berada dalam kawasan HPB mengharuskan perlu diberi pemahaman manfaat hutan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pemahaman adalah bagaimana pengayaan pakan lebah yang mengintegrasikan budidaya lebah madu trigona dan budidaya tanaman pertanian dengan pola agroforestri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan dengan melakukan kesepakatan tim pengabdian dengan mitra, pelaksanaan workshop, pembagian bibit tanaman sebagai sumber pakan nektar dan polen. Pengetahuan anggota kelompok mitra dapat meningkat setelah mengikuti workshop dari analisis tes awal dan akhir. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui kunjungan langsung ke lokasi meliponikultur dan penanaman tanaman sumber nektar dan polen.   Kata kunci: lebah madu trigona; pengayaan pakan; pola agroforestri
AKTIVITAS ANTI JAMUR EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU Lannea coromandelica UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PELAPUK KAYU Auricularia auricula- judae: Antifungal activity test of Lannea coromandelica tree bark extract to inhibit the growth of Auricularia auricula-judae Ayudya, Windy; Rusman, Diva Amanda; Taskirawati, Ira; Arisandi, Heru; Haspian, Haspian; Musdalipa, Musdalipa
PERENNIAL Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol. 18 No. 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v18i2.24029

Abstract

Increased attention to the environment causes the need for alternative preservatives to replace synthetic preservatives. Using plant extracts containing antifungal compounds can be an alternative to reducing the use of wood preservative chemicals. This study aimed to analyze the efficacy of the bark of Lannea coromandelica against the rot fungus Auricularia auricula-judge and to obtain an adequate concentration of preservative which can later be used as a natural preservative in wood from community forests. The method used in this research is divided into three stages. The first stage begins with the process of preparing raw materials. The second stage is to carry out the process of extracting the bark of Java. The last stage of this research is to test the effectiveness of antifungals in Java bark extract. Java bark extract was tested at various concentrations, namely 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, and 25 ppm, and the control without extract. Each treatment was repeated five times. This study showed that Java bark extract at concentrations of 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, and 25 ppm could inhibit the growth of the fungus Auricularia auricula-judge. It was indicated by the absence of hyphae that grew after 16 days of observation.
Efektivitas Daun dan Buah Pinus merkusii sebagai Bahan Pengawet Anti Jamur Auricularia auricula-judae: Effectiveness of Pinus Merkusii Leaves and Fruits as Antifungal Preservative Auricularia auricula-judae Arista, Andi Sindy Wahyuni; Taskirawati, Ira; Agussalim, A
PERENNIAL Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol. 18 No. 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v18i2.26668

Abstract

Chemicals such as chromium, arsenic, and kreosot which are carcinogenic and toxic which are harmful to health and the environment are generally used in wood preservatives. Thus, natural preservatives from plant extracts need to be developed to replace these synthetic preservatives. Pine leaves and nuts are known to contain phenolic compounds in which these compounds are known to inhibit the cycle and development of fungi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of powdered leaves and pine nuts (P. merkusii) against rotting fungus Auricularia auricula-judae. This research method uses testing for water content, the extract is made by means of fruit and leaf powder each as much as 150 g is put into a beaker containing 900 ml of methanol solution with a ratio of 1:6 powder and methanol solvent, soaked for ± 3x24 hours, filtered until the filtrate is clear, and evaporated with a rotary vacuum evaporator. After that, the extract was evaporated again in a water bath at 45°C for 48 hours to dry. The yield is then weighed and calculated. Preparation of leaf and fruit powder concentrations. At concentrations of 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm and 100 ppm. The efficacy test of P. merkusii leaf and fruit powder against rot fungi consisted of five treatments, with 45 petri dishes as samples and each treatment consisted of five replications. The results of the research that had been carried out obtained an AFA value of 100% indicating that the powdered leaves and fruit of P. merkusii had antifungal activity which was included in the very strong classification. At a concentration of 25% powdered leaves and pine nuts can already inhibit the growth of the fungus Auricularia auricula-judae.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK RACHILLA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) TERHADAP SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE FRIES Taskirawati, Ira; Anastasya, Marsela; Syahidah, S.
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2024.2563

Abstract

Kelor merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai anti jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas ekstrak rachilla daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Schizophyllum commune Fries. Rachilla daun kelor digiling kemudian diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol (ratio 1:6 b/v). Ekstrak yang telah dipisahkan dari pelarutnya menggunakan rotary vacuum evaporator, dibuat variasi konsentrasi untuk pengujian antijamur, yaitu 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, dan 100 ppm. Pengujian daya hambat pertumbuhan jamur dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan nilai AFA. Terdapat 6 macam perlakuan pada uji daya hambat pertumbuhan jamur, yaitu control, methanol, dan 4 variasi konsentrasi ekstrak rachilla daun kelor.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rachilla daun kelor pada konsentrasi 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, dan 100 ppm dapat menghambat tumbuhnya jamur S. commune dengan nilai AFA 100% yang masuk kategori sangat kuat.
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN KAYU TERHADAP ORGANISME PERUSAK KAYU UNTUK BAHAN BAKU KERAJINAN BERKUALITAS Yunianti, Andi Detti; Taskirawati, Ira; Bakri, .; Muin, Musrizal; Sanusi, Djamal; Suhasman, .; Agussalim, .
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 3 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v3i1.2965

Abstract

Kendala dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya adalah cepatnya produk kerajinan yang dibuat terserang organisme perusak kayu. Sehingga, diperlukan suatu pengetahuan mengenai metode pengawetan kayu terhadap bahan baku kerajinan. Metode yang dipilih adalah metode sederhana yang sebenarnya sudah sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa. Metode pengawetan dengan menggunakan pengasapan dan perendaman. Metode pengasapan dilakukan dengan menggunakan drum dan oven, sedangkan metode perendaman dengan menggunakan serbuk kayu yang tergolong awet yaitu kayu jati dan kayu bayam. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta memperoleh pengetahuan tambahan mengenai teknologi tepat guna dalam peningkatan ketahanan kayu terhadap serangan organisme perusak dan pengetahuan dalam mengenali dan mengidentifikasi sumberdaya hutan yang potensial digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet dan praktik langsung pengawetan bahan baku untuk produk kerajinan. Kata kunci: pengawetan kayu, bahan baku, kerajinan