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SIFAT FISIK BATANG DAN CABANG KAYU MAKADAMIA Andi Detti Yunianti
PERENNIAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v2i1.149

Abstract

Since there have been a big difference between wood production and industrial need, wood diversification plays an important role in handling wood deficiencies. Wood raw material diversification could developed and increased throughout the use of whole parts of the tree including branch. The current study was aimed at understanding stem and branch physical properties (basic density, air-dry specific gravity, air-dry moisture content and shrinkage) of macadamia wood as quality indicators for efficient utilization in the future. For the purpose of the study, parts of stem and branch of the tree were taken from a macadamia tree. Test specimens of stem were cut 50 cm from the ground while that of branch were selected from the largest diameter at 10 cm distance from the main stem of the tree. All samples were tested for their physical properties according to ISO standards, 1975. Results showed that the basic density, air dry specific gravity and longitudinal shrinkage of the branchwood of macadamia were higher than those of the stem. The air-dry moisture content, radial and tangential shrinkage were low on the branchwood. Keywords : Wood Physical Properties, Branchwood , Macadamia Wood
POROSITAS KAYU JATI KLON CEPU DAN MADIUN UMUR 7 TAHUN Andi Detti Yunianti
PERENNIAL Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v8i2.219

Abstract

This study was aimed at determining the pore characteristic (type, dimension and frequency of vessel) of teak from different clones (Cloned Cepu and Madiun). For the purpose of the study, teak wood samples with the age of 7 years were taken from research site number 22a of RPH Banaran, BKPH Playen, Gunung Kidul, in Watu Sipat Forests, Biotechnology and Forest Tree Improvement Research Facilities in Yogyakarta at different planting distances (3 m x 3 m and 2 m x 6 m). Results show that the type of pores is diffuse-porous until the 3th growth ring and after that; it becomes semi ring-porous. The variation of diameter, length and frequency of vessels from cloned Cepu and spacing 3 m x 3 m are comparatively uniform compared to that of cloned Madiun and spacing 2 m x 6 m. Key words: Cloned teak, pores, planting distance, Cepu, Madiun
Potensi Pengembangan Budidaya Jamur Tiram Bagi Kelompok Tani Di Sekitar Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin Ira Taskirawati; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Syahidah Syahidah; Sitti Nuraeni; A Agussalim; Beta Putranto; S Suhasman; Andi Detti Yunianti
Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Magister of Forestry,Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (916.909 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/rdj.v1i1.5946

Abstract

Guidance for community groups around the Unhas Education Forest needs to be carried out to encourage increased public awareness about the importance of preserving the forest without losing its benefits of the forest. Furthermore, the community can use the number of visits, both individually and in groups, to the Unhas educational forest for various purposes as a market opportunity to increase income. One of the commodities cultivated by the local community is the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Overall, this community service activity is carried out through a series of activities, including lectures, focus group discussions, training and demonstrations, and workshops. This activity is expected to make the community feel the benefits of the forest and play an active role in conserving the forest. In addition, it can improve the welfare of the people living around the forest. The activity results showed that after participating in the training, 75 per cent of the participants were able to explain the stages of mushroom cultivation.
EDUKASI MENJAGA KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN SEJAK DINI DI KAWASAN WISATA BATULAPISI, MALINO Yunianti, Andi Detti; Ahmad, Asmita; Widaningsih, Yuyun; Putra Pangestu, Kidung; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Syah, Ashar Ramadan
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 2 MEI 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i2.31050

Abstract

Salah satu aktivitas yang sangat meresahkan adalah kebiasaan menebangi pohon di kawasan hutan secara ilegal yang terjadi di sekitar daerah wisata dusun Batulapisi, Desa Malino, Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, Kabupaten Gowa. Selain itu, sampah hasil pembersihan buah dan sayuran banyak tidak dimanfaatkan, terbuang percuma. Dari permasalahan tersebut, Tim pengabdian dari multi disiplin yaitu Kehutanan, Pertanian dan Kedokteran memandang perlu adanya edukasi sejak dini kepada anak-anak. Langkah yang ditempuh ini untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut adalah menyiapkan generasi penerus yang paham betul mengenai lingkungan hidup dan kesehatan melalui pendidikan sejak dini. Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah di TK Kaori dan TPA Nurun Nisa’ yang ada di Daerah Wisata Batu Lapisi. Guru-guru TK Kaori dan TPA Nurun Nisa’ memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan terkait lingkungan hidup, pengelolaan limbah organik dan bahaya merokok. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian bertujuan untuk memberikan transfer ilmu pengetahuan terkait bagaimana menjaga lingkungan hidup dan keterampilan pengolahan limbah organik menjadi pupuk cair serta edukasi kesehatan terkait bahaya merokok sejak dini dan inisiasi pendirian UKS di TK Kaori. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif. Melalui serangkain kegiatan tersebut, mitra diharapkan mampu menjaga kelestarian kawasan hutan dengan tidak menebang pohon dan turut menyebar luaskan melalui poster dan buku saku. Selain itu, mitra juga diharapkan mampu menghasilkan pupuk cair secara mandiri atau membuat dalam skala besar agar dapat memperoleh nilai tambah ekonomi dari kegiatan tersebut serta memiliki pengetahuan bagaimana menjaga kesehatan sejak dini. Kata kunci: Edukasi, kesehatan, lingkungan, TK Kaori, TPA Nurun Nisa. ABSTRACT One of activity that is very disturbing is the habit of illegally cutting down trees in forest areas which occurs around the tourist area of Batulapisi hamlet, Malino Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency. Apart from that, much of the waste resulting from cleaning fruit and vegetables is not used and is wasted. Based on this problem, the multi-disciplinary service team, namely Forestry, Agriculture and Medicine, saw the need for early education for children. The step taken to overcome this problem is to prepare the next generation who really understands the environment and health through education from an early age. Partners in this service activity are Kaori Kindergarten and Nurun Nisa' TPA in the Batu Lapisi Tourism Area. Partners have limited knowledge regarding the environment, organic waste management and the dangers of smoking as they often campaign to their students. Therefore, the service team aims to provide knowledge transfer related to how to protect the environment and skills in processing organic waste into liquid fertilizer considering that in this area there is quite a lot of organic waste left over from processing vegetables and fruit as well as health education regarding the dangers of smoking from an early age and initiation. establishment of UKS at Kaori Kindergarten. This activity is carried out using lecture and interactive discussion methods. Through this series of activities, partners are expected to be able to preserve forest areas by not cutting down trees and also spreading the word through posters and booklets. Apart from that, partners are also expected to be able to produce liquid fertilizer independently or make it on a large scale so that they can obtain added economic value from this activity and have knowledge of how to maintain health from an early age. Keywords: Education, health, environtment, TK Kaori, TPA Nurun Nisa.
Karakteristik Biopelet dari Tanaman Lamtoro (Leucanea leucocephala Lam) dan Gamal (Gliricidia sepium Jacq) pada Berbagai Variasi Komposisi dan Ukuran Partikel : Characteristics of Biopellet from Lamtoro (Leucanea leucocephala Lam) and Gamal (Gliricidia sepium Jacq) at Different Particle Size and Composition Aprilia, Nurul; Yunianti, Andi Detti; S, Suhasman; Pari, Gustan
PERENNIAL Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Vol. 19 No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v19i2.35034

Abstract

Energy needs continue to increase, resulting in energy reserves decreasing yearly, especially those made from fossil fuels, which are non-renewable energy, so their availability is limited. Therefore, efforts are needed to find alternative energy sources that can be developed. An energy source that can be produced is biomass. Gamal (Leucanea leucocephala)  and Lamtoro (Gliricidia sepium) plants are biomass often used as alternative raw materials for energy, namely biopellets, because they have high calorific value. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of biopellets from L. leucocephala and G. sepium with various compositions and particle sizes. The composition of the L. leucocephala and G. sepium raw materials is 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 with a particle size that is passed 40 mesh retained 60 mesh, passed 60 mesh retained 80 mesh, and passed 80 mesh retained 100 mesh. Quality testing of biopellets based on SNI 8951:2020 includes density, moisture content, fly content, ash content, fixed carbon, and calorific value. The results showed that the biopellets were following SNI 8951:2020, namely the average value of density, moisture content, and ash content, for the parameters of the value of the flying substance content and fixed carbon were not in accordance. Statistics have shown that particle size significantly affects density, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The composition affects the moisture content, fixed carbon, volatile matter content, and ash content. The best biopellets were produced in the treatment with 80 mesh particle size and 2:1 composition.
Transformasi Pengetahuan Kelembagaan dan Pemasaran secara Digital di Kampung Sabbe’ta Desa Pissing, Kecamatan Donri-Donri, Kabupaten Soppeng, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Yunianti, Andi Detti; Supratman, Supratman; Nuraeni, Sitti; Pangestu, Kidung Tirtayasa Putra; Prastiyo, Andi
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 4 (2024): JAMSI - Juli 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1244

Abstract

Kampung Sabbe’ta di Desa Pising merupakan Sentra Pengembangan Sutra yang memiliki beberapa kelompok masyarakat pengrajin sutra yang aktif menghasilkan benang sutra. Belum adanya kelembagaan yang mendukung kegiatan peruteraan di daerah tersebut sehingga perlu adanya penguatan sistem kelembagaan untuk kegiatan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pada tahun 2024, tim pengadian Fakultas Kehutanan, Unhas fokus pada transfer ilmu pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pembentukan kelembagaan guna meningkatkan produktifitas masyarakat serta strategi promosi kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah ada di Kampung Sabbeta’. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemantapan kelembagaan sentra pengembangan sutra dengan berbagai divisi terutama R&D (Riset and Development), divisi pengemasan dan divisi penjualan. Selain itu membantu memfasilitasi promosi secara daring dan luring. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan FGD (Fokus Group Discussion). Hasil kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui program kemitraan-masyarakat, diharapkan Kampung Sabbe’ta sebagai sentra pengembangan sutra memiliki kelembagaan yang intergrated mulai dari alur pemasaran, peningkatan produktifitas serta penanganan limbah. Pemerintah dan semua stakeholder dapat menjadi mitra kerjasama yang akan mendukung kegiatan pengembangan sutra terutama di Kampung Sabbe’ta, Kabupaten Soppeng, Sulawesi Selatan.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH TRIGONA DENGAN TEKNIK BELAH KOLONI DAN PENGENALAN BENTUK STUP DI DESA ROMPEGADING KABUPATEN MAROS Sitti Nuraeni; Budirman Bahtiar; Andi Detti Yunianti; Budiaman Budiaman; Siti Halimah Larekeng; Andi Prastiyo; Nurfadilah Latif; Marwan Rajab; Gilang Ramadhan; Rehan Rehan
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v2i3.3076

Abstract

Stingless bees have different local names but are more commonly known as trigona bees. One of the efforts to increase the productivity of trigona bees from their cultivation is colony propagation. The purpose of this community service is to provide training to multiply trigona bee colonies with colony splitting techniques and the introduction of several forms hive of bee. The activity was carried out in the form of a workshop which was attended by two groups of trigona beekeepers. Based on the results of the evaluation through a questionnaire, the training succeeded in increasing the knowledge of participants about the propagation and introduction of the hive form of the trigona bee colony. As a follow-up to this activity, they conducted mentoring activities for trigona beekeeper groups in Rompegading Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency. Continuous training and mentoring programs will be able to better understand and accelerate independent trigona cultivation groups in managing their meliponiary. Increased income for breeders as direct beneficiaries of meliponiculture.
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN KAYU TERHADAP ORGANISME PERUSAK KAYU UNTUK BAHAN BAKU KERAJINAN BERKUALITAS Yunianti, Andi Detti; Taskirawati, Ira; Bakri, .; Muin, Musrizal; Sanusi, Djamal; Suhasman, .; Agussalim, .
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 3 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v3i1.2965

Abstract

Kendala dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya adalah cepatnya produk kerajinan yang dibuat terserang organisme perusak kayu. Sehingga, diperlukan suatu pengetahuan mengenai metode pengawetan kayu terhadap bahan baku kerajinan. Metode yang dipilih adalah metode sederhana yang sebenarnya sudah sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa. Metode pengawetan dengan menggunakan pengasapan dan perendaman. Metode pengasapan dilakukan dengan menggunakan drum dan oven, sedangkan metode perendaman dengan menggunakan serbuk kayu yang tergolong awet yaitu kayu jati dan kayu bayam. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta memperoleh pengetahuan tambahan mengenai teknologi tepat guna dalam peningkatan ketahanan kayu terhadap serangan organisme perusak dan pengetahuan dalam mengenali dan mengidentifikasi sumberdaya hutan yang potensial digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet dan praktik langsung pengawetan bahan baku untuk produk kerajinan. Kata kunci: pengawetan kayu, bahan baku, kerajinan
STRATEGI PEMASARAN, PENGEMASAN DAN PEMANENAN PRODUK UNGGULAN DI KTH MALLAPAOWE, KECAMATAN LILI RIAJA, KABUPATEN SOPPENG, SULAWESI SELATAN Yunianti, Andi Detti; Nuraeni, Sitti; Suhasman, .; Taskirawati, Ira; Agussalim, .
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 4 (2018): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 4 NO. (EDISI KHUSUS) NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v4iK.5446

Abstract

Salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Soppeng adalah Kecamatan Lili Riaja. Kecamatan ini memiliki tujuh Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) yang aktif memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam di sekitar hutan. Salah satu KTH yang menjadi mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah KTH Mallapaowe. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, produk mereka memiliki daya saing dan nilai jual yang sangat rendah. Produk yang menjadi andalan KTH Mallapaowe adalah “coin kalua” dan gula semut dari pohon aren. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi guna meningkatkan nilai jual produk para anggota KTH serta strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk dalam bentuk ceramah dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) serta Pelatihan. Selain itu dilakukan pre test dan post test untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan kami. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan dan dikembangkan oleh anggota KTH guna meningkatkan daya jual dan daya saing produk mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan anggota KTH terkait cara pengemasan dan pemanenan madu dari lebah Trigona sp sebesar 37% dari sebelum hingga setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah Ceramah dan FGD mengenai: 1). Strategi pemasaran produk; 2). Berbagai cara pemanenan madu; dan 3). Berbagai contoh kemasan produk. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada anggota KTH antara lain pembuatan kertas daur ulang untuk bahan pengemasan, cara pengemasan dengan menggunakan mesin fortable “Seal and Vacuum”, membuat berbagai macam contoh kemasan produk yang menarik serta cara pemanenan madu lebah Trigona sp dengan Metode Sedot Madu dengan Spoit/Pipet. Kata Kunci: Kelompok Tani Hutan Mallapaowe, pengemasan, coin kalua, gula semut, Trigona sp.        
SENTRA PENGEMBANGAN SUTERA, DESA PISING, KABUPATEN SOPPENG Yunianti, Andi Detti; Nuraeni, Sitti; Malina, Asmi Citra; Suhasman, .
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 5 NO. 2 MEI 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v5i2.10238

Abstract

Sabbeta Village ', Pising Village, Soppeng Regency is a pilot village for silk development in Soppeng Regency. Service activities undertaken are Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and training. Partners of this community service activity are the Sabbeta Village Farmers Group and the Mega Sutera Farmers Group. The purpose of the FGD is to examine the debates and challenges raised by silk farmers in developing women's relations in Pising Village. From the results of the FGD chose a number of problems to make training materials as a solution for farmers. In general, topics related to farmers are silk related to marketing, low productivity and eco print on silk fabrics. Monopoly-producing marketing makes the price of yarn produced very low. Until now, silk farmers in Soppeng Regency only produce silk yarn, while silk fabric production is in Wajo District. Low productivity because it is related to the importance and the product, especially the yarn produced, is not standard. In addition, women-only societies develop eco-print techniques on silk fabrics. The FGD was closed with a visit to the houses of the people which were used as caterpillars, seed gardens, spinning and souvenir galleries. Based on a review of the FGD results, the activities carried out were training on entrepreneurship, silkworm maintenance and eco print. The business of silkworm maintenance can be optimal if carried out in accordance with the procedure so as to produce threads that meet the standards. The maintenance of silkworms by farmers is very conventional, not in accordance with standard procedures. The results of the eco print technique were not satisfactory because the coloring was not optimal. The training provided is expected to increase their knowledge, so that it becomes a solution to the problem so far.Keywords: Sabbeta Village, Pising Village, silkworm maintenance, eco print. ABSTRAKKampung Sabbeta’, Desa Pising, Kabupaten Soppeng merupakan kampung percontohan untuk pengembangan sutera di Kabupaten Soppeng. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan pelatihan. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu Kelompok Tani Kampung Sabbeta’ dan Kelompok Tani Mega Sutera. Tujuan dari FGD untuk mengkaji permasalahan dan kendala yang dihadapi para petani sutera dalam mengembang-kan persuteraan di Desa Pising. Dari hasil FGD dipilih beberapa masalah untuk dijadikan bahan pelatihan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan para petani. Secara umum, permasalahan yang dihadapi petani sutera terkait pemasaran, produktifitas yang rendah dan eco print di kain sutera. Pemasaran yang bersifat monopoli membuat harga benang yang dihasilkan sangat rendah. Sampai saat ini, petani-petani sutera di Kabupaten Soppeng hanya menghasilkan benang sutera, sedangkan produksi kain sutera ada di Kabupaten Wajo. Produktifitas yang rendah disebabkan karena ketergantungan akan bibit impor dan produk, khususnya benang yang dihasilkan, tidak standar. Selain itu, masyarakat khususnya para wanita mengem-bangkan teknik eco print di kain sutera. Kegiatan FGD ditutup dengan kunjungan ke rumah-rumah penduduk yang dijadikan tempat pemeliharaan ulat, kebun benih, pemintalan, dan galeri souvenir. Berdasarkan kajian dari hasil FGD, kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan yaitu kewirausahaan, pemeliharaan ulat sutera dan eco print. Usaha pemeliharaan ulat sutera dapat optimal jika dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur sehingga menghasilkan benang yang memenuhi standar. Pemeliharaan ulat sutera yang dilakukan petani sangat konvensional, tidak sesuai dengan prosedur standar. Hasil teknik eco print yang dikerjakan kurang memuaskan karena pewarnaan belum maksimal. Pelatihan yang diberikan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka, sehingga menjadi solusi dari permasalahan selama ini. Kata kunci: Kampung Sabbeta’, Desa Pising, pemeliharaan ulat sutera, eco print.