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Journal : Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences

Simulation of Void Detection System using Gamma-Ray Compton Scattering Technique Wirawan, Rahadi; Waris, Abdul; Kim, Hong Joo; Djamal, Mitra; Sari, Mona Berlian
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 51, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23.168 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.3.5

Abstract

A simple void detection system for concrete was successfully developed using high-penetration gamma rays with Compton scattering. This research attempted to identify a void in the subsurface of a concrete volume that could not be accessed from any of the sides. Monte Carlo simulation using GEANT4 toolkit was performed to investigate the gamma-ray backscattering events. An NaI(Tl) detector was used with 60Co and 137Cs as gamma-ray sources. The void?s location was successfully detected during material target scanning. Density discrepancies conduce variance of the backscattering peak produced due to the presence of a void. Compared to 60Co as the gamma-ray source, 137Cs is a better choice for application in NDT systems using Compton scattering.
Simulation of Void Detection System using Gamma-Ray Compton Scattering Technique Mona Berlian Sari; Rahadi Wirawan; Abdul Waris; Hong Joo Kim; Mitra Djamal
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 51 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.3.5

Abstract

A simple void detection system for concrete was successfully developed using high-penetration gamma rays with Compton scattering. This research attempted to identify a void in the subsurface of a concrete volume that could not be accessed from any of the sides. Monte Carlo simulation using GEANT4 toolkit was performed to investigate the gamma-ray backscattering events. An NaI(Tl) detector was used with 60Co and 137Cs as gamma-ray sources. The void's location was successfully detected during material target scanning. Density discrepancies conduce variance of the backscattering peak produced due to the presence of a void. Compared to 60Co as the gamma-ray source, 137Cs is a better choice for application in NDT systems using Compton scattering.
Investigation of Dy3+ Ion Doped Borate Glasses and Their Potential for WLED and Laser Application Juniastel Rajagukguk; Lia Yuliantini; Fitrilawati Fitrilawati; Mitra Djamal; Jakrapong Kaewkhao
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 52 No. 6 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2020.52.6.9

Abstract

In this research, Dy3+ ion-doped Na2O-PbO-ZnO-Li2O-B2O3 glasses were developed using the melt and quenching method. The addition of Dy3+ ions in the glass improved the optical properties. The XRD graph verified the amorphous of the glass sample. FTIR showed the vibration of BO3 and BO4 in the structure of the glass. The enhancement of NBOs in the structure of the glass affected the reduction of the bandgap energy of the glass. The hypersensitive transition of the present glass was found at 1270 nm (infrared region) due to electron movement from the 6H15/2 level to the 6H9/2+6F11/2 level. The strong white emission of the glasses came from 575 nm (yellow region) and 483 nm (blue region) when excited by 349 nm. The CIE 1931 chromaticity was located at (0.37;0.40) and verified the white emission of the glasses. Meanwhile, the trendline of the JO parameter was W2 > W6 > W4,indicating the high ionic character of the glass structure. The value of the calculated branching ratio and emission cross-section of Dy_1.0 glass was 0.64 and 0.90 x 10-20 cm2, respectively. From the analysis of results, the present glass has high potential for WLED and laser application.
Co-Authors Abdul Muid Abdul Muid Abdul Waris Achmad, Fariz Aditya Alviori Ahmad Aminudin Alamta Singarimbun Ambran Hartono Aminah, Nina Siti Ari Setiawan Ashadi Amir Azizah Ghina Arifah Bergita Gela M. Saka Buchari Buchari Costrada, Aldo Novaznursyah Cut Novianti Rachmi, Cut Novianti Dadang Dadang Danang Trihatmoko, Danang Daniel Kurnia Daryono Hadi Tjahyono Dasapta Erwin Irawan, Dasapta Erwin Deddy Kurniadi Deny Juanda Puradimaja Dhani Herdiwijaya Dhani Herdiwijaya Emanuel Sungging Mumpuni Evita, Maria Fatahah Dwi Ridhani Fitrilawati Fitrilawati Freddy Haryanto H Mahfudz Hafizh Prihtiadi Harapan Marpaung Harmadi Harmadi Hendro Hendro Hendro Hendro Hendro Hendro Herlan Darmawan Herman Bahar Hong Joo Kim Hufri Hufri Husein H I Kadek Agus Sara Sawita I Made Astra Iful Amri Imam Suyanto Imam Taufiq Inggi Dwi Putri Irninthya Nanda Pratami Irwan irwan meilano Irzaman, Irzaman Ismail Rizka Pambudi Ivan Limansyah Jakrapong Kaewkhao Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juneman Abraham Juniastel Rajagukguk Juniastel. R Kane, Hansel Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Kim, Hong Joo Kumalasari, Ratih Lia Yuliantini Lia Yuliantini Linus Pasasa M. Barmawi Maman Budiman Maman Budiman Maria Evita Maria Evita Maria Evita Martin Liess Martin Liess Melany Febrina Moch Tanzil Multazam Moh Yasin Mukhlizar, Mukhlizar Mukti, Rino Rakhmata Mulyaningsih, Indrya Murhaban Ni Ketut Lasmia Nina Aminah Nina Siti Aminah Nur Ismirawati, Nur Putra, Heriansyah R. N. Setiadi Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmondia N. S Rahmondia N. Setiadi Rahmondia Nanda Ramli Ramli Ramli Ramli Rausyanfikr, Fadhil Retna Apsari Riko Rakhmat Sanjaya, Yogie Sari, Mona Berlian Sari, Mona Berlian Satria, Eko Sawita, I Kadek Agus Sara Siti Aminah, Nina Sony Wardoyo Sparisoma Viridi Suparno Satira Suprijadi Suprijadi Suprijadi Suprijadi Suryanto, Wiwit Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno, Suyatno Thomas Djamaluddin Togar Saragi Tri Siswandi Syahputra Umiatin, Umiatin Wahyu Srigutomo Wahyudi Wahyudi Widyaningrum Indrasari Wilson Jefriyanto Wirawan Wirawan Wirawan, Rahadi Yudi Nugraha Yuliantini, Lia Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yulkifli Yusaku Fujii Zaki Suud Zannuraini Zannuraini Zul Anwar