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All Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia International Journal of Education Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Jurnal Keolahragaan Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Wellness And Healthy Magazine Narra J Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (IJPESS) Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Journal of Social Work and Science Education Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Muchsin Doewes
Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Expectation, Appreciation, and Public Perception to The Calisthenics Activity of Street Workout Community Hanggoro, Hari; Kristiyanto, Agus; Doewes, Muchsin
Komunitas Vol 10, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i2.13980

Abstract

The main objectives of this research are 1) What are the forms of appreciations given by the public to the calisthenics of street workout community,  2) What are the public expectations to the calisthenics of street workout community and 3) What is the public perceptions to the calisthenics of street workout community. This research was conducted at Enggal as the center of Lampung’s street workout community. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with naturalistic approach with the subject of this research are public which is in public space during sport activity. Data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation 1) The results of research to the calisthenics on street workout community are, the Community is able to provide a positive value, the public hope this community has more membership, and socialization of enhanced calisthenics, the addition of sports facilities in the public space for calisthenics. And the public expects full support from the government in terms of providing space and simplify community permissions. As well as street workout communities are able to provide an increase in the variety of exercises, contribute knowledge and building a broad concept of friendship and able to make the public maintain and improve health. 2) The public's appreciation of the calisthenics on the street workout community shows very positive things. And the public appreciates the way communities socialize with the public through official accounts in social media, and appreciate the concept of ‘Just For Fun’ in practice. The public also appreciates that the existing facilities are well maintained, and appreciate the contribution of the community in terms of events that are held, as well as full appreciation for being able to contribute to sports and public health and reduce negative activity among young people, 3) Public perceptions of the community are very good from the way people know that there are communities that introduce calisthenics sports, the public knows the street workout community as a community that uses its own weight in training and the public is able to describe the movements made in the exercise, how to do the movement correctly, able to explain aspects of ease in accessing information if you want to join the community, and knowing the community puts of affective values into  practice, able to recruit all levels of public, whether from gender differences, social strata, or age groups, as well as the public knows the street workout community has held activities in introducing of calisthenics. The presence of community in the public make the public have great expectations for this community in terms of raising awareness of the sport and the public greatly appreciatesall community activities in sports or social activities, and then all appreciation and expectation are due to the positive perception of public about street workout community of all aspects
Body Mass Index and Physical Activity of High School Adolescents with Different Learning Motivation Utama, Dimas Duta Putra; Doewes, Muchsin; Ekawati, Febriani Fajar; Riyadi, Slamet
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v4i2.523

Abstract

During adolescence, individuals experience significant physical growth and development with changes in body composition that can affect their physical activity and learning motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of body mass index (BMI) and physical activity (PA) on the learning motivation of physical education students aged 15-17 years in different schools. This research design uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 202 male and female at high-school Students 1 Sukoharjo, Central Java, aged 15 to 17 years, selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used in the research were BMI variables, PA, and learning motivation. Using multinomial logistic regression analysis for data analysis it is possible to find physical education students' learning motivation in a different category from the BMI category and PA category based on the p-value (0.05). The results of the descriptive data found that the most BMI research samples were in the normal category with 45.0%, then PA was in the moderate category with 49.5% doing moderate PA, and the learning motivation of physical education students was in the high category with 42.6%. multinomial logistic regression analysis showed, 1) there was no effect of BMI categories on different learning motivations (p-value: 0.920); 2) there is an effect of PA categories on physical education students' learning motivation (p-value: 0.009); 3) there is a significant effect between the categories of BMI and PA categories on the learning motivation of different physical education students (p-value: 0.000). A higher percentage of BMI is associated with decreased PA. In addition, low learning motivation was observed among students with low levels of PA and a higher percentage of BMI in the overweight category.
Effect of walking and bone joint exercise on enhancing bone remodeling in menopausal women: A randomized controlled trial Pasa, Chusairil; Pamungkasari, Eti P.; Doewes, Muchsin; Purwanto, Bambang; Hartono, Hartono; Cilmiaty, Risya; Dirgahayu, Paramasari
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1321

Abstract

Osteoporosis increases fracture risk and reduces quality of life in menopausal women. Although physical activity, such as walking and bone joint exercise, is known to help maintain bone health, its effectiveness needs further examination. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of physical activity, in particular walking and bone joint exercise, on enhancing bone remodeling in menopausal women. A randomized controlled trial was conducted among menopausal women and allocated into three groups: walking, bone joint exercise, and control groups. The intervention was provided for eight weeks, with the outcomes measured before and after the intervention. The study assessed five bone remodeling biomarkers: estrogen, parathyroid hormone (PTH), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-β ligand (RANKL), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and bone mineral density (BMD). The paired sample student t-test and ANOVA were used to assess the effects of the interventions. The results indicated that, compared to pre-intervention, both walking and bone joint exercise significantly increased the estrogen (p=0.026 and p=0.023, respectively), decreased RANKL (p=0.019 and p=0.002, respectively), decreased PTH levels (p=0.022 and p=0.048, respectively) and increased the BMD scores (p=0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). In the control group, none of the remodeling biomarkers significantly changed except the mean level of TNF-α, which was increased significantly (p=0.001). This study highlights that structured exercise, such as walking and bone joint exercise, can significantly enhance bone remodeling markers in menopausal women. Therefore, implementing such physical activities into management may provide benefits to menopausal women.
Effect of clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum) administration timing on skeletal muscle damage induced by eccentric exercise: An in vivo study Ningrum, Tyas Sari Ratna; Doewes, Muchsin; Indarto, Dono; Cilmiaty, Risya; Kristiyanto, Agus; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1680

Abstract

Eccentric exercise often leads to oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage that impair athletic performance. To counter these adverse effects, clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum) offers promising potential as a natural remedy to promote muscle repair with its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of clove flower extract administration timing on oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in skeletal muscle damage induced by acute eccentric exercise in mice. This study used a post-test-only control group design, involving 35 male mice (Mus musculus, Balb/c) randomly divided into five groups: a healthy control group (HC) with no exercise and no treatment, a negative control group (NC) with exercise but no treatment, and three treatment groups: T1, T2, and T3 (clove flower extract 24 hours before exercise, immediately after exercise, and 24 hours after exercise, respectively). The treatment groups received a single dose of clove flower extract (500 mg/kg body weight). The skeletal muscle damage of mice was collected for the NADPH oxidase (NOX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities using spectrophotometry, and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) measurements using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Moreover, the skeletal muscle damage was analyzed through the histopathological method. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Fisher's least significant difference (LSD) tests as a post hoc test. The result showed that clove flower extract significantly reduced NOX activity (p=0.049) and IL-8 levels (p=0.032), and increased SOD activity (p=0.001) while not significantly affecting the TLR4 levels (p=0.532). Moreover, the results showed a significant reduction in muscle damage (p=0.001). The study highlights that the administration of clove flower extract (500mg/kg bw) can be given 24 hours before, immediately after exercise, or 24 hours after exercise to prevent muscle damage.
Effects of aerobic exercise and high-intensity interval training on muscle damage in an overtraining rat model Syetiawinanda, Amriansyah; Doewes, Muchsin; Purwanto, Bambang; Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Kristiyanto, Agus; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i1.297

Abstract

Background: Overtraining is commonly associated with elevated oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and structural damage to muscle fibers, all of which contribute to a decline in physical performance. This study aimed to assess the impact of aerobic exercise on biomarkers including malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin-6 (IL-6), caspase-3, nitric oxide (NO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as the integrity of the sarcolemma. Methods: A six-week experimental study was conducted using 24 rats, which were randomly divided into three groups (n = 8 per group): a negative control group (no treatment), an aerobic exercise group, and a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) group. The levels of biochemical markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin-6 (IL-6), nitric oxide (NO), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Additionally, the expression of caspase-3 was determined through immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. Muscle tissue damage was evaluated by means of histopathological examination. The data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Mann-Whitney post hoc test to assess differences between groups. Results: The findings indicated that aerobic exercise did not result in a statistically significant reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) (p = 0.833), interleukin-6 (IL-6) (p = 0.800), nitric oxide (NO) (p = 0.791), or superoxide dismutase (SOD) (p = 0.520) levels. Nevertheless, the aerobic exercise group exhibited a significantly lower expression of caspase-3 compared to the other groups (p = 0.023). Furthermore, aerobic exercise was associated with a significant reduction in muscle tissue damage (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that both aerobic exercise and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) have the potential to be utilized as therapeutic approaches for mitigating exercise-induced muscle damage, primarily through their positive influence on sarcolemma stability. However, additional clinical investigations are necessary to confirm these results and establish their relevance for clinical implementation.
Battery of tests for return-to-sport assessment after knee injury in athletes Lesmana, Syahmirza Indra; Sugiyanto; Hidayatullah, M. Furqon; Doewes, Muchsin; Jusup, Sinu Andhi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.285

Abstract

Background: Knee injury is a common sports injury, and exercise therapy can be guided by functional and biological tests to assess healing and readiness to return to sport. This study aimed to develop a test battery to identify the most predictive functional test in determining the success of an exercise therapy program for sports injury. Methods: A test construction methodology was used, incorporating 8 field test instruments and TGF-β1 as a biological marker. Statistical methods, including multiple correlation and Wherry Doolittle test selection, were applied to develop a functional test model supporting post-injury sports therapy. Results: This study found no significant correlation between TGF-β1 and the single leg stance (p=0.160), single leg calf raise (p=0.902), vertical jump (p=0.344), shuttle run (p=0.794), and hop tests (p=0.555). However, significant correlations were found with the sit and reach test (p<0.001; r=0.471) and hexagonal agility test (p=0.019; r=-0.318). Multivariate linear regression showed that the single leg stance, sit and reach, and hexagonal agility tests were predictors of TGF-β1, with the single leg stance and sit and reach tests explaining 23% of its variance. Conclusion: Test battery arrangement for functional tests that were considered predictive include single leg stance and sit and reach tests, with low correlation values, which two tests in the form of single leg balance and sit and reach tests have a relationship with tissue healing. Additionally, several other tests were designed to determine the ability of athletes to RTS.
The effects of overtraining protocol on markers of oxidative stress and inflammation Syetiawinanda, Amriansyah; Doewes, Muchsin; Purwanto, Bambang; Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Kristiyanto, Agus; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.304

Abstract

Background: Overtraining can elevate reactive oxygen species (ROS), suppress endogenous antioxidant activity, and trigger systemic inflammation. Monitoring oxidative stress and inflammation is essential to prevent muscle damage. This study aimed to examine the effects of an overtraining protocol on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers MDA, IL-6, NO, and SOD in male Wistar rats. Methods: The experimental was conducted over two weeks using male Wistar rats at the Bioscience Institute Laboratory, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia as a preliminary study. Three rats were examined to assess the effects of overtraining on MDA, IL-6, NO, and SOD levels. Observations were made one day after overtraining protocol for the intervention group value (KP) and six weeks after overtraining for the control group value (K1). Results: Three male rats underwent an overtraining protocol, and blood samples were collected one day post-overtraining (KP) to assess MDA, IL-6, NO, and SOD levels. The mean values at KP were MDA: 370.3 ± 10.3, IL-6: 5.9 ± 0.7, NO: 61.0 ± 8.4, and SOD: 0.05 ± 0.03. At six weeks post-overtraining (K1), MDA (192.8 ± 10.3), IL-6 (3.3 ± 1.9), and NO (41.7 ± 21.6) levels were lower, while SOD (0.3 ± 0.2) was higher compared to KP. Conclusion: Overtraining can elevate ROS and inflammatory responses, as indicated by increased MDA, IL-6 levels, and NO, along with reduced SOD expression.
Student Learning Motivation in Physical Education Learning Based on Physical Activity: A High School Analysis Study Duta Putra Utama, Dimas; Doewes, Muchsin; Fajar Ekawati, Febriani; Németh, Zsolt
Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): September: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/ijpess.v3i2.445

Abstract

Study Purpose. Articulate the key intersection points and differences between motivational indicators that can influence the occurrence of motivation to learn in physical education learning at school. This study was designed to examine the effect of physical activity participation in organized schools on indicators of learning motivation in physical education learning. Materials and methods. Assessment of physical activity based on a questionnaire using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and motivation to learn physical education based on research on six indicators that have passed the Expert Judgment stage. Participants consisted of 202 grade 10 students who attended physical education classes at SMAN 1 Sukoharjo, Central Java. The greater the effect of physical activity on participating students to increase the overall learning motivation is higher. Perceptions of learning motivation indicators related to physical activity items. Results. In both of these influence assessments, indicators of learning motivation can be said to be influenced by several physical activity items. Changes in physical activity can predict changes in learning motivation, except for Learning Tools and Teaching Methods. In particular, physical activity items can affect indicators of students' environmental conditions. Conclusion. There is a dynamic influence between the participation of learning motivation indicators in physical education learning on student activities at school.
Studi Evaluasi Latihan Kondisi Fisik Pada Atlet Bulutangkis Pemusatan Pendidikan Dan Latihan Olah Raga Pelajar (PPLOP) Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017/2018 Aprilia, Khalida Nawa; Kristiyanto, Agus; Doewes, Muchsin
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sistematikaprogram latihan kondisi fisik atlet PPLOP Bulutangkis Jawa Tengahdengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip latihan. Adapun jenis prinsipprinsiplatihan tersebut yaitu prinsip individual, prinsip spesifikasi,prinsip overload, prinsip progresif, prinsip reversibility, dan prinsiprecovery.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpenelitian evaluasi program, yang bertujuan untuk melihat apakahprogram dirancang, dilaksanakan, dan bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihakyang terlibat dalam program. Pada pelaksanaannya evaluasi programbermaksud mencari informasi sebanyak mungkin untuk mendapatkangambaran rancangan dan pelaksanaan program. Pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dandidukung dengan penekatan kuantitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian iniadalah atlet dan pelatih PPLOP Bulutangkis Jawa Tengah yang terdiridari 2 pelatih dan 4 atlet putra dan 4 atlet putri.Hasil penelitian dari Studi Evaluasi Latihan Kondisi Fisik pada AtletBulutangkis Pemusatan Pendidikan dan Latihan Olah Raga Pelajar(PPLOP) Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017/2018 ini adalah : Pertama, hasilwawancara pada atlet dan pelatih menunjukkan bahwa untuk prinsiprecovery pada saat latihan dan selesai latihan kurang diperhatikan.Sehingga yang terjadi adalah tingkat kelelahan pada atlet belumsepenuhnya pulih dan mengakibatkan hasil latihan kurang maksimal.Kedua, hasil observasi pada atlet dan pelatih menunjukkan bahwasecara garis besar program latihan yang diterapkn pada PPLOPBulutangkis Jawa Tengah masuk pada kreteria baik yaitu 81,83% inimerupakan perolehan hasil dari angket observasi pelatih dan atlet.Akan tetapi pada tabel observasi atlet dan pelatih menunjukan bahwapada prinsip recovery dan overload menunjukan nilai yang masihdalam kreteria rendah yaitu untuk overload 73.75% dan untukrecovery 71.66 %, sehingga untuk prinsip overload dan recovery padaprogram latihan di PPLOP Bulutangkis harus mendapatkanperbaikan, agar kondisi fisik atlet dapat mencapai pada tingkat yangmaksimal yang akan berdampak pada prestasi atlet tersebut. Darihasil data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi padapelatih dan atlet PPLOP Bulutangkis Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017/2018,maka peneliti melakukan perbaikan pelaksanaan program latihankondisi fisik dengan berdasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip latihan. Ketiga,hasil peningkatan kondisi fisik atlet PPLOP Bulutangkis Jawa TengahTahun 2017/2018 setelah mendapatkan perbaikan pada programlatihan fisik melalui prinsip overload dan prinsip recovery adalah
HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) is an Alternative Solution to Reduce Obesity Savira, Intan; Doewes, Muchsin; Rohma, Noer
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan program latihan HIIT sebagai suatu solusi alternative mengatasi kelebihan lemak pada penderita obesitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kepustakaan yang berfokus pada masalah obesitas dan latihan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terkait obesitas. Penelitian literatur adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan membaca dan mengumpulkan referensi yang relevan dari buku referensi, jurnal ilmiah, dan manuskrip. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa latihan HIIT memberikan efek yang lebih efektif untuk mengendalikan lemak bagi penderita kelebihan berat badan.
Co-Authors . Fadityo . Kisrini . Samigun Abdurrachman, Abdurachman Agus Kristiyanto Alifiyanti Muharramah ANAS KHOLIKUL AMIN, ANAS KHOLIKUL Annisa Marsha Evanti Aprilia, Khalida Nawa Aulia Ramadhani Bambang Purwanto Bhisma Murti Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Dono Indarto Duta Putra Utama, Dimas Ekawati, Febriani Fajar Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fajar Ekawati, Febriani Hari Hanggoro, Hari Hartono Hartono Hidayatullah, Muhammad A'raaf Jatmiko Susilo Khoirul Huda Kisrini . M. Furqon Hidayatullah, M. Furqon M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Németh, Zsolt NINGRUM, TYAS SARI RATNA Nugroho, Kristanto Adi Nur Zahratul Jannah Pamungkasari, Eti P. Paramasari Dirgahayu pasa, chusairil Purnama, Siswanta Jaka Restian Gigih sejati, Restian Gigih Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Riza Setya Agrensa Rohma, Noer Sapta Kunta Purnama Savira, Intan Shanti Listyawati Sinu Andhi Jusup, Sinu Andhi Slamet Riyadi Soetrisno Soetrisno SUGIYANTO Syahmirza Indra Lesmana Syetiawinanda, Amriansyah Utama, Dimas Duta Putra Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyuni, Ardianti