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The Socio-economic Conditions of Fishers on Indonesia's Beeng Laut Island Costantein Imanuel Sarapil; Eunike Irene Kumaseh; Getruida Nita Mozes
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 54, No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.60546

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the socio-economic conditions related to marketing margins of demersal fish in Beeng Laut Island, Sangihe Archipelago Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, using survey methods with interview and questionnaire techniques. Most fishers on Beeng Laut Island have a primary school education, houses constructed using wood, and an age range of 20 to 30 years. Margin marketing demersal fish on Channel marketing III (P à Pp à Pe à Ka) and Channel IV (P à Pp à Rm à Ka) is inefficient due to the limited electricity supply. This has an indirect effect on fish quality due to a lack of readily available ice to handle catches. Increased demersal fish marketing efficiency may result in a significant revenue for fishers. Therefore, the government should boost energy availability to enable people create and purchase ice to aid with fish preservation. It should also establish cooperatives for fishers and provide alternative work, such as conservation activities or marine tourism development.
Penanganan Pasca Tangkap Ikan Julung-Julung untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Kelompok Nelayan di Kampung Palareng, Sangihe Costantein Imanuel Sarapil; Eunike Irene Kumaseh
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2021): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v12i2.7004

Abstract

Sumberdaya ikan Julung-julung yang berada di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe merupakan salah satu jenis ikan pelagis yang bernilai ekonomis penting. Salah satu usaha penangkapan ikan tersebut berada di kampung Palareng. Penangkapan ikan Julung-julung menggunakan alat tangkap yang disebut giop merupakan pukat cincin atau mini purse seine. Permasalah Mitra yaitu sumberdaya perikanan ikan Julung-julung yang ada di kampung Palareng sangat melimpah tapi tidak ditunjang dengan fasilitas seperti Cool Box dan pengolahan yaitu alat pengasapan ikan sehingga hasil tangkapan yang melimpah hanya langsung dijual dengan harga yang rendah. Tahapan pelaksanaan PKM yaitu Survey, Pembangunan Rumah Pengasapan Ikan Julung-julung, Penyuluhan Penanganan Pasca Tangkap Ikan dan Pemberian Cool box, Pendampingan kepada Masyarakat, serta Monitoring & Evaluasi. Dengan adanya Rumah Pengasapan Ikan Julung-julung membantu masyarakat di Kampung Palareng khususnya kelompok nelayan yang ada untuk lebih efektif dan efisien dalam pengolahan ikan Julung-julung. Harga jual ikan asap Julung-julung Rp 1.000,-/ekor, dibandingkan dengan harga jual ikan Julung-julung mentah Rp 250/ekor. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya keuntungan nelayan pada setiap ekor ikan asap Julung-julung yaitu Rp 750.-/ekor. Jika maksimum pengolahan dalam sekali pengoperasian Rumah Pengasapan ikan ada 2500 ekor, maka besar keuntungan yang diperoleh yaitu 2500 14×">  Rp 1.000,- = Rp 2.500.000,-. Kegiatan PKM Penanganan Pasca Tangkap Ikan Julung- julung (Hemiramphus sp) di Kampung Palareng Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Propinsi Sulawesi Utara telah membantu meningkatkan ekonomi kelompok nelayan pengolah ikan. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat terus mengembangkan usaha yang ada untuk semakin menaikan taraf hidup nelayan.
Pengemasan Produk Olahan Ikan Julung-julung (Hemiramphus sp) untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Kelompok Nelayan di Kampung Palareng Costantein Imanuel Sarapil; Eunike Irene Kumaseh; Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung
Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Madani, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/madani.v4i2.1449

Abstract

The smoked halfbeak or better known as Roa fish is the raw material for making Sambal Roa, namely souvenirs typical of North Sulawesi. Palareng Village, South Central Tabukan Subdistrict, Sangihe Islands Regency is one of the villages that produce the halfbeak. The Partner Group is an economically productive partner group, which has a business in catching, processing, and selling Roa fish. The selling price of halfbeak sold raw is on average, Rp. 1000, - / 4 tails, meaning Rp. 250, - / head. The selling price of smoked halfbeak or Roa fish is Rp. 750, - / head. Meanwhile, the price of packaged halfbeak is usually Rp. 1000, - / fish. Partner problems in developing their business are the production aspect where there are limited tools for packaging, the marketing aspect in that there is no wider marketing step, and the management aspect where there is no product management team in the partner group. The purpose of this PKM activity is to empower fishery resources, especially halfbeak (Hemiramphus sp), empower fishermen's groups in Palareng Village, produce fishery processing product permits (P-IRT: Home Industry Products) by the Sangihe Islands District Health Office, and increase the economic income of fishing groups in Palareng Village. The methods of implementing PKM are surveys, fish processing counselling, packaging of processed products, P-IRT (Home Industry Products) management and marketing management. Procurement of packaging facilities in the form of a vacuum sealer, helps the community in Palareng Village, especially the halfbeak processing group in marketing processed fish products that are more effective and efficient and increase income. The amount of partner income in selling packaged halfbeaks can reach IDR 1,000,000 - IDR 2,000,000 per trip. Increase in fishermen's income by 25%.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI PULAU MAHUMU KECAMATAN TAMAKO KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE Eunike Irene Kumaseh; Costantein Imanuel Sarapil
Jurnal Ilmiah Tindalung Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Tindalung
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/jit.v8i1.482

Abstract

Pulau Mahumu yang terletak pada koordinat 3 24’11,970” LU dan 125 34’ 2,382” BT (KKP, 2012). Pulau Mahumu merupakan salah satu pulau yang termasuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Tamako Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jarak tempuh dari ibukota Kecamatan Tamako yaitu 8 km dan jarak tempuh dari ibukota Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe yaitu 53 km, dengan menggunakan perahu motor. Sebagian besar penduduk bekerja sebagai Petani yaitu sebesar 53,14 % dan kemudian diikuti oleh nelayan sebesar 40 %. Kondisi sosial budaya di Kampung Mahumu yaitu masyarakat memiliki tingkat solidaritas yang tinggi, serta sifat kekeluargaan dan gotong royong yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai – nilai kearifan lokal di Pulau Mahumu dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir di Pulau Mahumu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengamatan (observasi), wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) serta studi kepustakaan. Pengamatan yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengamati situasi dan kondisi lingkungan serta perilaku masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Pulau Mahumu mempunyai rasa solidaritas dan kekeluargaan yang tinggi. Kearifan lokal di Pulau Mahumu seperti menoma, tidak boleh memotong pohon bakau, serta gotong royong membangun rumah. Kearifan lokal tersebut menjaga keberlangsungan hidup di pulau kecil dan keberlanjutan sumber daya laut dan perikanan. Kearifan lokal yang ada di Pulau Mahumu merupakan daya tarik tersendiri dalam pengembangan wisata bahari pada Klaster Teluk Dagho. Mahumu Island is located at the coordinates of 3° 24'11.970" North Latitude and 125° 34' 2.382" East Longitude (KKP, 2012). Mahumu Island is one of the islands included in the administrative area of ​​​​Tamako District, Sangihe Islands Regency. The distance from the capital of Tamako District is 8 km and the distance from the capital of Sangihe Islands Regency is 53 km, by using a motor boat. Most of the population work as farmers, which is 53.14% and then followed by fishermen by 40%. The socio-cultural conditions in Mahumu Village are that the community has a high level of solidarity, as well as a high level of kinship and mutual cooperation. This study aims to describe the values ​​of local wisdom on Mahumu Island in relation to the management of coastal areas on Mahumu Island. The method used in this research is observation (observation), in-depth interview (in-depth interview) and literature study. Observation is a technique of collecting data by observing environmental situations and conditions as well as community behavior. The results showed that the people on Mahumu Island had a high sense of solidarity and kinship. Local wisdom on Mahumu Island, such as menoma, is not allowed to cut mangrove trees, and mutual cooperation in building houses. This local wisdom maintains the survival of small islands and the sustainability of marine and fishery resources. The local wisdom that exists on Mahumu Island is the main attraction in the development of marine tourism in the Dagho Bay Cluster.
DINAMIKA EKONOMI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI PULAU MATUTUANG KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN MARORE KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE Costantein Imanuel Sarapil; Eunike Irene Kumaseh
Jurnal Ilmiah Tindalung Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Tindalung
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/jit.v8i1.498

Abstract

Pulau Matutuang mempunyai hamparan terumbu karang seluas 2 ha, padang lamun seluas 1,5 ha pada zona pasang surut, serta hamparan pasir putih seluas 250 meter. Hasil tangkapan nelayan biasanya langsung dijual ke pasar atau nelayan yang berasal dari negara tetangga Filipina yang mempunyai modal yang besar dan teknologi pengolahan hasil perikanan yang jauh lebih memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dinamika pendapatan nelayan di Pulau Matutuang yang membawa hasil tangkapan mereka ke Pulau Sangihe besar ataupun yang dijual kepada nelayan dari negara tetangga Filipina. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data secara langsung melalui wawancara dan observasi pada nelayan di Pulau Matutuang Kecamatan Kepulauan Marore Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Analisa data secara deskriptif kualitatif disebut pula dengan kuasi kualitatif atau desain kualitatif semu. Besarnya pendapatan nelayan dihitung dengan menggunakan persamaan dimana = keuntungan/ Profit, = Total pendapatan/ Total revenue, = Total biaya/ Total Cost.Besarnya pendapatan nelayan per bulan berkisar pada Rp 4.320.000,- Rp 14.400.000,-. Alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan yaitu hand line dan long line, dengan hasil tangkapan yaitu ikan Kurisi (Sahamia) dan ikan demersal lainnya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika pendapatan nelayan di Pulau Matutuang yaitu faktor cuaca. Pekerjaan sampingan yang dilakukan nelayan saat cuaca buruk adalah dengan berkebun, menanam ubi, pisang, kelapa, dan cengkeh. Matutuang Island has a stretch of coral reefs covering an area of ​​2 ha, seagrass beds covering an area of ​​1.5 ha in the tidal zone, and a stretch of white sand covering an area of ​​250 meters. The catches of fishermen are usually sold directly to the market or fishermen from neighboring country Philippines who have large capital and more adequate processing technology for fishery products. This study aims to look at the dynamics of fishermen’s income on Matutuang Island who bring their catch to Sangihe Island or sold to Filipino fishermen. Data collection was carried out by collecting data directly through interviews and observations of fishermen on Matutuang Island, Marore Islands District, Sangihe Islands Regency. Descriptive qualitative data analysis is also called quasi-qualitative or quasi-qualitative design. The amount of fisherman's income is calculated using the equation =TR-TC, where = profit/profit, TR = total income/total revenue, TC = total cost/total cost. 14,400,000,-. Most fishing gear used are hand line and long line, with the catch being Kurisi fish (Sahamia) and other demersal fish. The factor that influences the dynamics of fishermen's income on Matutuang Island is the weather factor. The side jobs that fishermen do when the weather is bad are gardening, planting sweet potatoes, bananas, coconuts, and cloves.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Pulau Kawaluso Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Costantein Imanuel Sarapil; Eunike Irene Kumaseh; Raemon Raemon; Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fishermen's level of household income in Kawaluso Island and the factors that affect the fishermen's income. This research was conducted in Kawaluso Island, Kendahe Sub District, Sangihe Islands Regency from July to September 2022. The data used is primary data obtained through interviews with fishermen using a questionnaire. Secondary data includes the data of population from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) of Sangihe Islands Regency, journals and other references. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method, implemented through selecting fishermen in Kawaluso Island. This study used multiple regression methods where this study used multivariate with one matrix dependent variable. The multiple analytical methods were completed using the SPSS program. The catches together have a significant effect on the income of fishermen in Kawaluso Island, Kendahe Sub District, Sangihe Islands Regency. Age and catch simultaneously have a significant effect on fishermen's income on Kawaluso Island. The catch partially has a significant effect on the income of fishermen in Kawaluso Island. The fishermen's average income is IDR 3,000,000, so the fishing business for fishermen is a profitable business in Kawaluso Island.
Peningkatan Efektifitas Pancing Ulur Kakintu Kindaeng di Desa Palahanaeng Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah, Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara Costantein Imanuel Sarapil; Eunike Irene Kumaseh; Joneidi Tamarol; Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung
Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Madani : Februari 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/madani.v6i1.2023

Abstract

The problem with the fishermen group in Palahanaeng Village is the minimum number of fishing gear and the ineffectiveness of the fishing gear. This PMUP program provides education about the handline fishing gear or “Kakintu Kindaeng” fishing line, as well as counseling on the effectiveness of its use for fishermen groups. The service method that will be carried out is providing counseling and training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation for fishing fishermen groups in Palahanaeng Village. This community service helps fishermen groups in Palahaneng Village to increase catches, which has implications for increasing fishermen's income. Kakintu kindaeng is a common fishing gear used by fishermen in Palahanaeng Village. Kindaeng is the name of the local people for mackarel tuna fish, which is a type of pelagic fish that has economic value. The operation process is stretched out into the water by being pulled and jerked while the boat is being run using the engine. Some of these catches are sold and some are used for daily family consumption needs.
Sediment Transport and Economic Social Effect of Bowone People Mining Sangihe Islands Regency Kumaseh, Eunike Irene; Sarapil, Costantein Imanuel; Ikhtiagung, Ganjar Ndaru
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i2.48734

Abstract

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the sedimentation rate and the prediction of sediment transport in Binebas Bay as the scope of the Bowone people's mine run-off disposal area, as well as the socio-economic impacts on the community and especially for fishermen. Sediment diameter measurements were carried out by taking sediment samples at each station using a sediment trap. Sediment traps made of pipes will be installed at each station and the height of the sediment will be measured using a ruler every 2 weeks for 3 months. The research data were analyzed using the comparative method, namely the results of measuring the sediment rate in the field compared to the calculation results according to Engelund. The sediment rate in the waters of Binebas Bay which is close to the people's mining in Bowone Village is 0,058943 m3/year. Sediment transport in the waters of Binebas Bay is  m3/m*s. Sedimentation is still relatively low (small) in the waters of Binebas Bay. Socially, people's mining activities in Kampung Bowone have a positive impact where there is the availability of employment opportunities for the community. Economically, people's mining activities increase people's income. However, the negative impact is environmental damage. Keywords: sediment transport; socio-economic impact; people's mine; Bowone village; Sangihe Islands Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya laju sedimentasi dan prediksi transport sedimen di Teluk Binebas sebagai lingkup wilayah buangan run-off tambang rakyat Bowone, serta dampak sosial ekonomi bagi masyarakat dan khususnya bagi nelayan. Diameter sedimen diukur dengan mengambil sampel di tiap Stasiun. Perangkap sedimen dibuat dari pipa dan diukur tinggi sedimennya tiap 2 minggu  selama 3 bulan. Data penelitian dianalisis kemudian dilakukan komparasi antara hasil pengukuran laju sedimentasi di lapangan dengan hasil perhitungan transportasi sedimen menurut Metode Engelund. Laju sedimen di perairan Teluk Binebas yang dekat dengan pertambangan rakyat Kampung Bowone yaitu sebesar 0,058943 m3/ tahun. Transpor sedimen di perairan Teluk Binebas yaitu  m3/m*s. Sedimentasi masih tergolong rendah (kecil) di perairan Teluk Binebas. Secara sosial, kegiatan pertambangan rakyat di Kampung Bowone memberikan dampak yang positif dimana terdapat ketersediaan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Secara ekonomi, kegiatan pertambangan rakyat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Namun, dampak negatifnya adalah kerusakan lingkungan. Kata kunci: transport sedimen; dampak sosial ekonomi; tambang rakyat; kampung bowone; kepulauan sangihe
Mapping the Quality of Soft and Hard Skills of Industrial Internships Using Importance Performance Index and Customer Satisfaction Index Ikhtiagung, Ganjar Ndaru; Firdhaus, Faidzin; Sarapil, Costantein Imanuel
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v7i1.6926

Abstract

Industrial internships are a means for students to gain work experience while at the same time understanding the organizational environment and solving problems in the company/industry. This study aims to map the quality of soft skills and hard skills to the satisfaction of companies/industries where students carry out Industrial Internships, to get the results of mapping the quality of soft skills and hard skills the methods used are Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The object of research used in this study is the population of Industrial Internship students in 2021, amounting to 110 students. The questions used in the questionnaire use a range of 1-7 where the company/industry conducts an assessment by filling out a statement question questionnaire where the distance is 3 months, the distance is the ideal distance for stakeholders in assessing the quality of students' soft skills and hard skills. The implication of the research results from the mapping of soft skills and hard skills of Industrial internships students is that the attributes contained in quadrant A consist of soft skills: self-confidence, motivation, and adaptability. And hard skills: Proficient in maintaining work tools, Learning Speed to use new work tools, and Ability to provide opinions, are attributes that need to be considered by the Department of Electronic Engineering to maintain company/industry trust to continue to accept the Industrial Internship program.
The Customer Purchasing Situation Outcomes of Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Awareness Activities: English Firdhaus, Faidzin; Ikhtiagung, Ganjar Ndaru; Sarapil, Costantein Imanuel; Vionika, Igna Findy
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.11538

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of celebrity endorsement and brand awareness activities on the consumer purchasing situation of halal cosmetic products, especially Wardah brand products. The sample in this study consisted of 384 respondents in Central Java, Indonesia, where the characteristics of the respondent are female or female and consist of several types of nominal data such as age, occupation, income, and education. This survey was conducted on female respondents aged 18–40 years and of course, have purchased or have never purchased Wardah whitening cream products. This study shows that there is a positive influence between celebrity endorsements and brand awareness. Another important finding in the research is that the celebrity endorsement variable has a significant and significant effect on the purchase intentions variable. This study clearly finds that the brand awareness variable has no effect on the purchase intention variable. There is no influence of brand awareness variables on purchase intentions in this research because brand awareness is in the range between feelings of uncertainty about brand recognition. In addition, in the findings of this study, it is known that the brand awareness variable has no role in mediating the relationship between celebrity endorsement variables and purchase intentions.