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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi Jurnal RAK (Riset Akuntansi Keuangan) Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service) Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Publik Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) TIN: TERAPAN INFORMATIKA NUSANTARA JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS RESEARCH (JBE) Accounting and Business Journal ARBITRASE: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum Economics, Business and Management Science Journal Instal : Jurnal Komputer Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Journal of Financial and Behavioural Accounting JUrnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Surplus: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Digital Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business Gemilang: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Proceedings of The International Conference on Business and Economics International Journal of Integrative Sciences Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Journal of Advances in Accounting, Economics, and Management Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Perencanaan Kebijakan Jurnal Wilayah, Kota dan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Journal of Environmental Economics and Sustainability Marhalado International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Management and Economics Research Harmony Management: International Journal of Management Science and Business Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Sciences, and Multidisciplinary Studies
Vina Arnita
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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Analysis of the Imbalance of Regional Income Components in Binjai City Using the Regional Financial Ratio Approach Sri Risqi Widiyanti; Vina Arnita; An Suci Azzahra
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Digital Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jambd.v5i2.10973

Abstract

Regional revenue is a fundamental financial resource reflecting fiscal capacity and supporting the implementation of regional autonomy and sustainable development. The composition and balance of regional revenue components—local own-source revenue, transfer revenue, and other legitimate regional revenues—determine a region’s level of fiscal independence. In practice, many local governments experience structural revenue imbalances due to high dependence on central government transfers. This study examines the development and degree of imbalance among regional revenue components in Binjai City during the 2020–2024 period. The research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data from budget realization reports obtained through the Regional Budget Data Portal of the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. Data are analyzed using growth ratios and contribution ratios to assess revenue dynamics, fiscal dependence, and revenue structure. The findings reveal that local own-source revenue shows fluctuating growth and contributes relatively little to total regional revenue. Transfer revenue consistently dominates the revenue structure, while other legitimate regional revenues exhibit high volatility and a declining contribution trend. These results indicate that Binjai City’s fiscal independence remains low and that imbalances in regional revenue composition persist.
Socialization of Risk Management Implementation in Improving Village Financial Management Oktarini Khamilah Siregar; Vina Arnita; Mohd. Abidzar Bin Zainol Abidin
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1586

Abstract

Village financial management is a crucial aspect of village governance that requires transparency, accountability, and adherence to applicable regulations. The risk of financial irregularities in village fund management remains a significant challenge faced by many village governments in Indonesia, including Klambir V Kebun Village, Deli Serdang Regency. This community service activity aimed to enhance the understanding of village apparatus regarding the implementation of public risk management in improving village financial management. The activity was conducted on November 26, 2024, using socialization and counseling methods through lectures, discussion, and question-and-answer sessions, with the distribution of modules to 10 village apparatus participants. Pre- and post-activity evaluations indicated a significant improvement in participants' understanding of risk management concepts, particularly in the areas of risk identification, risk analysis, and risk mitigation strategies. The results demonstrate that socialization of risk management is effective in improving the capability of village officials in managing village finances transparently and accountably. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing capacity-building programs for village apparatus as part of efforts to strengthen village governance and financial accountability in Indonesia.
Analysis of Independence, Effectiveness, and Efficiency Ratio as Measure of Financial Performance of the Lampung Province Government 2019–2023 Waldani, Anggi Jumiafitri; Ramadhan, Puja Rizqy; Arnita, Vina
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.530

Abstract

This study aims to assess the financial performance of the Lampung Provincial Government through the ratios of independence, effectiveness, and efficiency from 2019 to 2023. The research is descriptive with a quantitative approach and data collected through documentation. The analyzed data are secondary data. The results show that the average fiscal independence ratio remains low despite an increase in the last two years. The effectiveness of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) collection is considered quite good and consistently effective; however, in the final year, there was a decline, making it less effective.
Financial Report Analysis to Measure the Financial Performance of the South Labuhanbatu Regional Government Almy, Mutiara Aulya; Sari, Ayu Kurnia; Arnita, Vina
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Digital Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jambd.v5i2.11121

Abstract

This study aims to assess the financial performance of the Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency Government using the fiscal independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, and efficiency ratio during the 2020–2024 period. A descriptive quantitative method was applied, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Local Government Budget Realization Report (APBD). The results indicate that the average fiscal independence ratio remained very low throughout the period, although a significant increase occurred in 2024, shifting the category to high independence. The effectiveness ratio of locally generated revenue (PAD) averaged 95.65%, indicating consistent achievement of revenue targets. However, the efficiency ratio reached an average of 376.83%, suggesting that expenditure management was not optimal. Overall, the findings highlight the need to strengthen fiscal independence, improve the consistency of PAD effectiveness, and enhance budget efficiency in future financial management.
The Influence Of Government Accounting Standards (Sap) Implementation, Good Governance, And The Use Of Information Technology On The Quality Of Financial Reports At Bpkpad Binjai City Kurniadi, Vildo Rizky; Arnita, Vina; Saputra, Hendra
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Digital Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jambd.v5i2.11205

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which the implementation of SAP (Government Accounting Standards), Good Governance, and the utilization of information technology affect the quality of financial reports at the BPKPAD of Binjai City. A descriptive quantitative approach was used in this research, with a sample of 80 respondents taken from 189 employees using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection instruments included observation, questionnaires, and literature study, which were then processed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of the data analysis show a positive and significant influence from the implementation of SAP, Good Governance, and information technology on the quality of financial reports, both partially and simultaneously.
Analysis of the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Regional Spending in Improving the Quality of Public Services in the Medan City Regional Government for the 2023-2024 Fiscal Year Marlina, Marlina; Azzahra, Suci; Arnita, Vina
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Digital Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jambd.v5i3.11372

Abstract

This study analyzes the efficiency and effectiveness of regional government expenditure in improving the quality of public services in the Government of Medan City for the 2023–2024 fiscal years. The objectives of this study are: (1) to measure the level of efficiency in the use of regional budgets for the provision of public services, (2) to assess the effectiveness of expenditure realization in achieving public service performance indicators, and (3) to provide policy recommendations to improve budget management performance. Quantitative analysis is conducted through document analysis of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) and expenditure realization for 2023–2024, calculation of efficiency ratios (comparison between budget inputs and service output indicators), and effectiveness analysis based on the achievement of Public Service Performance Indicators (PSPI) and regional performance targets. Qualitative analysis complements the quantitative findings through structured interviews with budget management officials and service users, as well as case studies of several strategic agencies, including health, education, licensing, and infrastructure sectors. The results indicate that, in aggregate, Medan City’s regional expenditure during the 2023–2024 period demonstrates a moderate level of efficiency. Certain sectors, such as health and education, are relatively efficient in converting budget allocations into service outputs, while infrastructure and licensing sectors still exhibit inefficiencies or unfocused expenditure realization. In terms of effectiveness, improvements in public service quality are observed in key indicators—such as administrative service completion time and user satisfaction—although achievements are uneven across agencies. The main contributing factors include insufficient outcome-based budget prioritization, limitations in human resource capacity, and suboptimal monitoring and evaluation systems. The study recommends strengthening outcome-based budget prioritization, enhancing planning and oversight capacity, implementing more measurable performance indicators, and leveraging service digitalization to improve operational efficiency. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to improve expenditure efficiency and effectiveness ratios and enhance the quality of public services in future periods.
Co-Authors , Heriyati Chrisna , Oktarini Khamilah Siregar Alfia, Nurul Alfiyah, Sausan Almy, Mutiara Aulya Andini Puspita Sari Annisa Putri Athaya, Nada Syifa Aulia Aulia Aulia Aulia Ayu Kurnia Sari azzahra, an suci Azzahra, Suci Br Bangun, Dini Febriana Chandra, Muhammad Mahardika Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Daning Indah Lestari Diana, Yana Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Dwi Permatasari Barus Edy Syarif Eky Ermal M Eky Ermal Muttaqin Elyandi, Juli Ermal M, Eky Faried, Annisa Ilmi Fathul Fahrozi Nasution Febriyanti, Susmia Febyola Crisanta Fitri Hasanah Fitri, Rahmadhani Franita, Riska Frennando Dewa Chandika Gultom, Eva Ulina Handriyani Dwilita Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Heriyati Chrisna Heriyati Chrisna Hernawaty Hernawaty Hernawaty, Hernawaty Icha Santika Indriani, Yunia Izzati, Dina Jones Gultom Khairul Khairul, Khairul Kurniadi, Vildo Rizky Kurniawan, Fahmi Larasasti, Sindy Lukna, Yohanes Kevin Manao, Marcella Chintya Marina, Nisha Marini, Yushita Marlina Marlina Matondang, Adinda Rizki Ramadhana Miranda, Aqilah Mohd. Abidzar Bin Zainol Abidin Muh. Fachrul Muzawwir Murnihati Murnihati Mustika Tupa Sihombing Nabila, Talita Nasution, Fathul Fahrozi Nina Andriany Nasution Nisha Marina Noviani, Noviani Nuraini Nuraini Padang, Ratnauli Panggabean, Ignasius G. K. Panjaitan, Gloria Oktavania Parsi, Citra Putri Balqis, Putri Putri Nazwa Amalia Rahmadayanti, Nabila Rahmadhani Fitri Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Ramadhan, Aditya Ramadhan, Puja Rizqy Ramadhani Fitri Ramadhani, Aditya Rambe, Hasvia Sheilla Aldira Rangkuti, M Ihsan Riansyah Rica Cahya Amalya Rinjani, Vitaliana Risky, Raihan Rizky Amalia Safitri, Tsamara Nayla Salsabila Nadhifa Althaaf Sarah Vika Sabrina Sari, Andini Puspita Sari, Ayu Kurnia Saskia, Dwi Putri Sihombing, Dona Silitonga, Juliarta Sinaga, Eki Rosnita Sipayung, Willy Febrian Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Sitompul, Monika Pebri Yanti Sitorus, Zulham SRI RAHAYU Sri Risqi Widiyanti Suganda, Rara Suryani Suryani Susan Alfityah Suwarno Syafitri, Auna Tamba, Rani Rosya Tambunan, Dame Romauli Tambunan, Yuliati Tanjung, Endah Suharlin Ulzannah, Nisa Wahyu Miko Pratama Waldani, Anggi Jumiafitri Wan Fachruddin Wan Fachruddin Widianingsih, Novita Yana Diana Yolanda, Nabila Yuliati Tambunan Yunia Indriani Zahrani, Vista Zainal, Siti Rohaida Mohammed Zuraida Tharo Zuraidah Tharo