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Undang-Undang Bioterorisme, Strategi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Melawan Pandemi Covid 19 Terkini Dan Pencegahan, Deteksi, Respon Terhadap Outbreak Di Masa Depan Chusni Mubarakh; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v1i1.1725

Abstract

Bioterrorism is an intentional act of terror by making pathogenic germs or toxins with the aim of killing or causing harm to individuals or populations (humans, animals and plants) which results in political, economic, social and cultural conditions. Law Number 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases, until the arrival of the Covid 19 pandemic and the emergence of a lawsuit against the Law to the Constitutional Court. Not in accordance with the development of the Law on Infectious Disease Outbreaks that is no longer relevant to various current conditions. Revision of the Law on Combating Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases is an unavoidable necessity at this time. Revision of the Plague Law should be the task and responsibility of the DPR. The Central Government through the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19 has made four strategies that will be consistently implemented to strengthen the physical distancing policy as a basic strategy to overcome the Corona COVID-19 Virus pandemic.
Aplikasi Digital Pencegahan Covid-19 dan Penghormatan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Ika Cahyo Purnomo; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v1i1.1735

Abstract

COVID-19 containment apps have raised a new hope in dealing with COVID-19 in various countries. Automatic contact tracing capabilities combined with various other transmission prevention functions have yielded favorable outcomes in controlling outbreaks. Although its nature seems promising, the use of this type of application also saves the potential for human rights violations. The risk is related to the increasingly widespread functionality of the application, the restrictions of personal freedom, the potential breach of privacy, and the possibility of marginalizing people who cannot access the application. This paper describes how this application works in general, how it can affect respect for human rights, and then analyzes incidents that have the potential to violate human rights related to the use of the application to further provide some potential solutions on how the application can still be utilized with a minimum threat to individual rights.
Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Anak Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Sri Purwanti Budi Utami; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v1i1.1761

Abstract

This study is entitled "Legal Protection of Children as Criminal Actors. Nowadays there are often criminal acts committed by children. The problem in this study is the legal protection for children as perpetrators of crime in accordance with the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia and its implementation in the Merauke region. The research method used is a juridical-empirical legal research method with a fact and legislation approach. The existing law is used as a guideline about what people should and should not do and see the phenomena that occur in the field. The forms of protection provided to children in conflict with the law are based on Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, which provides protection to children in the stages of arrest and detention, investigation, prosecution, trial and coaching, and through the application of diversion. The conclusion of this study is that children as perpetrators of torture must be treated humanely, accompanied, provided with special facilities and infrastructure as well as sanctions given to children in accordance with the principle of the child's best interests.
FULFILLING THE RIGHT TO HEALTH CARE FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME: LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR FUNDING BEYOND NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE Sutanto, Jemmy; Kusumaningrum, Anggraeni Endah
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 9, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v9i2.28507

Abstract

Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2024 excludes health care resulting from certain criminal offenses from the National Health Insurance program if other funding schemes, including those of local governments, already cover it. Meanwhile, Law No. 3 of 2026 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims reinforces local governments' obligation to support victim protection but does not yet clarify the operational mechanisms for funding. This study employs a doctrinal method using a legislative and conceptual approach, along with qualitative analysis through systematic interpretation and legal harmonization. The results indicate that local governments’ responsibility for funding health services for victims of criminal offenses is fulfilled through planning and budgeting, the establishment of local regulations, and collaboration with stakeholders. Implementing regulations for Law No. 3 of 2026 are needed to provide legal certainty regarding the funding mechanisms and the fulfillment of local governments’ responsibilities
RECONSTRUCTING CONTRACT LAW TO ANSWER THE CRISIS OF CERTAINTY AND VALIDITY OF AGREEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA Lailatul Maghfiroh; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum; Sri Hartati
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Philosophy of Law
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jpl.v7i1.7384

Abstract

Abstract The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed how agreement is formed, performed, and verified, generating a crisis of legal certainty and validity within digital-contract practice that classical contract-law theory is not fully equipped to address. This article examines the form of that crisis, evaluates why classical contract theory, grounded in nineteenth-century assumption of direct, conscious, bilateral meeting of will, has proved inadequate to the phenomenon of click-wrap consent, algorithmic negotiation, and the smart contract, and proposes a model of contract-law reconstruction capable of providing certainty and validity for digital agreement. Employing a normative legal method, this article finds that the crisis manifests in at least three form, namely uncertainty regarding party identity, uncertainty regarding the validity of electronic signature, and uncertainty regarding the integrity and evidentiary weight of digital document, and that classical doctrine of consensualism, will theory, and interpretive theory each lose analytical purchase when applied without modification to an automated, asymmetric, and technically opaque digital consent process. The article develops a reconstruction model built around five element, namely an expanded concept of valid digital consent, a digital doctrine of vitiated will, a theory of algorithmic will-formation for autonomously operating system, a strengthened framework of digital contractual fairness, and a reformed digital evidentiary architecture, while situating this model within a brief comparative account of how other jurisdiction have approached the specific problem of attributing legal consequence to an automated contracting process lacking a conscious human decision-maker at the moment of formation.
Peredaran Obat Tradisional Tanpa Dengan Ijin Edar Rissa Maharani Dewi; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Jurnal JURISTIC Vol 7, No 02 (2026): Jurnal JURISTIC
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jrs.v5i2.5362

Abstract

The weak enforcement of the law against business operators who produce food products that do not comply with applicable regulations remains a significant concern. This is evident from the continued presence of processed food products containing prohibited or unsafe food additives. The trade in fresh yellow noodles is frequently associated with irresponsible business practices, particularly the use of formalin as a preservative. Formalin is a hazardous chemical that poses serious risks to human health. Consumption of food containing formalin may cause allergic reactions, cancer, gastric irritation, vomiting accompanied by blood, and even death. Using a normative juridical research method, this study aims to examine the legal liability of business operators who sell fresh yellow noodles preserved with formalin and the legal protection afforded to consumers as victims. The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) also plays an important role in supervising food products that may contain formalin. The legal settlement of criminal offenses involving the sale of fresh yellow noodles containing formalin may be based on Article 62 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Article 136 of Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food, and Article 111 paragraph (1) of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, as cited in this study.