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Edukasi Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi bagi Petugas Kebersihan Terkait Pandemik Covid-19 Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Boby Febri Krisdiyanto; Leni Merdawati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.3.149-156.2020

Abstract

Cleaning workers was one of high risk workers in Covid-19 infection who exposed to garbage from individuals, households and business waste every day. During Covid-19 pandemic there was increased disposal of infectious waste such as masks and gloves from households without sorting process which increasing risk of infection for cleaning workers. Preventive effort of cleaning workers was needed as vigilance in daily activities. Therefore, an education was carried out about prevention of infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic to improving knowledge and understanding of cleaning workers as preventive measure. Education program was carried out to 50 cleaning workers in Environmental Department of Padang on 29-30 June 2020. Modules, videos, and demonstrations procedures of hand washing, mask and glove using were used in these educations. Education program consist of basic concepts and preventive measures against infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed there was increased knowledge of cleaning workers about preventive way against infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic after participating in education program.
Penerapan Universal Precaution pada Masyarakat dalam Pemutusan Rantai Penularan Infeksi Covid-19 Esi Afriyanti; Elvi Oktarina; Leni Merdawati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.182-189.2021

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that originated in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 is a pandemic that has hit almost all countries in the world. Indonesia itself has not been spared the Covid-19 pandemic. Preventive efforts are the key to implementation in the health sector and community services in order to prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection. The most effective prevention efforts in the community are universal precautions. The implementation of the Universal Precaution that is easy to do is by habituation of hand hygiene using hand sanitizer and the application of correct cough etiquette. The method used in this service activity was the community educated method included demontration, watching related videos and training that involves the community in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Alai as a Health Center. Followed by providing booklets which were one means to increase public knowledge about proper hand washing and cough etiquette. With the provision and distribution of booklets after the counseling, it is hoped that information on hand washing and cough etiquette will be conveyed systematically.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN PASIEN MENGENAI METODE SERAH TERIMA PASIEN DENGAN BEDSIDE HANDOVER siti aisyah nur; Hafni Bachtiar; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.325 KB) | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v10i2.398

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk melacak kepuasan pasien terkait dengan metode serah terima pasien dengan  cara  membandingkan  dua  metode  yaitu  metode  serah  terima  pasien  dengantradisional dan bedside handover.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional comparative study. Dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap RSI Ibnu Sina Padang yaitu di ruangan Shafa dan Marwa, sedangkan untuk RSI Bukittinggi di ruang rawat inap Penyakit Dalam danBedah.  Dengan  menggunakan  teknik  pengambilan  sampel  consecutive  sampling.  dalampengumpulan  data  menggunakan  angket,   kuesioner  dan  wawancara  mendalam.   hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kepuasan pasien mengenai serah terima pasien dengan tradisional mampu memenuhi harapan pasien sebesar 70,17% lebih rendah dibandingkan kepuasan pasien mengenai serah terima pasien dengan bedside handover yang mampu memenuhi harapan pasien sebesar 88,24%.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA Amella Gusty; Dachriyanus Dachriyanus; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.992 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.4.2019.413-420

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults, during this time various physical and non-physical developments occur that can increase sexual desire in adolescents. Problem that often occurs in adolescents is sexual behavior. Self-concept can affect a person's behavior including risky sexual behavior. Teenagers with low self-concept are prone to high-risk sexual behavior. This study was descriptive correlative, design with cross sectional approach with aims to know the relationship between self concept with sexual risk behavior in adolescence at one of the high school in Bandung. The population was 449 students, and used stratified random sampling and obtained samples as many as 212 students. This study used two instruments, Tennesse Self Concept Scale questionnaire and sexual risk behavior questionnaire. This study used univariate dan bivariate with spearman rank data analysis. This research was conducted in May 2019 and has received ethical permission from the Ethics Commission of Padjadjaran University with the number 594/UN6.KEP/EC/2019. The results showed that 100% of the respondents have high self concept. Then, 50.5% of respondents behave sexually at high risk. The results of bivariate analysis showed p value <0.05 (0.018) which means there was a correlation between self concept with sexual risk behavior. It is recommended to health service institutions to improve health education regarding risky sexual behavior in adolescents.
Enhancing Adolescent Awareness of Chronic Disease Through Community-Based Education and Health Assessment Fitri Mailani; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Hema Malini; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Boby Febri Krisdianto; Leni Merdawati; Rahmi Mutia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.201-207.2025

Abstract

Adolescents are increasingly vulnerable to chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease, largely due to unhealthy lifestyles and poor dietary habits. This community service initiative aimed to improve adolescents’ knowledge and awareness regarding chronic disease prevention. The program was implemented at SMAN 9 Padang, involving 58 students, and comprised health education through lectures and individual health assessments—including measurements of weight and height, and family medical history screening. Results indicated that 34.5% of students were classified as underweight based on their body mass index (BMI), while 20.7% were overweight. Identified risk behaviors included smoking (22.3%), physical inactivity (35.5%), and a family history of hypertension (43.1%). The educational intervention led to a significant improvement in students' knowledge, with the average score increasing from 6.74 (pre-test) to 7.82 (post-test) on a 10-point scale. This school-based education and health screening initiative effectively enhanced adolescent awareness of chronic disease prevention and underscored the importance of early interventions to foster healthier lifestyles among youth.
The Influence of Ethical Climate on The Organizational Commitment of Nurses in Government Hospitals in Padang, Indonesia Sidaria, Sidaria; Fahmy, Rahmi; Merdawati, Leni
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/edv5y820

Abstract

Commitment of nurses to hospitals remains a challenge in human resource management. One factor influencing organizational commitment is ethical climate, an individual's perception of values, norms, and moral standards in the work environment. A positive ethical climate is believed to increase nurses' loyalty and emotional attachment to the institution. This study aims to analyze the effect of ethical climate on organizational commitment among nurses in government hospitals in Padang City, Indonesia. This is a quantitative explanatory study with a sample of 69 nurses who met the inclusion criteria, taken by proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with SmartPLS. The results showed a significant positive effect of the ethical climate of benevolence and principles (caring, independent, law and code, rules) on organizational commitment (T-statistic 7.715; P value 0.000; sample mean 0.745, R square 0.440), and there was no effect of instrumental climate on organizational commitment. A positive ethical climate that reflects caring, compliance with rules, and the principle that every action and decision is based on personal or professional standards can strengthen nurses' commitment to the organization. Strengthening ethical culture is important in building sustainable and quality-oriented health services.
Determinants of Physical and Mental Health-related Quality of Life among Patients with Breast Cancer During COVID-19 Pandemic Jamil, Mohd; Merdawati, Leni; Krisdianto, Boby Febri; Khambri, Daan; Harahap, Wirsma Arif; Arifin, Hidayat
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 13, No 3 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i3.54738

Abstract

Background: The concern surrounding the physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with breast cancer emerged during COVID-19. However, there is a lack of sufficient studies that have specifically addressed this issue. It is crucial to emphasize the evaluation of this aspect as it significantly impacts the enhancement of future physical and mental HRQoL for these patients.Purpose: This study investigated the determinants of physical and mental HRQoL among patients with breast cancer during COVID-19.Methods: In a cross-sectional study conducted between September and October 2022, participation involved 260 patients diagnosed with breast cancer, selected through convenience sampling. Our observation focused on assessing the outcomes of physical and mental HRQoL using the Short Form (SF-12) questionnaire for data collection. Additionally, the data underwent analysis via binary logistic regression.Results: Respondents aged <50 years (p=0.010; aOR=2.08; 95% CI=1.18–3.67), unemployed (p=0.022; aOR=2.29; 95% CI=1.16–4.53), and had high depression (p=0.026; aOR=2.41; 95% CI=1.13–5.12) have a more likelihood to have low physical HRQoL. In addition, unemployed respondents (p=<0.001; aOR=4.15; 95% CI=2.14–8.04) and had high anxiety (p=0.004; aOR=2.71; 95% CI=1.38–5.33) have more likelihood to have low mental HRQoL.Conclusion: In this study, it was found that anxiety, depression, and unemployed respondents were associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing lower physical and mental HRQoL. Nurses and healthcare workers should prioritize addressing psychological issues such as anxiety and depression among breast cancer patients, emphasizing the necessity for interventions aimed at alleviating these concerns. 
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Keparahan Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea And Vomiting (CINV) Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Yelnia Tetrianti; Leni Merdawati; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51189

Abstract

Mual dan muntah merupakan efek samping yang sering dialami oleh pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan memengaruhi kepatuhan pasien terhadap terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan tingkat mual muntah pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Pearson correlation, independent t-test, dan Kruskal-Wallis dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan tingkat mual muntah (p=0,000), tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat mual muntah (p=0,000), stadium kanker dengan tingkat mual muntah (p=0,000), dan siklus kemoterapi dengan tingkat mual muntah (p=0,009). Pasien dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah memiliki skor mual muntah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien dengan pendidikan tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, stadium kanker, dan siklus kemoterapi berhubungan dengan tingkat mual muntah pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Kata Kunci : kanker payudara, karakteristik pasien, kemoterapi, mual muntah
Stigma sebagai Beban Psikososial pada Pasien Kanker Payudara: Studi Deskriptif Fillia Putri; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Daan Khambri; Made Satya Nugraha Gautama; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52033

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada perempuan dan berdampak pada aspek psikososial. Selain beban fisik akibat pengobatan, pasien juga menghadapi stigma yang memengaruhi citra diri, hubungan sosial, dan pemulihan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat stigma yang dialami oleh pasien kanker payudara di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sebanyak 280 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu perempuan berusia ≥18 tahun yang telah didiagnosis kanker payudara dan sedang atau telah menjalani pengobatan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Breast Cancer Stigma Assessment Scale (BCSAS) yang terdiri atas 28 item dengan tujuh domain. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien mengalami tingkat stigma tinggi (39,6%), sedangkan 25,4% dengan tingkat sedang dan 35% pada tingkat rendah. Domain dengan skor tertinggi adalah dapat disembunyikan dan perubahan citra diri, sedangkan skor terendah terdapat pada gangguan keluarga dan asal penyakit. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa stigma masih menjadi beban psikososial signifikan bagi pasien kanker payudara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi psikososial yang berkelanjutan, seperti pembentukan peer support group, untuk membantu pasien saling berbagi pengalaman, meningkatkan penerimaan diri, dan mengurangi dampak stigma terhadap kesejahteraan emosional.
Peran Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Keluarga Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Ulkus Dekubitus Pasien Pasca Stroke: Analisis Mediator Keterampilan Isra Surya Seprina; Reni Prima Gusty; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.53610

Abstract

Stroke dapat menyebabkan pasien berisiko tinggi mengalami ulkus dekubitus, yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dari keluarga dalam perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga dalam mengurangi risiko ulkus dekubitus pada pasien pasca stroke, serta menguji apakah keterampilan keluarga memediasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan risiko tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan subjek 60 keluarga yang merawat pasien stroke di rumah sakit sampai ke rumah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Pressure Ulcer Prevention Protocol Interventions untuk keterampilan keluarga, Beckman Development Knowledge Scale untuk pengetahuan, dan Braden Scale untuk mengukur risiko ulkus dekubitus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi jalur untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pengasuh memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keterampilan pengasuhan keluarga (β = 0,256, p = 0,007), yang menjelaskan 12% varians dalam keterampilan (R² = 0,12). Keterampilan pengasuhan keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan risiko ulkus dekubitus (β = 0,244, p = 0,019), yang menjelaskan 9,2% varians dalam risiko (R² = 0,092). Pengetahuan tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap risiko ulkus dekubitus (β = -0,076, p = 0,332), namun keterampilan keluarga memediasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan risiko tersebut secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan keluarga, yang dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, dapat mengurangi risiko ulkus dekubitus pada pasien stroke.