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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata ADHAPER Nagari Law Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Andalas Law Journal Lareh Law Review Media of Law and Sharia
Syam, Misnar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas
Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Hubungan Logika Hukum dengan Argumentasi Hukum melalui Penalaran Hukum Misnar Syam; Yasniwati Yasniwati
Nagari Law Review Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.2.i.2.p.195-202.2019

Abstract

Logic is a thinking activity to do systematic reasoning to produce conclusions which are the art of thinking in a straight, precise and orderly manner. Logical nature is a special nature of law which means that in a reciprocal relationship between legal norms in accordance with the principles of logic. So the relationship between logic and law is from its logical nature which is in accordance with reason. Legal argumentation is the result of legal reasoning. Legal reasoning is the application of principles of right thinking in (logic) in understanding the principles, rules, data, facts and legal propositions. Legal reasoning is derived from logic as a science of valid conclusions from various legal facts, problems, and propositions. Law logic is reasoning to find the legal basis contained in a legal event whether it is a legal act or a violation of law and includes it in a regulation existing law. So the relationship between legal logic and legal arguments is legal arguments based on legal logic.
Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan Zakat pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Putra Rivaldo, Yudha; Yasniwarti, Yasniwarti; Syam, Misnar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2196

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan zakat dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Zakat membentuk Organisasi Pengelola Zakat yang disebut Badan Amil Zakat (BAZNAS) Pusat untuk tingkat nasional yang berkedudukan di ibu kota dan untuk daerah dibentuk BAZNAS Kabupaten/Kota. Namun lain hal nya dengan Pengawasan pengelolaan zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan tidak berjalan semestinya. Pengawasan pengelolaan zakat hanya dilakukan secara internal saja oleh ketua dan wakil ketua BAZNAS Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris, bersifat deksripif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan mewawancarai BAZNAS Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, dan Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan serta menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan literatur hukum kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) BAZNAS Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan melaksanakan pengumpulan zakat dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan zakat harta diperoleh dari penghasilan ASN saja. 2). BAZNAS Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan melaksanakan penyaluran zakat terdiri dari penyaluran zakat konsumtif dan zakat produktif dengan membentuk 5 program kerja yaitu Pessel Cerdas, Pessel Religius, Program Kesehatan, Pessel Peduli dan Pessel Makmur. 3). Pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan zakat di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu pengawasan secara internal dan eksternal.
The Role of State Attorney in Prosecutor's Office of An Effort to Protect State Assets Arrahim, Febri; Marjon, Dahlil; Syam, Misnar; Fauzan, Randi
Andalas Law Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fak. Hukum Univ. Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alj.v8i2.56

Abstract

This article examines the role of the State Attorney in Indonesia within the civil law sector, focusing on the safeguarding and recovery of state assets. With state assets dispersed across various institutions, the risk of losses necessitates adequate asset protection. The research addresses the legal standing and position of the State Attorney in the civil law field, as well as their duties in saving state assets. This paper analyzes applicable legal regulations and compares them with practical applications. Findings reveal that while the State Attorney possesses authority in law enforcement, legal assistance, and other legal actions, challenges impede the complete optimization of this authority. Despite obstacles, the Attorney General, through the State Attorney, plays a crucial role in defending the state's civil rights and securing state assets through civil instruments. The article highlights the need for greater awareness of the Prosecutor's Office in the civil sector, emphasizing its significance in representing the government and protecting state assets.
Bankruptcy of Individual Debtors Regarding Joint Assets of Husband and Wife Shafira Hijriya; Misnar Syam
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.797

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family or household based on the Almighty Godhead. The existence of this marriage results in the union of the husband's assets with the wife's assets, which is usually known as joint assets. However, this can be waived if there is a marriage agreement before the marriage takes place. The regulation of the concept of joint property in a husband and wife marriage experiencing bankruptcy is divided into two, namely for husband and wife who are married with a marriage agreement and for husband and wife who are married with a union of assets. For bankruptcy resolution, if joint assets are insufficient to pay debts, it must be proven that the debt is a personal debt or a joint debt.
Pertanggungjawaban Tim Penjamin Mutu Dalam Penetapan Penyedia Jasa Konstruksi Pada Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Wulandary, Siti Zulaika; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Syam, Misnar
Nagari Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.8.i.1.p.137-152.2024

Abstract

This article analyses the quality assurance activity to determine the winner carried out by the Budget User. Quality assurance activity is carried out by the Quality Assurance Team, which was established by the instruction of the Minister of Public Works and Housing Number 01 of 2022. Government goods/services procurement, which is government legal action, generates state administrative decisions. This decision is often made by other parties who feel aggrieved. The existence of the Quality Assurance Team (QAT) as a government organ that participates in the process of determining the winner by Budget User is not regulated by its accountability in the process of government goods/services procurement. Therefore, the authority of QAT to determine the form of accountability is important to understand. The first result of the study is suggested that the authority of QAT in the process of government goods/services procurement in the Ministry of Public Works and Housing in the form of checking the completeness of the proposal document for determining the winner and preparing the concept of recommendation for determining winner carried out by Budget User is the authority obtained from delegation. The authority of QAT is stated as delegation because it meets the elements required to obtain delegation authority, according to experts. However, if referring to Government Administration Law, the authority given to QAT cannot be categorized as delegation because, according to Government Administration Law, delegation can only be assigned by the Government Regulation/Presidential Regulation/Regional Regulation. Second, because the authority of QAT is obtained delegatively, then QAT has legal accountability. However, the accountability of QAT is only limited to accountability for duties to the Budget User, which is in the form of internal accountability. The authority of assigning a winner, which is still carried out by the Budget User, gives the Budget User the burden of legal accountability towards the verdict issued, which is the Letter of Assigning the Winner of Provider by the Budget User.
Implikasi Pengembangan Perumahan Subsidi Terhadap Program Lahan Sawah Dilindungi (LSD) Di Kecamatan Sintuk Toboh Gadang Aini, Atika Rahmadatil; Hasbi, Muhammad; Syam, Misnar; Arben, Ali
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2390

Abstract

Lahan Sawah Dilindungi (LSD) merupakan kawasan persawahan yang dilindungi oleh Kementerian Agraria melalui sinkronisasi Tim Terpadu Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah. Keputusan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 1589/Sk-Hk 02.01/XII/2021 berdampak pada pengembang perumahan bersubsidi karena harus menyinkronkan datanya dengan LSD terbaru. Namun, kurangnya verifikasi lapangan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) menimbulkan ketidakpastian bagi pengembang dan berpotensi menghambat pembangunan. Adapun temuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Proses penentuan LSD meliputi pemeriksaan, penyesuaian, dan penerapan peta yang selaras dengan kondisi lapangan dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Pengembang yang telah memiliki status hukum lengkap atas lahan non sawah dapat dikecualikan dari penunjukan LSD setelah mengajukan permohonan ke Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Pertanahan dan Ruang di Jakarta. 2. Bagi pemilik lahan non pertanian yang lahannya termasuk dalam LSD, perlindungan hukumnya berupa peninjauan status lahan oleh BPN. Pemilik berhak mendapat ganti kerugian atau restitusi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA), yang dapat berupa uang atau tanah pengganti. 3. Notaris/PPAT berperan dalam otentikasi dokumen, memberikan nasihat hukum, meninjau status tanah, dan menyimpan catatan, serta bekerja sama dengan BPN dan pemerintah daerah untuk memastikan legalitas prosesnya.
Akibat Hukum Pencairan Kredit Fiktif Dengan Menggunakan Covernote (Studi kasus putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pangkal Pinang Nomor 21/Pid.sus Tpk/2021/PN PGP) Syahida, Jeri Gunarko; Fendri, Azmi; Syam, Misnar
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1406

Abstract

Covernotes are not regulated by the Notary Position Law (UUJN), so as a result of the existence of a covernote general legal provisions apply, both civil and criminal. Covernotes can be considered not included as authentic deeds because they are not regulated and stipulated in statutory regulations. Covernotes are not regulated by the Notary Position Law (UUJN), so as a result of the existence of a covernote general legal provisions apply, both civil and criminal. Covernotes can be considered not included as authentic deeds because they are not regulated and stipulated in statutory regulations. 1) The legal position of notary covernotes in credit agreements: covernotes should not be used as a basis for credit disbursement because covernotes are basically only temporary collateral. In most cases, the covernote made by the notary only serves as proof that the certification process is still ongoing. Covernote does not have a legal umbrella because it is not regulated in the laws and regulations, either the Banking Law or UUJN. As a result, criminally applicable legal provisions will apply. 2) The judge saw that the charges against the defendant notary Gemara Handawuri were based on Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, which states that the violations committed constitute a criminal act of corruption. The judge has decided to sentence notary Gemara Handawuri based on the testimony of the defendant, witnesses and evidence that provides conviction. 3) The creditor does not know how long the Cover Note will last, so there is no confidence in how long the certificate will last.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Yang Dirugikan Akibat Terjadinya Persekongkolan Tender Iqbal, Muhammad; Syam, Misnar; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1446

Abstract

Opportunities for government infrastructure development require procurement of goods and services, the regulation of procurement of goods and services is regulated in Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 12 of 2021 concerning Government Procurement of Goods and Services. In this opportunity for procurement of goods and services, the government has an opportunity for a tender process, in tender procurement sometimes a tender conspiracy arises. This tender conspiracy is regulated in Article 22 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. In Case Number 08/KPPU-L/2023 and Case Number 17/KPPU-L/2022, there has been a tender conspiracy that has harmed job owners, business actors and the community. Problem Formulation (1) What is the legal protection for parties who are harmed due to tender conspiracy in the procurement of goods and services? (2) What are the indications of tender conspiracy in the hearing of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission? The research method used is Normative Jurisprudential, the type of data used is secondary data, to obtain secondary data, primary legal material data sources and secondary legal materials are used, data collection techniques are literature studies and interviews, qualitative analysis data analysis techniques. The results of the study (1) the form of protection provided to the injured parties in Case Number 08/KPPU-L/2023 and Case Number 17/KPPU-L/2022, namely providing protection by imposing large fines and hoping to provide a deterrent effect on business actors (Reported). (2) The indications contained in Case Number 08/KPPU-L/2023 and Case Number 17/KPPU-L/2022 are that there are indications that several participants are involved in one control, which can be seen from the similarity of the technical documents they submit. In addition, there is suspicion of collusion during the implementation and evaluation process, including, the tender winner who subcontracts the work to another company or the losing tender participant. At the evaluation and determination stage of the tender winner, there were also indications that the committee tended to give privileges to certain participants. Furthermore, when submitting objections, the committee did not seem to respond to complaints from tender participants, which further strengthened the suspicion of collusion.
Pemberian Kuasa Menjual Objek Jaminan Berkaitan Dengan Perjanjian Hutang Piutang di Kabupaten Pelalawan Rizki, Muhammad; Azheri, Busyra; Syam, Misnar
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2381

Abstract

Pemberian kuasa menjual objek jaminan merupakan praktik hukum yang sering digunakan dalam perjanjian utang piutang untuk menjamin pelunasan utang oleh debitur. Namun, pelaksanaannya sering kali menghadapi tantangan hukum, khususnya terkait perlindungan bagi pemberi kuasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep pemberian kuasa menjual objek jaminan serta perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pemberi kuasa di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Pendekatan yuridis-empiris digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan notaris setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pemberian kuasa menjual kerap menimbulkan risiko hukum bagi pemberi kuasa, terutama jika kuasa tersebut disalahgunakan oleh penerima kuasa. Notaris sering kali menolak membuat akta kuasa menjual dalam konteks utang piutang karena dinilai melanggar prinsip kepastian hukum. Alternatif pelaksanaan melalui penjualan di bawah tangan sesuai dengan Pasal 20 ayat (2) UU Hak Tanggungan menawarkan solusi yang lebih aman secara hukum. Namun, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang opsi ini serta biaya dan prosedur yang lebih kompleks menjadi kendala utama. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran notaris dalam memberikan edukasi hukum kepada masyarakat dan kebutuhan untuk memperkuat regulasi terkait pemberian kuasa menjual.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Di Sumatera Barat Syam, Misnar; Fitri, Devianty
Nagari Law Review Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.8.i.3.p.504-513.2025

Abstract

Law enforcement in resolving consumer disputes is a repressive legal protection. This repressive protection aims to restore consumer rights or resolve disputes when there is a violation of consumer rights or disputes between consumers and business actors. Law enforcement in resolving consumer disputes in West Sumatra has not achieved the desired effectiveness, even though there is Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (hereinafter referred to as UUPK) which regulates the resolution of consumer disputes. This is because there are still many consumer losses that cannot be recovered or consumer rights are not fulfilled because the resolution of their disputes has not been fully in accordance with what is expected in the law. The formulation of the problem in this paper is how effective is the resolution of consumer disputes in West Sumatra? The method used in this study is empirical juridical, using primary data and supported by secondary data. The approach used is a non-doctrinal approach. The nature of the research is descriptive. The data collection uses field studies, namely by interviewing respondents and informants which are strengthened by document studies. Data processing is by editing and analysis using qualitative juridical analysis. The conclusion of this study is that consumer dispute resolution in West Sumatra is not yet effective, where consumers have not received justice.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Aini, Atika Rahmadatil Andalusia, Andalusia Anggi Putri Carolinza Arben, Ali Arrahim, Febri Azmi Fendri Busyra Azheri Dahlil Marjon Devianty Fitri Devianty Fitri Fauzan, Randi Ferdi Fitri, Devianty Inayatul Husna M. Hasbi , M. Hasbi M. Hasbi M. Hasbi MUHAMMAD HASBI Muhammad Rizki Nanda Oetama Nindi, Sarah Permata Oetama, Nanda Oktarina, Neneng Oktarina, Neneng Putra Rivaldo, Yudha Putri Carolinza, Anggi Rembrandt Rembrandt, Rembrandt Setiawan, Dian Bakti Shafira Hijriya Syahida, Jeri Gunarko Ulfanora, Ulfanora Wulandary, Siti Zulaika Yasniwarti, Yasniwarti Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yunita, Sahera Zahara Zahara Zahara Zahara