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All Journal Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Menara Ilmu MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Aceh Anthropological Journal Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora International Journal of Geotourism Science and Developmen MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Edi Indrizal
Departemen Antropologi, FISIP, Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Transformation of Rumah Gadang Into Homestasy in Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Indrizal, Edi; Irwandi, Ade
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lasigo Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijtl.v4i2.315

Abstract

This research explains the transformation of Rumah Gadang in the Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung. Rumah Gadang is an embodiment of Minangkabau culture both in place and space and is one of the characteristics of an ideal sociocultural life. But over time, Rumah Gadang has changed its function to become an inn on the tourism agenda. This certainly raises the question of what is the definition of Rumah Gadang for Minangkabau people today. Through observation methods, in-depth interviews and utilizing previous writings, the phenomenon of Rumah Gadang in the Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung which is used as an inn and tourist destination through the concept of rural tourism is examined. The results show that Rumah Gadang is not only a place, but functions as a space in carrying out social, economic and cultural life. The transformation of Rumah Gadang to lodging causes some social and cultural functions to be limited but economic functions increase. These two sides of the coin are the intertwining that is happening in the Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung where culture and tourism are packaged together. In the end, economic factors through the tourism industry make the survival of Rumah Gadang for Sijunjung people.
Scrambling for Cuan? Social Conflict in the Development of Batu Dinding Waterfall Ecotourism Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade; Nurti, Yevita
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lasigo Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijtl.v5i1.405

Abstract

This paper describes the dynamics of conflict that occurred in the Batu Dinding rural tourism development between the local community and Tanjung Belit Village. The conflict occurred since 2015, and it’s was declared over in 2021. Therefore, what were the dynamics of the conflict during those six years? This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method with data collection through fieldwork. The data collection techniques used were a combination of limited participant observation techniques, informal and semi-structured interviews, and document studies. The results show that the conflict over the management of the Batu Dinding Waterfall tourism area in Tanjung Belit Village originated from agrarian conflicts related to land reoccupation. The motive is motivated by the development of tourism that has economic value and wants to monopolize it to get economic benefits (cuan). So the horizontal conflict between the Domo tribe and Tanjung Belit Village with the Tanjung tribe was resolved through legal channels and the police and the actors who committed acts of violence should also be imprisoned. In the end, the conflict was resolved through inter-tribal deliberation and the land was retained by Tanjung Belit Village.
Pariwisata Geologi Berkelanjutan di Geoparks Silokek Ranah Minang: Tantangan dan Kegagalan Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i2.1552

Abstract

Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan implementasi pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di kawasan Geopark Silokek Ranah Minang, Kabupaten Sijunjung. Makalah ini didorong oleh potensi geosite yang beragam dan memiliki potensi geowisata yang dapat dikembangkan secara lebih baik. Namun, hal ini belum dilakukan secara optimal, karena terdapat beberapa hambatan yang menyebabkan potensi pariwisata terbatas oleh kondisi lingkungan dan sumber daya masyarakat di kawasan Geopark Silokek. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memahami sejauh mana pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan melalui geowisata di Geopark Silokek. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan naratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan manajemen, pengamatan objek geologi, serta FGD dengan pemangku kepentingan dan masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Silokek Geopark masih belum optimal dan dapat dikatakan gagal dalam menghadirkan geotourism yang berbasis lingkungan, budaya, dan ekonomi. Hal ini karena sektor geotourism masih merupakan hal yang baru dan asing bagi masyarakat sekitar. Banyak orang masih belum dapat beradaptasi dengan sektor geowisata, sehingga mereka tidak memiliki ekonomi kreatif sebagai nilai tawar dalam industri pariwisata. Di sisi lain, sektor lingkungan air sungai yang mengalir di Geopark Silokek keruh akibat aktivitas penambangan ilegal di hulu sungai. Selain itu, air sungai sering meluap ke bahu jalan, menyebabkan terputusnya akses. Silokek Geopark menghadapi banyak tantangan dari sektor infrastruktur dan rentan terhadap longsor. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan geotourism berkelanjutan di kawasan Silokek Geopark gagal menyediakan pariwisata yang berbasis lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Pengolahan Produk Turunan Pisang di Nagari Painan Timur Jonson Handrian Ginting; Yevita Nurti; Edi Indrizal; Hairul Anwar; Afrida Afrida
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v1i2.13

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Nagari Painan Timur, Sumatera Barat, dalam mengolah pisang menjadi produk turunan yang bernilai tambah, seperti keripik pisang, pisang molen, dan tepung pisang, mengingat di wilayah tersebut belum mengenal banyak produk turunan pisang. Meskipun durian menjadi komoditas utama di daerah ini, pisang dipilih karena lebih stabil dalam hal produksi. Pelatihan dan demonstrasi pengolahan produk diberikan kepada peserta, diikuti dengan pemantauan implementasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebesar 80%, serta peningkatan pendapatan rata-rata 25% dalam tiga bulan setelah pelatihan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan akses peralatan dan keterampilan pemasaran digital yang memerlukan dukungan lebih lanjut. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk diperluas melalui inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran digital. Dengan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah dan pelatihan berkelanjutan, produk turunan pisang diharapkan dapat berkembang dan bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas.
Ulayat’s Fate: Tradition, Development and Conflict in West Sumatra’s Oil Palm Plantations Edi Indrizal; Ermayanti; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 28 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v28.n1.p72-84.2026

Abstract

This paper describes the fate of customary land surrendered by indigenous peoples as part of the government's development programme to increase the palm oil plantation industry to support the economy and modernisation. The approach used is ethnography with a case study focus. Data were collected through interviews and observation techniques as well as literature study. informants were selected by grouping the interests of individuals and tribal groups (Ninik Mamak, Tanjung Tribe, KAN, Companies, Local Government, and Community Leaders). As a result, after the Nagari Bawan and Manggopoh communities surrendered their land to PT AMP Plantation with a mechanism that was considered in accordance with customary rules and applicable laws and regulations, it eventually led to conflict. The Ninik Mamak of Nagari Bawan was provoked into an internal conflict over who had the most authority in the land, and some Ninik Mamak used customary rules for political interests. Likewise, the community of Nagari Manggopoh, namely the Tanjung tribe, has ventured into conflict with plasma land management and maintaining the status quo as a full landowner. In addition, the Tanjung tribe experienced conflicts between fellow Ninik Mamak, who claimed that they had the most power over the control of plasma products and were entitled to personal benefits. They (the Tanjung tribe) are also in conflict with community groups, Ninik Mamak (KAN), and the company because of the lack of transparency in the provision of plasma distribution.
Adat, Authority, and Agribusiness: The Struggle for Customary Land in Salareh Aia Agam Regency Edi Indrizal; Ermayanti; Ade Irwandi
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v15i3.222-231

Abstract

This article examines the intricate relationship between the expansion of oil palm plantations and the preservation of customary (adat) systems in the villages of Salareh Aia Utara and Salareh Aia Barat, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Employing a critical ethnographic approach, the study investigates how customary land, traditionally managed by Ninik Mamak (traditional leaders), has been transferred to private companies—particularly PT AMP Plantation—through adat-based agreements and compensation mechanisms. The research highlights the emergence of internal conflicts among traditional leaders, disputes over authority and compensation, and broader tensions between indigenous communities and corporate interests. Findings reveal that the process of land transfer, while formally adhering to customary and legal procedures, often leads to contestation, fragmentation of community leadership, and persistent disputes over land rights and plasma distribution. The article highlights the intricate interplay of economic, social, and political factors that influence these dynamics, underscoring the need for companies and policymakers to acknowledge the evolving nature of customary authority and the importance of culturally sensitive engagement. Ultimately, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of how modernisation and agribusiness intersect with indigenous rights and social structures in contemporary Minangkabau society.
Transformasi Teritorialitas Adat Mentawai di tengah Intervensi Negara Edi Indrizal; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v12i1.113845

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji secara mendalam transformasi teritorialitas adat Mentawai di Pulau Siberut dalam konteks intervensi pembangunan negara, rezim konservasi, dan ekspansi komoditas. Empat ranah ruang adat Orang Mentawai yaitu pulaggaijat, leleu, pumonean, dan onaja merupakan basis ekologis, genealogis, dan kepercayaan yang mendefinisikan tata ruang dan hubungan manusia–lingkungan. Sejak 1950-an, program PKMT/KAT, pembentukan desa administratif, serta proses konservasi dan ekstraktivisme negara telah menggeser sibakkat laggai dari ruang adat menjadi kawasan industri dan konservasi, sehingga membatasi akses dan melemahkan otoritas sikabukat uma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi pada wilayah di Pulau Siberut, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis tematik dengan kerangka ekologi politik, teritorialitas masyarakat adat, dan dekolonialitas. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengambilalihan hutan ke dalam zona konsesi dan taman nasional memicu disposesi ekologis, fragmentasi ruang adat, dan transformasi sistem pangan serta perladangan campuran menuju komoditas pasar. Perubahan ini menciptakan dualisme tata kelola antara negara dan lembaga adat, namun masyarakat Mentawai tetap melakukan negosiasi melalui revitalisasi ruang adat dan upaya pengakuan sibakkat laggai sebagai hutan adat.
It goes on: Oil Palm Plantations, Local Communities and Land Conflict in West Pasaman District, Indonesia Edi Indrizal; Ermayanti; Ade Irwandi; Hairul Anwar; Rizka Ananda Alyan
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v17i1.20374

Abstract

This research seeks to elucidate the conflict over PT PHP I's CultivationRights Title (HGU), claimed as customary land by some communities inNagari Kapa. It aims to detail the customary elements that legitimized the1997 land rights transfer to the West Pasaman Regency government. Theissue stems from internal conflicts among Nagari Kapa's customary elites,impacting PT PHP I as the HGU holder. The disputed area encompasses 315hectares of PT PHP I's land, occupied by the community since 2020. Usingethnographic methods, the study explores community and tribal leaders'(Ninik Mamak) perspectives on customs and land status. Interviews wereconducted with 10 groups of tenant farmers on PT PHP I's core HGU landand 5 Ninik Mamak. Findings reveal that land status, under the BabingkahAdat system, is determined by the Pucuk Adat and transferred according toAdat Diisi Limbago Dituang and Siliah Jariah customary requirements.However, some community members oppose this mechanism, occupying landdesignated as PT PHP I's HGU, and thus, they collectively claim the land ascustomary territory of the Nagari Kapa community.
Co-Authors Ade Irwandi Ade Irwandi Ade Irwandi Afrida Afrida Alyan, Rizka Ananda Alyan, Rizka Ananda Benny Dwifa Yuswir Ermayanti Ermayanti Ermayanti Ermayanti Ermayanti Ermayanti Ermayanti Erwin Erwin Erwin Ginting, Jonson Handrian Hairul Anwar Indah Sari Rahmaini Irwandi, Ade Irwandi, Ade Putri, Nadya Melati Rahman, Fajri Ramdesta, Andry Rizka Ananda Alyan Yevita Nurti Zefnihan Zefnihan