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Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Pengolahan Produk Turunan Pisang di Nagari Painan Timur Afrida Afrida; Jonson Handrian Ginting; Yevita Nurti; Edi Indrizal; Hairul Anwar; Afrida Afrida
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v1i2.13

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Nagari Painan Timur, Sumatera Barat, dalam mengolah pisang menjadi produk turunan yang bernilai tambah, seperti keripik pisang, pisang molen, dan tepung pisang, mengingat di wilayah tersebut belum mengenal banyak produk turunan pisang. Meskipun durian menjadi komoditas utama di daerah ini, pisang dipilih karena lebih stabil dalam hal produksi. Pelatihan dan demonstrasi pengolahan produk diberikan kepada peserta, diikuti dengan pemantauan implementasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebesar 80%, serta peningkatan pendapatan rata-rata 25% dalam tiga bulan setelah pelatihan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan akses peralatan dan keterampilan pemasaran digital yang memerlukan dukungan lebih lanjut. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk diperluas melalui inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran digital. Dengan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah dan pelatihan berkelanjutan, produk turunan pisang diharapkan dapat berkembang dan bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas.

Persepsi Masyarakat Nagari Sungai Pinang terhadap Konservasi Hutan Mangrove Putri, Nadya Melati; Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Indrizal, Edi
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v8i2.18570

In Nagari Sungai Pinang, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province, from 2016 to 2021, there was a decline in both the extent and quality of Mangrove areas. In response to this, a conservation group was initiated by a local community member in 2016. This study aims to understand the perceptions of the Nagari Sungai Pinang community towards Mangrove forest conservation by examining their knowledge and utilization of mangroves. The researchers employed a qualitative case study method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, participant observation, in-depth interviews, literature review, and documentation. The results indicate that the utilization of Mangrove plants by the community in Nagari Sungai Pinang is minimal and involves personal, subsistence, and commercial use, leading to a low intensity of exploitation. Consequently, the efforts by the community to independently maintain the Mangrove forests are minimal. This also contributes to the community's lack of interest in participating in conservation activities, compounded by their limited knowledge and understanding of the role of Mangrove forests in protecting ecosystems. As a result, the community's perceptions are divided into two groups: those who support and those who are indifferent to Mangrove forest conservation in Nagari Sungai Pinang. These differing perceptions are related to their livelihoods, residential locations, knowledge of Mangrove functions, and daily interactions with mangroves.Abstrak: Di Nagari Sungai Pinang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat, tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2021 kondisi Mangrove mengalami penurunan luas dan kualitas. Menanggapi hal tersebut, muncul kelompok konservasi yang diinisiasi oleh salah satu anggota masyarakat pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami persepsi masyarakat Nagari Sungai Pinang terhadap konservasi hutan Mangrove melalui pengetahuan dan cara masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan Mangrove. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan tumbuhan Mangrove oleh masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Pinang secara pribadi, subsistensi dan komersial dengan jumlah yang sangat sedikit sehingga intensitas pemanfaatannya tidak tinggi. Oleh karena itu usaha dalam mempertahankan keberadaan hutan Mangrove secara mandiri oleh masyarakat sangat kecil. Hal ini juga menjadi alasan bagi masyarakat kurang tertarik dalam berpartisipasi pada setiap kegiatan konservasi yang melibatkan masyarakat di samping kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang fungsi hutan Mangrove dalam melindungi ekosistem. Sehingga persepsi yang terbentuk terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok masyarakat yang mendukung dan masyarakat yang abai terhadap konservasi hutan Mangrove di Nagari Sungai Pinang. Persepsi masyarakat yang berbeda-beda berkaitan dengan mata pencaharian, lokasi tempat tinggal, pengetahuan mereka terhadap fungsi Mangrove itu sendiri serta interaksi mereka dengan Mangrove dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Budaya dan Modernisasi: Pergulatan Orang Mentawai Dalam Memperkuat Identitas Budaya Erwin, Erwin; Irwandi, Ade; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Indrizal, Edi
Umbara Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v9i1.54420

This study examines the Mentawai struggle to perform their cultural identity in the middle of hegemonic influence development and policies which contradicts their cultural identity and which gives rise to a cultural crisis. Critical anthropology's view shows that humans have the potential to create creativity and customisation. However, the Mentawai are limited and suppressed by social factors, cultural conditions, and exploited by the authorities. It means that the reality as Mentawai is not created by nature, but by humans, who have the power to manipulate the condition and patent the meaning that suits his own mind that is full of conflict, illusion, and distortion. Mentawai are in a ‘false consciousness’ that modernisation helps them to see the better world and have consciously stuttered (cultural backwardness) from that subconscious condition. Culture is deliberately clashed with modernisation in various elements of life such as in customs, language, food, and lifestyle. Furthermore, the generalization of development programmes also intervenes to sharpen the domination to narrow down the socio-cultural life of the Mentawai. However, they are not rigid. They practice cultural tactics (cultural meaning) in order to keep up with modernisation. They also consider modernisation and globalization as ‘interaction spaces’ in which the contestation of various elements of human life take place.

The indigenous people Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan livelihood: Adaptation and socio-cultural dynamics Indrizal, Edi; Anwar, Hairul
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v8i1.23836

The Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Batin Sembilan living in the Hutan Harapan area of Jambi Province has experienced socio-cultural dynamics resulting from the impacts of development and ecological changes of forest. The various interventions of extractive companies and others (Orang Terang) require them to learn new things that are absent in their knowledge system and traditional way of life. The present study is based on anthropological studies that rely on qualitative methods with a cultural ecology perspective aiming to describe the adaptive actions of SAD Batin Sembilan in responding to changes in their physical and socio-cultural environment as well as the reconstruction of their cognitive. The findings show that although they have long been in contact with people from outside the community, suggesting an influence on the way of thinking, living, and fulfilling their needs or livelihood, the SAD community seems to have preserved their socio-cultural identity closely associated with life dependence on forest. This study sheds new light on the actual picture of the SAD Batin Sembilan community in responding to changes.

Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Pengolahan Produk Turunan Pisang di Nagari Painan Timur Ginting, Jonson Handrian; Nurti, Yevita; Indrizal, Edi; Anwar, Hairul; Afrida, Afrida
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v1i2.13

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Nagari Painan Timur, Sumatera Barat, dalam mengolah pisang menjadi produk turunan yang bernilai tambah, seperti keripik pisang, pisang molen, dan tepung pisang, mengingat di wilayah tersebut belum mengenal banyak produk turunan pisang. Meskipun durian menjadi komoditas utama di daerah ini, pisang dipilih karena lebih stabil dalam hal produksi. Pelatihan dan demonstrasi pengolahan produk diberikan kepada peserta, diikuti dengan pemantauan implementasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebesar 80%, serta peningkatan pendapatan rata-rata 25% dalam tiga bulan setelah pelatihan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan akses peralatan dan keterampilan pemasaran digital yang memerlukan dukungan lebih lanjut. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk diperluas melalui inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran digital. Dengan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah dan pelatihan berkelanjutan, produk turunan pisang diharapkan dapat berkembang dan bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas.

A Promise of the Future or A Dead End: Occupation and Social Conflict in Palm Oil Plantations in West Pasaman Indrizal, Edi; Nurti, Yevita; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v10i1.42480

This paper discusses the conflict that occurred on land owned by PT. PHP I, which was occupied by the Nagari Kapa community as their customary land. The community requested land rights in order to gain access to the land based on the Babingkah Adat customary system. Therefore, this paper analyses the nature of customary provisions in land ownership and the community's actual motives for occupying PT. PHP I's land. Using critical ethnography approach, it analyses social relations, social inequality, and capitalist hegemony in the palm oil industry. Data was collected using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and text analysis of the perspectives of the community, traditional leaders, and the legality of land use. The study shows that the transfer of land by traditional leaders (ninik mamak) Nagari Kapa to the state (West Pasaman government) in 1997 was a statement that contained political, legal, and customary elements. Therefore, the customary framework cannot be accessed and cannot be fully applied. The customary framework cannot be accessed and cannot be fully applied. The occupation of land by the Nagari Kapa community represents their resistance and resilience to defend their land. They are not only fighting and reclaiming the land taken by PT. PHP I, but also opposing the arbitrary actions of their ninik mamak, who unilaterally handed over the land to another party. Thus, the social awareness of occupying PHP I's land is a form of aspiration and resistance by the community to reclaim their land rights..

Ulayat, Costum and Conflict: A Delicate Balance in Tiku Limo Jorong Community Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Nurti, Yevita; Irwandi, Ade; Ramdesta, Andry
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v11i1.95480

This paper explains the agreement to hand over customary land as HGU for PT AMP Plantation which has conflict vulnerability. In 1994, the process of handing over customary land by Ninik Mamak Nagari Tiku Limo Jorong to the local government and made HGU by PT AMP Plantation for oil palm plantations. In the process there is an agreement agreed upon, namely the issue of the division of core land (70%) and plasma (30%) and compensation money (siliah jariah). So, the community demanded that this be realised. But over time, conflicts occurred both internally in the community and with the company. The approach uses descriptive methods with data collection in-depth interviews and observations. Infrorman was drawn using mixed techniques, namely purpose sampling and snowball. The results show that the conflict that occurred has been completed with a long process from 2000 until now. However, it is highly susceptible to future conflicts. The long conflict was influenced by two factors, which were the dualism factor of Ninik Mamak and the delay of the company to find a new agreement. Therefore, the balance made from the agreement letter is very vulnerable, because customary land is still bound to the community and the company even though it has become HGU.

Quasi-adat: An Ethnographic Study of Palm Oil Plantation in Bawan Village Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i2.11859

This paper highlights cultural issues arising from oil palm plantations and efforts to preserve customs amid global change. The purpose of this study is to examine complex issues and efforts to preserve customs in the context of oil palm plantations in Agam Regency. The method used is critical ethnography to uncover cultural practices that can shape and perpetuate injustice, as well as how dominant groups maintain their power (quasi-customary). The land ownership system is based on Babingkah Tanah (Entity Ownership). Therefore, only Basa Nan Barampek and Penghulu Nan Batujah have authority over customary land. However, not all Ninik Mamak were involved in the transfer of customary land to PT AMP Plantation. Thus, the land transfer was carried out with customary and political elements to control the land by PT AMP Plantation and to approach only the dominant Ninik Mamak.

Dilema Penyerahan Tanah Ulayat Indrizal, Edi; Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Irwandi, Ade
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/2hk1gx15

This paper aims to explain the dilemma of handing over customary land for oil palm plantations in Nagari Kinali. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that there is dualism between the holders of the Tuanku Kinali title as leaders of the customary area in Nagari Kinali. As a result, internal conflicts between them occur. Additionally, conflicts with companies arise due to the lack of transparency in the distribution of plasma and plasma management. This has become a dilemma for the community. On the one hand, they conflict with Ninik Mamak, and on the other hand, they must resist companies taking away their rights. Therefore, this is inseparable from the influence of capitalism, which is marked by an increasing trend of commercialization and monetization that has penetrated the very fabric of traditional rural communities. Keyword: Customary Land, Dilemma, Handover, Kinali.

Transformasi Gender dan Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kampung Sarugo Ermayanti, Ermayanti; Indrizal, Edi; Irwandi, Ade
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 19, No 2 (2025): Vol 19 No. 02 OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v19i2.7058

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kondisi perempuan di sektor pariwisata pedesaan sesuai dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB Nomor 5 – untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender. Menggunakan studi kasus Kampung Sarugo, analisis ini meneliti tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, batasan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata, dan komitmen masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan pariwisata pedesaan. Untuk mencapai tujuan utama penelitian ini, pendekatan kualitatif dipilih sebagai metode penelitian. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terfokus dengan 5 pengelola homestay perempuan, 2 pengelola pariwisata, 2 pejabat pemerintah desa, dan 5 pemimpin tradisional. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan prioritas dan strategi alternative. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat setempat sangat antusias dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Kampung Sarugo. Partisipasi perempuan telah memberikan dampak ekonomi terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga melalui pengembangan Rumah Gonjong sebagai homestay. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata dengan partisipasi perempuan telah membawa perubahan dalam akses, di mana perempuan yang sebelumnya terbatasi di ruang privat kini beralih ke sektor publik. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam sektor pariwisata juga menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata pedesaan berbasis gender memberikan peluang untuk peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga. Namun, tantangan saat ini meliputi batasan budaya, struktural, dan operasional, yang harus diantisipasi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan komunitas dan menggerakkan upaya dalam pengembangan pariwisata.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat, Gender, Kampung Sarugo

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