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All Journal Sosiohumaniora FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata ADHAPER Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Journal of Social Research COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Yuridika Iustitia Omnibus (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum) Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law and Legal Reform Lex Scientia Law Review BANI Arbitration and Law Journal
Efa Laela Fakhriah
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Reviewing Law Enforcement on Small and Medium Enterprise Partnerships in Indonesia from a Competition Law Perspective Anita Afriana; Efa Laela Fakhriah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5132

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the economic development of Indonesia. One activity MSMEs can engage in is forming partnerships. These partnerships are established through innominate contracts, which, in principle, constitute partnership agreements. The Business Competition Supervision Commission, or Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha (KPPU), holds the authority to oversee both the formation and performance of partnership agreements entered into by MSMEs. This article uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative data to evaluate the supervisory role of KPPU in overseeing the performance of partnership agreements and the amicable settlement of disputes through changes in behavior under competition law. The results conclude that KPPU oversees compliance with the agreements and performance in accordance with general contractual principles, specifically those that must be included in partnership agreements. KPPU’s supervision, as part of law enforcement, occurs in two phases: the preliminary stage and the subsequent stage. In the subsequent stage, KPPU may impose administrative sanctions and criminal compensation based on the material facts of the proceedings. If the reported party changes their behavior during the preliminary stage, the proceeding may be terminated, allowing the dispute to be settled amicably. This approach should be prioritized as part of restorative justice, as it emphasizes law enforcement focused on restoring the original state and reestablishing harmonious relationships within society.
Clinical Trial of Tuberculosis Vaccine in Indonesia: Balancing Public Health Needs and Legal Protection for Research Subjects Samosir, Tony Richard Alexander; Afriana, Anita; Fakhriah, Efa Laela
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i1.2941

Abstract

Clinical trials are an important instrument in the development of science and technology in the health field that aims to produce safe and effective medical interventions. The implementation of research involving human subjects cannot be carried out without clear guidelines, ethical standards, and legal frameworks. In the Indonesian context, various stages and procedures have been established to ensure that clinical trials, including the Tuberculosis (TB) vaccine clinical trials that have been carried out, run in accordance with legal principles and medical ethics. This study uses a normative juridical method by relying on secondary data through library research. The focus of the analysis is directed at laws and regulations, public policies, and official documents that regulate the management of vaccine clinical trials in Indonesia. The results of the study show that: First, the implementation of TB vaccine clinical trials in Indonesia must be based on the provisions of national health law by upholding the principles of utility, morality, religious values, moral norms and oriental norms, as well as compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. Second, public health interests can be the basis for restricting individual rights in the implementation of clinical trials, as long as there is strong scientific evidence regarding the potential for the rapid and dangerous spread of infectious diseases, so that the action is proportionate and has legal legitimacy.
Co-Authors Agus Mulya Karsona Agus Mulya Karsona, Agus Mulya Anita Afriana Anita Afriana Anita Afriana Artaji, Artaji Haliman, Yudi Haspada, Deny Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar Huala Adolf Ijud Tajudin Ilmi Luthfi Alfaris Jonathan, Praisila Glory Florencia Kartikasari, Luciana Asih Lies Sulistiani Linda Rachmainy, Linda Luhut Sitorus Nia Kurniati Ondang Surjana Putri Jelita, Abigail Donda Putri, Sherly Putri, Sherly Rajamanicam, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam Rusmiati, Elis Samosir, Tony Richard Alexander Satrias Apgar Satrio, Dwi Bintang Sherly Ayuna Putri Sigid Suseno Sitanggang, Djernih Sonny Dewi Judiasih Sufiarina Suhendi . Tarsisius Murwadji Tobing, Christian Yusrizal ' Zainal Muttaqin