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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah WAJAH HUKUM JURNAL MERCATORIA Unes Law Review Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Jurnal Baabu Al-ilmi : Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah SELODANG MAYANG Kontigensi: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Jurnal Pajak dan Bisnis (Journal of Tax and Business) AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development IIJSE Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Yaswirman, Yaswirman
Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Comparative Analysis of Islamic Family Law and Customary Law in the Settlement of Inheritance Disputes in Indonesia Wardi, Utama; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Ismail, Ismail; Gafnel, Gafnel
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v3i1.330

Abstract

The settlement of inheritance disputes in Indonesia is a complex issue involving various legal systems, including Islamic family law and customary law. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis between these two legal systems in the context of inheritance dispute resolution. This research employs a qualitative approach with case study methods, examining court decisions, interviews with legal practitioners, and a review of relevant legal literature.The findings show that Islamic family law, based on Sharia principles, has a formal structure and stricter procedures in resolving inheritance disputes. On the other hand, customary law is more flexible, emphasizing deliberation and consensus, and adapting to local norms and cultural contexts. These differences often create tension and jurisdictional conflicts, especially in cases where the parties involved come from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds.The research also explores the challenges faced in the application of these legal systems, such as the lack of public awareness regarding their rights and institutional and bureaucratic obstacles. The findings are expected to provide deeper insights for legal practitioners, academics, and policymakers in strengthening a more just and inclusive inheritance dispute resolution system in Indonesia. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each system, it is hoped that solutions can be found that integrate positive elements from both legal systems to create a more effective and equitable mechanism for resolving inheritance disputes.
Jaminan dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Syariah Bukittinggi Kcp Pasar Aur Ramadhani, Mauriska; Fitri, Devianty; Yaswirman, Yaswirman
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1484

Abstract

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Pasal 35 Ayat 1 tentang Perbankan Syariah, Bank Syariah dan Unit-Unit Syariah dalam kegiatan usaha nya di wajibkan menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian. Dalam memenuhi prinsip kehati-hatian, Bank Syariah memerlukan jaminan atau agunan. Namun, fatwa murabahah No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 memberikan jaminan bahwa pelanggan akan memperhatikan pesanan mereka. Penulis mengangkat dua masalah:permasalahan yang pertama, bagaimanakah Jaminan Dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada BSI Bukittinggi KCP Pasar Aur ? dan Pertanyaan kedua kedua, bagaimanakah kedudukan Jaminan Dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada BSI KCP Pasar Aur jika terjadi wanprestasi oleh nasabah?. Data primer penelitian ini berasal dari wawancara bersama informan BSI KCP Pasar Aur sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari studi pustaka. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada BSI Bukittinggi KCP Pasar Aur jaminan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesepakatan terhadap pembiayaan dan pada hakikatnya prinsip Islam tidak dilanggar. Dengan jaminan, konsumen dipaksa untuk melunasi angsurannya dua kali lipat. Bank menggunakan jaminan sebagai perlindungan ganda ketika klien tidak melakukan apa yang mereka janjikan dan memudahkan tindakan hukum. Jika ada kegagalan, jaminan dalam pembiayan murabahah BSI Bukittinggi KCP Pasar Aur berfungsi untuk memenuhi akad, melindungi hukum untuk bank syariah dalam memperoleh dana yang sudah diberikan. Selain itu fungsi jaminan adalah pegangan untuk pihak bank syariah.
Peran Perbankan Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Dewi, Sandra; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Helmi, Helmi; Henmaidi, Henmaidi
Jurnal Pajak dan Bisnis Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Journal Of Tax and Business
Publisher : LPPM-STPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55336/jpb.v4i2.127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang artinya menggambarkan suatu subyek penelitian. Dalam hal ini adalah konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan pada Bank Syariah. Kemudian desain peran dari bank syariah tersebut dalam pencapaian Sustanaible Development Goals (SDGs). Konsep keuangan syariah yang sejalan dengan tujuan SDGs. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah data kualitatif yang bersumber dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu, website (google scholar) dan juga buku-buku rujukan (buku elektronik). Lembaga keuangan syariah dan SDGs memiliki kesamaan tujuan untuk hadir mensejahterakan masyarakat, melalui layanan keuangan dan produk lembaga keuangan syariah bisa mewujudkan tujuan SDGs yaitu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan memberi kesejahteraan. Melalui lembaga keuangan syariah masyarakat bisa memperoleh modal usaha, dan menikmati produk-produk yang bisa menambah pendapatan seperti investasi.
Wives with The Double Burden: Measuring Gender Justice in the Division of Joint Property of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Batin Sembilan Viewed from The Principle of al-Musāwah Mustika, Dian; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Warman, Kurnia; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.11023

Abstract

This research aims to analyze gender justice in the customary provisions of the division of joint property towards wives carrying the double burden in the Muslim community of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Batin Sembilan, Jambi, based on the principle of al-musāwah. The customary provisions of this community regulate the division formulation of joint property. Both husband and wife get half a share in the event of divorce or death of one of the parties. However, in reality, wives face the double burden today. In addition to being responsible for household affairs, wives are forced to work to earn a living due to their husbands neglecting their obligations. This research uses an empirical juridical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation. The informants in this research were the customary elders and some residents of SAD Batin Sembilan, while additional information was obtained from the Village Head. The data obtained were analyzed from the gender justice perspective using the principle of al-musāwah. The results showed that based on the principle of al-musāwah emphasizing equality and proportionality (tawāzun), the customary provisions on the joint property division for wives carrying the double burden have not fully promoted the values of gender equality and justice in Islam. On that basis, the joint property division should be added to the contribution/role of the husband and wife in producing marital assets. Thus, based on gender justice considerations, wives carrying the double burden are entitled to a more significant share of the joint property than husbands.
Dynamizing Contemporary Ijtihad: Inclusivity and the Positivization of Islamic Law in Indonesia’s National Legal System Caniago, Sulastri; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Warman, Arifki Budia; Efendi, Roni
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/6rvr2d48

Abstract

The Indonesian legal system comprises three main components: customary law, Islamic law, and European law. These three systems serve as foundational elements in the construction of a holistic and comprehensive national legal framework through national legal politics. This study aims to examine the position and role of Islamic law in Indonesia, focusing on Ijtihad in the context of social change and the positivization of Islamic law. Employing a normative juridical method, this research relies on secondary data sources, including primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that the adaptive and dynamic character of Islamic law allows it to grow and develop in the Indonesian legal system, which is transforming codification and official and binding legal enforcement. This development cannot be separated from the direction and policy of legal politics that influence the process of Islamic legal legislation. Although its application is not yet comprehensive and is still limited to certain fields, Islamic law has gained recognition in the form of independence, legitimacy, and authority as part of national law
Bantuan Dana Hibah Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Manajemen BAZNAS di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Elvira, Rini; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Devianto, Dodi
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v8i2.5015

Abstract

This study aims to determine the causal-comparative relationship between the variable of APBD grant funding assistance and BAZNAS management performance. This study involved all BAZNAS in West Sumatra Province selected by total sampling with data sourced from PuskasBAZNAS publication. Simple linear regression analysis tested the comparative causal relationship between the two variables. The research show that the variable of APBDfunding does not affect to the management performance of BAZNAS in West Sumatra Province, but it is influenced by other factors, such as leadership, employees and organisational culture, availability of financial resources, governance, policies and strategies, technology utilisation, muzakki trust in BAZNAS, transparency and accountability, and local cultural values. The implication of this research is as a basis for future local government policy considerations in allocating APBD grant funding assistance, and for BAZNAS efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of BAZNAS in zakat management.
STUDI LITERATUR EPISTEMOLOGI EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL Aprina Chintya; Farida Arianti; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Maisarah Leli
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 7: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i7.7164

Abstract

Epistemologi adalah studi tentang hakikat pengetahuan, pembenaran, dan rasionalitas keyakinan. Konsep sentral atau inti yang merasuki semua aspek epistemologi ekonomi Islam adalah tawhîd atau kesatuan Tuhan. Tawhîd adalah esensi Islam, tanpanya, tidak akan ada Islam. Secara epistemologis, tawhîd dianggap sebagai kesatuan pengetahuan dan dapat dipecah menjadi sumber, metode, dan pengetahuan ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertekad untuk menjelaskan penelitian epistemologis sebagai dasar pemahaman dan pengembangan ekonomi Islam dalam konteks perubahan sosial. Ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yang menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dan data dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut, epistemologi Islam menjadikan Islam sebagai titik awal pembahasan filsafat pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, epistemologi Islam, di satu sisi, berfokus pada Allah dalam arti bahwa Allah adalah sumber pengetahuan dan sumber segala kebenaran. Di sisi lain, epistemologi Islam juga menitikberatkan pada manusia dalam arti bahwa manusia adalah subjek yang mencari ilmu (kebenaran). Sebagai pencari kebenaran, orang berubah dari waktu ke waktu, baik secara pribadi maupun sosial. Perubahan sosial adalah perubahan perilaku masyarakat dari satu situasi ke situasi lainnya
PELAKSANAAN DISPENSASI KAWIN DI BAWAH UMUR PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS IB TANJUNG PATI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Mega Oktoviona, Dwi; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.461

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia, dari perkawinan tersebut seseorang akan dapat memperoleh keseimbangan baik secara biologis, psikologis, maupun sosial. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, yang dimaksud dengan ikatan jasmani dan rohani antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri untuk membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang mengatur bahwa usia perkawinan bagi laki-laki dan perempuan adalah 19 tahun tentunya akan menambah jumlah permohonan dispensasi perkawinan di bawah umur di Pengadilan Agama. . Tulisan ini dibuat dalam bentuk tulisan yuridis empiris (hukum sebagai realitas sosial, budaya, atau das sein). Dari hasil penelitian penulis, faktor pendorong untuk mengajukan dispensasi nikah antara lain pertama, faktor ekonomi, kedua, faktor pendidikan orang tua, ketiga, hubungan biologis, dan keempat, kehamilan di luar nikah. Pengadilan Agama Klas IB Tanjung Pati telah mengimplementasikan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Berlakunya undang-undang tersebut ibarat pisau bermata dua, di satu sisi undang-undang menginginkan pendidikan yang layak bagi anak, dan di sisi lain menyangkut kebutuhan komunitas.
Analisis Kriminologis terhadap Penyebaran Konten Pornografi LGBT di Dunia Maya (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 343/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Pbr) Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Suryani, Nilma; Yulian Benni, Vivi Dwi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.783

Abstract

In essence, social media gave birth to new concerns, including the emergence of the development of the spread of pornography with pornographic sites in sharing various types of site views which are very tempting and have a major influence on the nation's morals and personality which will have a negative impact on Indonesia so that it threatens life and social order. Indonesian society. The development of pornography in society has also resulted in an increase in immoral acts. Related to the Internet and communication tools, of course very closely related to Cybercrime (Crime in cyberspace). According to the Organization of European Community Development (OECD) Cybercrime is all forms of illegal access to a data transmission. That is, all types of illegal activity in a computer system is a crime. In this thesis entitled "Criminological Analysis of the Spread of LGBT Pornographic Content in Cyberspace (Study of Court Decisions Number: 343/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pbr)".)" discusses the problem, namely: What are the factors that cause the spread of LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace and what is the modus operandi of perpetrators in spreading LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace. The method used to answer the problems mentioned above. In terms of the type of data studied, this study uses two types of research, namely normative juridical research that is analytically descriptive by reviewing court decisions and analyzing them. The results of the research namely; the factors that led to the spread of LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace were technological sophistication, sexual needs, lack of attention in the field of religion, and weak attention from the government. The perpetrator's modus operandi in spreading LGBT pornographic content is none other than because the perpetrator wants to vent his sexual desires and inform social media that he is gay.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Tanah Pusako Tinggi sebagai Tanah Adat melalui Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1a Padang Iasra, Rizki Fajri; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Yasniwati, Yasniwati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.859

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has ethnic and cultural diversity, this becomes an advantage as well as a weakness if the government is not able to develop rules and policies that represent the needs of its citizens.This can be seen in the system of inheritance distribution in Indonesia which adheres to three systems of inheritance law, namely Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Inheritance Law and Indonesian Civil Inheritance Law. The legal system of heirs is influenced by the kinship system owned by a region. Indonesia knows 3 (three) kinship systems, namely matrilineal, patrilineal and parental kinship systems. The matrilineal kinship system sees the maternal lineage, the patrilineal kinship system sees the paternal lineage, and the parental kinship system sees the maternal and maternal lineage. The Minangkabau are a growing tribe in West Sumatra Province, where the people adopt a matrilineal kinship system, a kinship system and the Inheritance is inherited according to the lineage of the Mother. This means that boys and girls and their families, including racism mother, who inherited the property. Basic on decision No 292 / K / Ag / 2019 that the origin of the land on the decision proved to be the executor of Appeal, but still devolved court Religion. This is contrary to the West Sumatra Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2008 Article 12 paragraph 2 on Ulayat Land and its Use, if the peace decision is not accepted by the disputing party as referred to in paragraph 1 then the disputing parties may take the matter to the District Court. It is clear that the regulation states that the Religious Court does not have the authority to examine and adjudicate matters a quo. Inheritance of High Estate in Minangkabau is only regulated in the provisions of customary law which sometimes when there is a dispute over the division of heirs of High Estate, often overrides the provisions of customary law in resolving disputes so that in its application some rules even make the essentials of High Estate reduced or even lost.
Co-Authors Afisna, Fajri Aulia Afridah Afridah Afridah, Afridah Al-Firdaus Al-Firdaus Aprina Chintya Busra Azheri Devianto, Dodi Dian Mustika Dwi Mega Oktoviona Efendi, Roni Efrinaldi Efrinaldi Elfiawinda, Elfiawinda Fajri Aulia Afisna Farida Arianti Fauza, Nurul Ferdi Ferdi Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi Fitri Wahyuni Fitri, Devianty Gafnel, Gafnel Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Henmaidi Henmaidi Henmaidi Henmaidi Henmaidi, Henmaidi Iasra, Rizki Fajri Ikhwan Ikhwan Ismail Ismail Kumala, Wisnu Maisarah Leli Mega Oktoviona, Dwi Muhamad Ilham Azizul Haq Najmi Najmi, Najmi Nilma Suryani Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Ramadhani, Mauriska Rini Elvira Rizki Fajri Iasra Rudi Febriamansyah Sandra Dewi Sandra Dewi sandra dewi Sulastri Caniago Suryani, Nilma Syofiarti Tua Manik, Saut Maruli Ulfanora, Ulfanora Vivi Dwi Yulian Benni Wardi, Utama Warman, Arifki Budia Wisnu Kumala Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yulian Benni, Vivi Dwi Zefrizal Nurdin, Zefrizal