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Profiles of Science Reasoning from Lawson’s Perspective: A Comparative Study of Gender, School Location, and Practicum Experience Mayasyafira, Septica Devita; Ekawati, Elvin Yusliana; Astuti, Linda Dwi
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/0vxb4t98

Abstract

Scientific reasoning is a core skill in science education because it allows students to think logically, critically, and systematically when approaching problems and understanding natural phenomena. Yet, international assessments such as PISA and TIMSS have repeatedly shown that Indonesian students lag behind global averages in this area, making it an urgent issue for physics education. This study aimed to assess the scientific reasoning abilities of grade XI students in Surakarta using a motion dynamics testlet adapted from Lawson’s Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR). The research employed a descriptive quantitative design and involved 363 students from three high schools representing different school locations and levels of practicum experience. The testlet, developed through stages of planning, piloting, and validation, was designed to ensure reliability and to capture reasoning indicators such as conservation, proportionality, variable control, probability, correlation, and hypothetico-deductive reasoning. The results revealed that most students were in the concrete (51%) and transitional (47%) stages of operation, with only 2% reaching the formal operational stage. In terms of achievement categories, the majority fell into the fair and lower levels, and none reached the very good level. Statistical analysis showed no significant gender differences, but students from urban schools and those with practicum experience performed significantly better. The novelty of this research lies in contextualizing Lawson’s instrument in terms of motion dynamics and adopting a testlet format that efficiently measures reasoning. These findings highlight the central role of the school environment and practical experience in shaping reasoning skills and provide valuable evidence for strengthening physics teaching and policy. 
Identification of Students' Misconceptions using Four-Tier Diagnostic Assessment in Physics Learning Phase F Prastyo, Agung; Fithriyah, Hanun; Rahmawati, Alma Dias; Ekawati, Elvin Yusliana
Indonesian Journal of Science and Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Science and Education
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/ijose.v8i1.569

Abstract

This research aims to identify students' misconceptions about momentum and impulse material using a four-tier diagnostic assessment instrument to implement learning evaluation in the Merdeka curriculum. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques carried out through assessments and interviews. Interview data is used to reinforce assessment data. The instrument used in the study is a four-tier diagnostic test on momentum and impulse developed by the researchers. The results showed that 50% of students experienced misconceptions about momentum matter due to the assumption that if two objects move with the same kinetic energy should have the same speed so that the momentum of both objects can be determined by ignoring their velocity. Then, as many as 13. 9% of students experience misconceptions about the law of conservation of matter momentum because of students' assumptions that ignore direction on velocity vector quantities. In other physics concepts, some students are less careful in calculations. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teachers in designing more meaningful Merdeka curriculum-based learning plans to help students better understand the concepts of momentum and impulse.
Pelatihan Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Deep Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SD di Kota Surakarta Atmojo, Idam Ragil Widianto; Muzzazinah, Muzzazinah; Ekawati, Elvin Yusliana; Triastuti, Rini; Isnantyo, Fajar Danur; Sukarno, Sukarno; Ramadian, Rizqi Karisma
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v6i1.14507

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the pedagogical competence of elementary school teachers in Surakarta City through training in implementing the Deep Learning learning approach. Pedagogical competence includes the ability to understand student characteristics, design learning, and integrate technology to create a deep and enjoyable learning experience. The implementation method of this service included counseling, practice, and individual mentoring. The evaluation instruments used were pre-test and post-test which were analyzed descriptively. The results of this service showed that as many as 20 elementary school teachers in Surakarta showed an increase in the pedagogical ability of 45% in designing and implementing deep learning strategies that focus on critical thinking, creativity, and joyful learning. With the implementation of deep learning, especially joyful learning, teachers are able to create a dynamic and meaningful learning atmosphere for students.
Feasibility Analysis of Subject Specific Pedagogy Physics Learning Module Based on Project Based Learning Integrated with Merdeka Curriculum on Alternative Energy Material Husnadi, Muhtar; Budiawanti, Sri; Ekawati, Elvin Yusliana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.3774

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the feasibility of Subject Specific Pedagogy Physics tools based on Project Based Learning (PjBL) integrated with Merdeka Curriculum on alternative energy material for grade X high school students. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) method with the 5D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate, and Evaluate) which is limited to the devalope stage. The Define stage includes needs analysis and identification of competencies that must be achieved by students. The Design stage includes designing learning module in the form of modules and student worksheets. The Develop stage includes the development and validation of learning modules by experts in the aspects of material, learning, language and limited testing. The results showed that the PjBL-based Physics Subject Specific Pedagogy device integrated with the Merdeka Curriculum on alternative energy material for grade X high school students had high feasibility based on expert review in terms of material, learning, and language aspects. In addition, students also gave positive responses to the developed learning module. Therefore, the learning module is suitable for use in the Physics learning process in high school.