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The Function Of State Duty In Providing Legal Assurance On Online Buying Selling Agreements Suwarno, Indra Gunawan; Haryanto, Imam
Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Journal of Social Studies, Arts and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jssah.v4i2.10610

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed the traditional trading system into a digital marketplace that relies on electronic transactions or e-commerce. As online buying and selling activities continue to expand, legal issues concerning the validity and enforceability of electronic agreements have emerged, particularly regarding the role of stamp duty as an instrument of legal assurance. This study aims to analyze the function of stamp duty in providing legal certainty for online sales and purchase agreements under Law Number 10 of 2020 on Stamp Duty and Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). Employing a qualitative normative legal approach, this research examines statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant literature to interpret the legal status of e-stamps in electronic contracts. The findings reveal that stamp duty serves dual functions—first, as a fiscal instrument for state revenue generation, and second, as a juridical basis for ensuring document authenticity and legal enforceability. The study concludes that the inclusion of a physical or electronic stamp duty (e-stamp) on digital contracts does not solely determine legality but strengthens evidentiary value and public trust in online transactions. The modernization of stamp duty regulation thus represents the government’s effort to adapt fiscal and legal systems to the digital economy, ensuring fairness, transparency, and legal certainty in e-commerce practices.
Dualisme Antara Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Kepentingan Publik Dalam Hal Menggunakan Masker Di Era Pandemi Covid 19 (Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum) Wijaya, Hanna; Haryanto, Imam
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v10i1.314

Abstract

Abstract The appearance of Covid-19, later on, a pandemic, stunned the world. The spread is very fast, and research continues today, making the WHO and government regulations that are still evolving. Implementing hygiene precautions such as using masks, washing hands with soap, bringing hand sanitisers, and preserving distance, generally called social distancing and independent isolation can be achieved by the group in breaking the chain of COVID-19 disease transmission. This analysis uses a research approach that reviews normative legal studies. In Indonesia, enforcing health protocols, including wearing masks, is still very difficult, the Indonesian people are not yet aware of breaking the Covid-19 spread chain. The use of shows and COVID-19 disease is correlated with human rights, and the public interest must be considered. Using a mask is everyone's fundamental right to breathe safe, virus-free air. Also, a mask honours collective interests rather than personal interests. Therefore, the government takes action by making legislation restricting the use of masks and enforcing other health protocols in this COVID-19 pandemic period, using sanctions to make citizens aware of the value of wearing masks today. Keywords: Human Rights; Public Interest; Law Applicable; Covid-19
PENGATURAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING PERUSAHAAN PERASURANSIAN DI INDONESIA Patricia, Abigael Tharida; Haryanto, Imam
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i05.p09

Abstract

Studi ini diadakan untuk membahas, mengetahui dan menganalisa kepemilikan asing dari segi hukum pada perusahaan perasuransian di Indonesia. Sesuai dengan PP No. 14 Tahun 2018, pada saat pendirian perusahaan perasuransian penyertaan langsung pihak asing paling banyak 80%. Tidak lama kemudian, sebagai revisi atas PP No. 14/2018, Pemerintah resmi mengesahkan PP No. 3/2020. Adanya kebutuhan mendesak guna mengimplementasikan PP No. 3/2020 guna mewujudkan potensi pasar asuransi Indonesia secara maksimal. Pembahasan dimulai dari sistem penanaman modal asing di bidang perasuransian hingga dampak yang dirasakan perusahaan perasuransian sejak pemberlakuan PP No.3/2020. Metode penelitian digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka (library research) serta menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PP No.3/2020 membawa dampak baik bagi perusahaan perasuransian di Indonesia, memajukan perekonomian negara, lapangan usaha, dan investasi. This study is conducted to discuss, know, and analyze foreign ownership from a legal perspective in insurance companies in Indonesia. Following Government Regulation No. 14/2018, at the time of establishment of an insurance company, foreign direct participation is at most 80%. Shortly after that, the Government formalized PP No.3/2020 as a revision of PP No.14/2018. The urgency of the inauguration of PP No. 3/2020 is due to the need to develop the insurance industry's potential in Indonesia. The discussion starts from the foreign investment system in the insurance sector to the impact felt by insurance companies since the implementation of PP No.3/2020. The research method used is a descriptive normative research method. The data used is secondary data collected using library research techniques and descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study show that PP No.3/2020 has a good impact on insurance companies in Indonesia, advancing the country's economy, business opportunities, and investment.
Unleashing the Power of Class Action Lawsuits: Redefining Justice for Insurance Policyholders in Indonesia Haryanto, Imam; Suherman, Suherman; Sakti, Muthia; Khalilullah, Ibrahim Hanif
Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): January-June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v4i1.75668

Abstract

This paper explores the transformative potential of class action lawsuits in redefining justice for insurance policyholders in Indonesia. Through an in-depth examination of the legal landscape and specific cases, the study delves into the mechanisms and implications of leveraging class actions as a means of seeking justice within the insurance sector. By analyzing notable instances, such as the class action lawsuit initiated by insurance policyholders of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya and PT Asuransi Jiwa Adisarana WanaArtha, the paper scrutinizes the impact of collective legal action in addressing grievances and restoring violated rights. The research also navigates the legal provisions surrounding class actions in Indonesia, shedding light on their relevance and effectiveness in the pursuit of justice for insurance policyholders. Ultimately, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on legal remedies within the insurance industry, offering insights into the potential of class action lawsuits as a powerful tool for policyholders to assert their rights and demand justice in the Indonesian legal context.
Dua Sisi Gelap Covid-19 : Dilematis Antara Keterbukaan Data Identitas Penderita Covid-19 Dan Transparansi Data Publik Dalam Rangka Menekan Stigmatisasi : Perspektif Dari Segi Sosiologi Firmansyah, Yohanes; Haryanto, Imam
Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/metta.v1i2.1349

Abstract

The Covid-19 case has had a huge influence on all aspects of human life, starting from health, economy, sosial, law, and many more. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various frictions between various interests, one of which is a clash between individual interests and community interests. One of the obvious things about this problem is regarding the impact of COVID-19 in the field of sociology, especially the relationship between individuals, especially the issue of community stigmatization regarding infectious diseases, the dilemma between the privacy rights of the identity of COVID-19 patients and the disclosure of publik data on COVID-19 patients with various risks will injure and cause multiple material and immaterial losses. On the other hand, Covid-19 also raises various sosial-psychological problems and legal problems that still do not regulate all aspects of human life. This paper describes the sociological elements of COVID-19, the right to privacy, publik information disclosure, and the sosial-psychological impact of COVID-19, along with a juridical review of the right to privacy and publik disclosure of information regarding the transparency of COVID-19.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK CONCERNING RENEWABLE ENERGY IN SUSTAINING INDONESIA'S HALAL INDUSTRY Muthia Sakti; Imam Haryanto; Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani; Sulastri
Journal Civics And Social Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Civicos Vol 7 No 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/journalcss.v7i2.758

Abstract

This article intends to describe the function of new and renewable energy in assisting the halal sector in Indonesia by using descriptive and comparative analytical studies on initiatives carried out by Germany about new and renewable energy. Indonesia has a very high potential to develop into a global powerhouse for halal food because its population is predominately Muslim. To accomplish this goal, the halal industry needs cooperation from various areas, one of which is innovative and renewable energy. However, Indonesia's inconsistent rules, particularly those governing investment, impede the development of new renewable energy sources. Investors must grow the initial business of renewable energy because it has high costs but can reduce the consumption of electricity or fossil fuels. Following that, this new renewable energy will be applied to various other industries, including halal food and beverages, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, fashion, and tourism. The geographic position of Indonesia is another aspect that encourages the development of new renewable energy sources.
Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Turut Serta Dalam Melakukan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia Haryanto, Imam; Wahdah, Azzhara Nikita; Almagfira, Anisa; Amelia, Dean Putri; Mulya, Ilham Indra; Tambunan, Joy Catherine Carina
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11623459

Abstract

Children are precious assets for the future of the nation, so legal protection for them is a crucial aspect in realizing a just and prosperous society. In Indonesia, child protection is regulated in various laws, including for children involved in criminal acts. The involvement of children in criminal acts raises concerns because they are still in the developmental stage and are vulnerable to negative environmental influences. Therefore, the authors will examine the concept of legal protection for children who participate in committing criminal acts based on Indonesian positive law. The research employs a normative juridical method, which relies on legal norms as a foundation for examining and analyzing prevailing legal regulations. Its objective is to explore and investigate a type of safeguard for minors engaged in criminal activities within the framework of Indonesian positive law, and to probe into the factors hindering the provision of legal aid to children involved in such criminal activities. The findings reveal that despite existing regulations governing legal protection for juveniles in the justice system, their execution has been suboptimal due to insufficient facilities, awareness, and funding.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) IN INDONESIA’S E-COMMERCE DISPUTES (COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH USA) Haryanto, Imam; Sakti, Muthia
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): JHK-April
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v1i3.121

Abstract

ODR is the best alternative dispute resolution option in resolving E-Commerce disputes. In 2020, BANI has implemented this mechanism, but there are still shortcomings in its application. Because the existing obstacles have not been fully resolved. Adopting, and imitating the mechanisms, processes, and arrangements of countries that have successfully implemented ODR in their countries is one way to make the implementation of this mechanism successful in Indonesia. The normative legal research method is used by the author in writing this final project. The theory used is legal protection and certainty. Legal protection is used so that in analyzing the formulation of the problem it remains to protect the community from the law that will apply without the interests of the authorities. Restorative justice is used when the author concludes the deficiencies in the comparison of the two countries. All of this is done so that the author can analyze and conclude about the opportunities and obstacles to the implementation of ODR in Indonesia, as well as draw conclusions regarding the comparison between the two countries, in this case the United States and Indonesia. So that in the future ODR can be used as an option by all LAPS and the government can issue special arrangements related to ODR so that people do not hesitate in choosing this option in alternative dispute resolution, both E-Commerce business disputes and other civil disputes.
The Existence of Tax Courts in Indonesia From the Colonial Era, Independence, to Reformation Dien Hanifa; Arrisman Arrisman; Imam Haryanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.279

Abstract

The source of the State Budget is Taxes. Tax is a mandatory contribution that is coercive because it is regulated by law. One of the tax collection systems is self-assessment, where taxpayers are given the freedom to pay and report their taxes independently, the fiscal officer supervises and checks the tax returns reported by taxpayers every year. This difference in opinion on the results of the examination between taxpayers and tax officers is what raises the problem of tax disputes. The problem of tax disputes has existed from the Dutch colonial era to the present. The Tax Court is the body that decides tax dispute cases, the name and duties of the tax court have changed from time to time and with the decision number 26/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the Tax Court. The authority of the tax court changed to the full authority of the Supreme Court. This article concludes that the Tax Court developed over time, and along with tax reform the Tax Court also underwent reform with the transfer of organizational, administrative, and financial coaching authority to the Supreme Court (MA). With this transfer of authority, it is hoped that the Tax Court can decide tax dispute cases fairly and have legal certainty for the parties to the dispute.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum bagi Konsumen atas Kerugian Layanan GrabFood oleh PT. Grab Teknologi Indonesia Mirena, Soya Putri; Haryanto, Imam
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.9135

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the legal protection of the application of food messaging services in Indonesia and the legal responsibility of PT Grab for consumer losses associated with the rules of cooperation between PT Grab and the seller and driver. The services provided by PT Grab in its GrabFood feature activities must refer to Article 4 of Law No. 8 of 1999 in order to protect consumer rights. There are many cases of losses experienced by consumers such as orders that have been paid for not being delivered or discrepancies in goods with their orders where there are defaults made by the seller. So, consumer protection against online buying and selling is an important concern. This research uses a normative jurisprudence method, a technique commonly used in legal research to analyze legal issues with reference to applicable regulations. This research is studied with a broad discussion related to problems that harm consumers of services from PT Grab, especially GrabFood, such as price discrepancies and poor food quality not only related to product halalness. Consumer protection is an important aspect of the food delivery service business such as GrabFood. PT. Grab is responsible for problems related to the use of its application which creates a relationship between transportation service providers and consumers, the driver is a possible party to be held accountable to the transportation provider because the driver was given the trust to buy food on the GrabFood service. and in the event of food discrepancies related to quality and quality which can even harm consumers, it is the responsibility of the restaurant owner. Tujuan penelitian ini unatuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum aplikasi layanan pesan antar makanan di Indonesia dan tanggung jawab hukum PT. Grab terhadap kerugian konsumen dikaitkan dengan aturan kerjasama antara PT. Grab dengan pihak penjual dan driver. Layanan yang telah disediakan PT.Grab dalam kegiatannya fitur GrabFood harus mengacukan atas Pasal 4 Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 1999 supaya melindungi hak pembeli. Terdapat banyaknya kasus kerugian yang dialami konsumen seperti pesanan yang sudah dibayar tidak kunjung dikirim atau ketidaksesuaian barang dengan pesanannya yang mana terdapat wanprestasi yang dilakukan pihak penjual. Maka, perlindungan konsumen terhadap jual beli online ini jadi perhatian penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu teknik yang biasa digunakan di penelitiannya hukum untuk menganalisis permasalahan hukum dengan mengacu pada peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan pembahasannya meluas terkait masalah-masalah yang merugikan konsumen layanan dari PT. Grab khususnya GrabFood, seperti ketidaksesuaian harga dan kualitas makanan yang buruk tidak hanya terkait kehalalan produk. Perlindungan konsumen merupakan aspek penting di bisnis layanan pengiriman makanan seperti GrabFood. PT. Grab bertanggung jawab dalam masalah terkait penggunaan aplikasinya yang menciptakan hubungan penyedia jasa transportasi dan konsumen, Pihak driver sebagai pihak yang memungkinkan untuk diminta pertanggungjawaban terkait penyelenggara angkutan karena driver telaah diberi kepercayaan untuk membelikan makanan pada layanan GrabFood. dan dalam hal ketidaksesuaian makanan terkait kualitas dan mutunya yang bahkan dapat merugikan konsumen, maka menjadi tanggung jawab pemilik resto.