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Journal : Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology

Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Wanita Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rsud Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Fera Sartika; Nurul Hestiani
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.445 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v2i1.1086

Abstract

Laboratory tests recommended by the ADA as a supportive examination for diagnosing DM are Hemoglobin Adult 1C (HbA1c), HbA1c examination can be used as a reference for monitoring diabetes mellitus because HbA1c can provide clearer information about the true condition in people with diabetes mellitus. HbA1c examination is an examination that reflects the average blood glucose level over a period of 2-3 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of HbA1c in female patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD dr. Sylvanus Palangka Raya. This research was conducted using a cross sectional study method with accidental sampling technique. The sample used in this study was patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya taken by 15 people. Then examined using the boronate affinity method. The results obtained by the HbA1c category were 4 people (26.67%) good, 6 people (40%) medium and 5 people (33.33%) bad.
APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) dan (Prothrombin Time) pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya Rinny Ardina; Fera Sartika; Lidya Prihatini Nainggolan
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.941 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v2i2.1384

Abstract

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a high risk of atherothrombotic events. Hyperglycemia and other metabolic disorders in T2DM are associated with abnormalities of hemostasis system and thrombosis that contribute to cardiovascular disease. Routine laboratory tests to examine the hemostasis system are Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) and Prothrombin Time (PT). This study aimed to describe the abnormalities of APTT and PT in patients with T2DM in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya. Twenty subjects with T2DM in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya were obtained using purposive sampling techniques and blood samples were examined with a COATX Biosystem coagulation using photocolorimetric method. This study found that was 70% APTT are shortened, 5% APTT are prolonged and 25% APTT were normal. While the PT results were 25% PT are shortened and 75% APTT were normal. Abnormalities of APTT and PT in T2DM patients in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya showed an abnormality of the coagulation system so as to allow a tendency for bleeding and cardiovascular disease in T2DM patients. Routine coagulation test should be continued to help better diabetes mellitus management in order to prevent micro or macrovascular complications.
Gambaran Stigma Masyarakat tentang Covid-19 di Kepanjen Malang Yuyud Wahyudi; Lilis Sulistiya Nengrum; Fera Sartika
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v4i1.2955

Abstract

Stigma is a sign that is created on the human body to be shown and to inform the public that a person who has that sign constitutes no morals and primness expression that belongs to someone. The purpose of this study is to understand society's stigma about Covid 19 in Cepokomulyo Village, Kepanjen sub-district Malang regency. The research design used in this research is a descriptive method and cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research uses Cluster Sampling of as many as 364 respondents. The respondents were given a questionnaire by the researcher, it is a questionnaire variable of society stigma (sign, signal, stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination) to validate the data. In validating the questionnaire, the researcher used I-CVI (content validity index). And the data is stated valid with a score of 0.935. Reliability test from all the questionnaires which had been fulfilled by the respondents gave the results, those are signal/cues 0.829, Stereotypes 0.805, prejudice 0.850, and discrimination 0.802. As the result of the research, there are 4 variables that mean good categories. The percentage highest scores lie in stereotypes variable as many as 94.2% (n=364), which means the society stigma is good. Because society does not judge people by appearance. The conclusion, society did not give a bad stigma about Covid 19. Good communication and getting information can be solutions to build up society's stigma about covid 19. And the bad stigma would not show up in society.
Profil Klirens Kreatinin pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Kota Palangka Raya: Profile of Creatinine Clearance in Kidney Disease Patients in Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya City Nova Nova; Fera Sartika; Suratno Suratno
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v4i2.3791

Abstract

Kidney disease is the loss of kidney function. This results in salt retention, nitrogen wastewater, and a decrease in urine volume. Kidney disorders are characterized by structural or functional abnormalities of the kidneys that last more than three months. Indicators to see the ability of renal glomerular filtration can be done by checking creatinine clearance. Creatinine clearance is the number of millimeters of plasma cleared of creatinine by the kidneys in one minute. This study aimed to determine the level of creatinine clearance in patients with kidney disease in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus City of Palangka Raya. This research was conducted by quantitative descriptive method, with the number of research samples as many as 15 outpatient kidney disease patients who had not performed hemodialysis at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, with a sampling technique in the form of Accidental Sampling. The examination method used is the measurement of creatinine clearance as a marker of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using the Cockroft-Gault formula. The results showed that based on the value of normal creatinine clearance, as much as 7%, and the decreased value of creatinine clearance, as much as 93%.
Identifikasi Bakteri pada Nutrient Agar Plate di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya: Identification of Bacteria on Nutrient Agar Plate at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya’s Microbiology Laboratory Windya Nazmatur Rahmah; Fera Sartika; Yuda Ednisa Sri Maduren
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v5i2.5177

Abstract

A laboratory is a place or room carrying out research, learning, and experiment activities equipped with various equipment and materials supporting the work. This study aims to identify bacteria on nutrient agar plates at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya’s Microbiology Laboratory. This study uses observational research with a non-probability sampling technique with a cross-sectional research design. Bacterial samples were taken at several points using nutrient agar plates in the microbiology laboratory room. The results showed that when cultured on Nutrient Agar media in 12 glasses of petri, the results obtained were 100% bacterial growth. Bacteria identified using the gram staining method received 41.7% gram-negative Streptococcus bacteria, 41.7% gram-negative Staphylococcus, and 16.7% gram-positive Staphylococcus.
Pemeriksaan Pediculus Humanus Capitis Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Pesantren Hidayatullah Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2023 : Pediculus Humanus Capitis In Examination in Primary School Children at Hidayatullah Boarding School Palangka Raya In 2023 Nanda, Putri; Sartika, Fera; Ramadhani, Fitria Hariati; Rahmah, Windya Nazmatur
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v6i1.6080

Abstract

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are parasites that live on the hair and scalp of humans by sucking blood from the human scalp. The transmission of head lice can occur directly (hair to hair) and indirectly through shared accessories. A pesantren is one of the places where several people gather in the same location, and this is a primary factor in the spread of Pediculus humanus capitis infection. The research objective is to determine the number of children infected with Pediculus humanus capitis. The research method used is descriptive. The sample in this study consisted of 14 individuals taken using total sampling technique. The research results showed that there were 4 students (29%) infected with Pediculus humanus capitis at Pesantren Hidayatullah in Palangka Raya City, and 10 students (71%) were not infected with Pediculus humanus capitis. The positive results are believed to be due to the habit of using hair accessories such as shared hair combs, which increase the occurrence of Pediculus humanus capitis infection.
Analisis Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa Rahmah, Windya Nazmatur; Ramdhani , Fitria Hariati; Hanida , Luthfiani; Sartika, Fera
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v7i2.9711

Abstract

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) are known to have various health benefits, one of which is their potential as an antibacterial agent. This study aims to activate the antibacterial activity of moringa leaf extract against the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The test was carried out with five treatments, namely moringa leaf extract with concentrations of 15%, 30%, 50%, positive control, and negative control. The well diffusion method was used in the test, with incubation at 37°C for 24 hours. The diameter of the inhibition zone was measured as an indicator of effectiveness. The results showed that a concentration of 15% did not produce an inhibition zone, while concentrations of 30% and 50% showed an average inhibition zone of 0.87 mm and 2.85 mm, respectively. Based on the CLSI criteria, all results were divided into resistant because the size of the inhibition zone was ≤ 15 mm. Thus, it can be concluded that moringa leaf extract has not shown optimal effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa..
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Med Lab Tech Vol. 6 No. 2 April 2024 Sartika, Fera
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v6i2.7095

Abstract

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. After a long wait of almost 12 years from the first stand, the scientific journal of the Department of Analyst Health (Medical Laboratory Technology) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya can be published. BJMLT is published every 6 months (2 issues/year) every October and April. This journal aims to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field but not limited to Blood transfusion, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Histopathology, Immunology, Microbiology, Parasitology, Toxicology, Food and Beverage Analysis, Molecular Biology, Medical Biology, and related fields that are of interest to medical laboratory technologies, such as epidemiology, health promotion, professional ethics, and laboratory management, It was first published online in October 2018 using Open Journal System (OJS) 3.1 platform with e-ISSN 2622-6111 by URL http://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/bjmlt. This edition contains 14 articles on Hematology, Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry, and Epidemiology. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition; hence with all humility, they are willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The publication of BJMLT certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate the publication's success in the next edition in October 2024.
Lama Pemanasan Carbol Fuchsin Pada Pewarnaan Preparat BTA: Heating Time Carbol Fucshin In BTA Staining Preparations Maulida, Riska; Sartika, Fera; Hidayani, Al
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v6i2.7099

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB paru) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menyerang paru-paru di sebabkan oleh bakteri Mycrobacterium tubercolusis. Salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium yang digunakan untuk diagnosa Tubercolusis yaitu metode mikroskopis dengan pewarwaan Ziehl neelsen komponen dalam pewarnaan ini seperti Carbol Fuchsin membutuhkan adanya proses pemanasan dimana pemanasan itu akan menyerap zat warna dan akan tahan diikat tanpa mampu dilunturkan oleh peluntur yang kuat sekalipun seperti asam alkohol, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lama pemanasan Carbol Fuchsin pada pewarnaan preparat dengan variasi waktu lama pemanasan yaitu 0 detik, 10 detik, 45 detik dan 120 detik. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sputum BTA positif yang berjumlah 6 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan waktu pemanasan larutan Carbol fuchsin yang baik adalah direntang waktu 10-45 detik dimana hasil yang didapatkan warna BTA terlihat jelas, leukosit dan BTTA terlihat jelas dibandingkan dengan waktu 0 detik dan 120 detik terlihat jelas dan ada bercak merah dapat menggangu pemeriksaan.
Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Pediculus Humanus Capitis Pada Santri di Pesantren Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya Tahun 2025 Wahfiudin, M. Noval; Ramdhani, Fitria Hariati; Rahmah, Windya Nazmatur; Sartika, Fera
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v8i1.10972

Abstract

Pediculus humanus capitis atau kutu kepala merupakan ektoparasit obligat pada manusia yang menetap dan bereproduksi di kulit kepala serta batang rambut. Penularan utamanya terjadi melalui kontak langsung antar kepala atau melalui pemakaian bersama benda pribadi seperti sisir, jilbab, sarung bantal, dan penutup kepala. Lingkungan pesantren memiliki kondisi yang mendukung mekanisme penularan tersebut karena para santri tinggal secara Bersama-sama di asrama, beraktivitas dalam kelompok, dan sering berbagi perlengkapan pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran mikroskopis Pediculus humanus capitis pada santri di Pesantren Raudhatul Jannah, Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2025. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 19 santri yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan satu telur yang sudah menetas dan tidak didapatkan nimfa maupun kutu dewasa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 94,7% (18) santri di pesantren Raudhatul Jannah kota Palangka Raya tidak terinfeksi pedikulosis kapitis, sementara 5,3%. (1) santri terinfeksi pedikulosis kapitis.