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Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Mencit Putih Maharuni Nurqadriasti Djuddawi; Haryati Haryati; Andi Noor Kholidha
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The wound is an injury to the part of the body where the skin and underlying tissues lose its tissue continuity. Lemongrass is one of the grass plants that often used as a medicine that can function as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant that can affect the wound healing process. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lemongrass extract (Cymbopogon citratus) on wound healing in white mice. This research is true experimental research with a post-test only control group design. This research used 25 white mice divided into 5 groups: 30% lemongrass extract, 60% lemongrass extract, 80% lemongrass extract, negative control (Aquades) and positive control (Bioplacenton). The grouping of subjects was carried out randomly. Normality test using the Shapiro Wilk test shows the p-value in each group > 0.05, it can be concluded that the data distribution is normal. Levene's Test homogeneity test was obtained p-value = 0.730 (p> 0.05), thus the data variant is homogeneous. The results of the analysis with One-Way ANOVA test showed p-value = 0.881 (p > 0.05). There was no difference in the effectiveness of lemongrass extract (Cymbopogon citratus) 30%, 60%, and 80% compared to negative control groups and positive control of wound healing in white mice. However, wound healing in the 60% lemongrass extract group was faster and total wound healing had occurred on the 14th day. Wound healing is slowest in the 80% lemongrass extract group.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Haryati Haryati; Siti Patma Yunaningsi; Junuda RAF
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Sleep is one of the basic human needs that can affect the quality of life and health. Poor sleep quality can result in decreased physiological and psychological health. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that affect the sleep quality of medical students of Halu Oleo University. The study design was using quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were 174 medical students of Halu Oleo University in the second and third academic years. The sampling technique was using Proportional Random Sampling. Data on sleep quality obtained by using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and data analysis was using a chi-square statistical test with a confident interval of 95% (alpha = 0.05). The median age of respondents was 20 (range 18-21) years and 127 (73%) of the participants were females. A student with high physical activity was 112 (64.4%), sleep pattern in the good category as much as 98 (56.3%), and students with emotional stress in the low category were 120 (69.0%). More than half of students (89.1%) have poor sleep quality. The bivariate analysis showed that the factors that affect sleep quality were sleep patterns (p-value = 0.019) and emotional stress (p-value = 0.021). Student physical activity was not statistically affected sleep quality (p-value = 0.519). The sleep quality of medical students of Halu Oleo university were affected by sleep patterns and emotional stress.

Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial Flebitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Muna Intan Eskawati Ahmad; Syamsul Rijal; Haryati Haryati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Phlebitis is one of the nosocomial infections related to invasive procedures. One of the most common invasive procedures in hospitals is infusion therapy. Phlebitis can cause thrombosis, which if continued, can lead to death. Purpose: The aims of this study were to determine the factors that affect the incidence of phlebitis nosocomial infection in the general hospital of Muna regency. The study design was using quantitative research with a cross-sectional study. The sample of this study was 60 inpatients who got infusion therapy and met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was using Proportional Random Sampling. Data were collected by direct observation method and data analysis was using a chi-square statistical test with a confident interval of 95% (alpha = 0.05). The median age of respondents was 37 (range 20 – 50) years and 31 (51.7%%) of the respondents were females. The respondent that have duration infusion less than or equal to 3 days were 39 (65%), respondent with one type of intravenous fluid was 55 (91.7%), a respondent who received antibiotic or Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) injection therapy was 38 (63.3%), and as many as 20 (33.3%) respondents experienced phlebitis infection. The bivariate analysis showed that the factors that affect the incidence of phlebitis nosocomial infection were duration of infusion (p-value = 0.000), amount of intravenous fluids (p-value = 0.038), and injection therapy (p-value = 0.014). The duration of infusion, amount of intravenous fluid, and injection therapy affect the incidence of phlebitis nosocomial infection in the general hospital of Muna regency.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan melalui Edukasi Berbasis Media Online I Putu Sudayasa; Haryati Haryati; Yenti Purnamasari; Yulin Fitri Chintia; Nur Riska Anwar; Putri Permatasari; Pebriyanti Pebriyanti
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i2.1684

The Indonesian government has made various efforts to prevent and control COVID-19. Implementing the new normal after the COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged people to do activities as before, with the obligation to implement strict health protocols. However, the incidence of COVID-19 in Indonesia continues to increase, as is Konawe Regency as the district with the first positive case report of COVID-19 in Southeast Sulawesi and currently has six sub-districts with red zone status. This is because many people are not aware of carrying out the government's appeal in implementing health protocols. This community service aims to increase public knowledge in efforts to control COVID-19 by applying health protocols. Educational activities carried out online through online media include video conferencing in the form of a webinar through Google Meet was attended by 86 participants, live streaming on social media Facebook and Instagram, broadcasting educational videos on local TV channels, and conducting offline activities in the form of installing educational posters. Education through online media is one of the uses of internet technology, and its reach is wide and can be a solution for education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis results show that education through online media effectively increases public knowledge regarding COVID-19 and the application of health protocols in the normal new era.

Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Age 24-59 Months Old La Ode Alifariki; La Rangki; Haryati Haryati; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Sukurni Sukurni; Wa Ode Salma
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Stunting is a short and very short body state that exceeds the Z-Score -2 SD deficit below the median length or height, as measured by height by age or length by age (TB / U or PB / U). Many factors affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. The aim of the study is to determine the determinants of the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months. This type of research is observational analytic using a case-control design. The study population was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City. The number of sample cases as many as 35 people while the number of control samples as many as 72 people with a sample comparison of 1 case: 2 controls so that the total sample size of 108 people, obtained through purposive sampling. The results showed that mothers who had a height of <150 cm had a risk of 2.6 times having a toddler suffering from stunting compared to mothers who had a height of ≥ 150 cm. Determinants of stunting proxies in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City was maternal height with Exp value = 0.386.

PERBEDAAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF DENGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS DAN KOMORBID HIPERTENSI HARYATI HARYATI; RAHMAWATI RAHMAWATI
HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Heart failure is a health problem with high mortality and morbidity rates in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. It is a chronic disease that impairs the quality of lifeof patients and is associated with characteristics of demography and comorbid diseases. The presence of comorbid diseases can also affect the treatment of heart failure and worsen the symptoms and condition of heart failure. The aimed of this study was to determine the quality of life differences between Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus comorbid of congestive heart failure. This study was a comparative analytical study of 88 heart failure patients who sought treatment at cardiac clinic at RSUD Kota Kendari. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Quality of life was measured using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Mann Whitney U Test. with a confidence interval 0f 95% (alpha = 0.05). The result analysis showed a p-value 0.497. Conclusion showed that there was no quality of life diference between hypertension and diabetes mellitus comorbid with congestive heart failure in cardiac clinic at RSUD Kota Kendari. Thus, comorbid disease are not a factor affecting quality of life. ABSTRAKGagal jantung merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Gagal Jantung Kongestif merupakan penyakit kronik yang mampu menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien dan hal ini berhubungan dengan karakteristik demografi dan penyakit komorbid. Adanya komorbiditas penyakit dapat mempengaruhi pengobatan gagal jantung serta memperburuk gejala dan kondisi gagal jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup penderita gagal jantung kongestif berdasarkan komorbid Diabetes melitus dan Hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik komparatif terhadap 88 pasien gagal jantung yang berobat di klinik jantung RSUD Kota Kendari yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF). Analisis statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test dengan interval kepercayaan 95 % (alpha = 0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,497. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kualitas hidup penderita gagal jantung kongestif dengan komorbid Diabetes melitus dan komorbid Hipertensi di klinik jantung RSUD Kota Kendari. Dengan demikian Penyakit komorbid bukan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada penderita Gagal Jantung Kongestif di RSUD Kota Kendari.

PERBEDAAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF DENGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS DAN KOMORBID HIPERTENSI Haryati Haryati; Rahmawati Rahmawati
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 12 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v12i3.600

Heart failure is a health problem with high mortality and morbidity rates in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. It is a chronic disease that impairs the quality of lifeof patients and is associated with characteristics of demography and comorbid diseases. The presence of comorbid diseases can also affect the treatment of heart failure and worsen the symptoms and condition of heart failure. The aimed of this study was to determine the quality of life differences between Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus comorbid of congestive heart failure. This study was a comparative analytical study of 88 heart failure patients who sought treatment at cardiac clinic at RSUD Kota Kendari. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Quality of life was measured using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Mann Whitney U Test. with a confidence interval 0f 95% (alpha = 0.05). The result analysis showed a p-value 0.497. Conclusion showed that there was no quality of life diference between hypertension and diabetes mellitus comorbid with congestive heart failure in cardiac clinic at RSUD Kota Kendari. Thus, comorbid disease are not a factor affecting quality of life.

PENDAMPINGAN GERAKAN 4M PLUS UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN DAERAH ANTI NYAMUK DI KELURAHAN RAHANDOUNA KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI Mubarak Mubarak; Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Haryati Haryati
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ja.v6n1.p1-5

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menyebabkan morbiditas dan kematian. Pengobatan DBD hanyalah bersifat simptomatik dan suportif karena sampai saat belum ditemukan vaksin atau kemoterapi yang efektif. Cara memberantas DBD yang paling efektif adalah dengan memutuskan rantai penularan yaitu dengan membasmi nyamuk vektornya. Angka kejadian DBD tertinggi di Kota Kendari terdapat di Kelurahan Rahandouna Kecamatan Poasia. Solusi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah adalah penyuluhan tentang DBD, sosialisasi jenis tanaman anti nyamuk, pelatihan pemantik, aksi 4M, dan pendistribusian bibit tanaman anti nyamuk. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Rahandouna dapat diwujudkan sebagai salah satu daerah percontohan anti nyamuk di Kota Kendari yang ditunjukkan dengan antusias warga dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi, pelatihan pemantik, implementasi kegiatan 4M plus, serta menjadi sumber bibit tanaman anti nyamuk yang dapat disebarluaskan ke wilayah lain di Kota Kendari di kemudian hari.

PENERAPAN METODE CBA (CLASSIFICATION BASED ON ASSOSIATION RULE ) MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT ISPA (INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT) Haryati Haryati; Natalis Ransi; Yuwanda Purnamasari Pasrun
semanTIK Vol 3, No 2 (2017): semanTIK
Publisher : Informatics Engineering Department of Halu Oleo University

Infeksi pada saluran pernapasan merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi pada masyarakat. Dari hasil rekapitulasi dan laporan medis UPT Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo, ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) adalah salah satu penyakit yang sering diderita. Hasil diagnosis yang yang diberikan hanya berupa keterangan positif atau negatif, belum ada keterangan kategori ISPA. Dalam menemukan pola penyakit ISPA diperlukan analisis terhadap pola data. Pencarian pola atau hubungan asosiatif dari data yang berskala besar sangat erat kaitannya dengan data mining. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode CBA (Classification Based on Assosiation ) dengan algoritma apriori untuk klasifikasi pola penyakit ISPA. Metode CBA mengintegrasikan teknik klasifikasi dengan teknik asosiasi data mining untuk menemukan rule. Banyak rule yang ditemukan tergantung pada minimum support dan minimum confidence. Informasi yang dihasilkan untuk selanjutnya bisa digunakan oleh dokter sebagai dasar untuk melakukan tindakan – tindakan yang diperlukan dalam menangani penyakit ISPA.Kata kunci— ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut), Data Mining, CBA (Classification Based on Assosiation ), Algoritma Apriori

Pengaruh Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) Terhadap Kadar Lipid dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Wanita Obesitas Usia Produktif Ririn Afrianto; Tien Tien; Nina Indriyani; Tety Yuniarty Sudiro; Andi Noor Kholidha Syarifin; Haryati Haryati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v16i2.1153

Saat ini World Health Organization telah menetapkan obesitas sebagai epidemik global. Obesitas sering dihubungkan dengan kejadian dislipidemia termasuk penurunan kadar high density lipoprotein (HDL) dan peningkatan kadar low density lipoprotein (LDL). Hal ini juga sangat berkaitan dengan munculnya risiko penyakit jantung bahkan kematian. Pencarian bahan alami untuk memperbaiki status lipid pada penderita obesitas terus dilakukan, salah yang potensial dengan kandungan metabolitnya yang melimpah adalah minyak zaitun. Minyak zaitun mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh dan flavonoid yang dapat menurunkan lipotoksisitas dan ukuran sel lemak. Jenis minyak zaitun yang paling baik digunakan adalah extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), sehingga tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar lipid dan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) pada wanita obesitas usia produktif sebelum dan setelah pemberian EVOO. Penelitian ini merupakan studi quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest without control group. EVOO dikonsumsi selama 3 minggu dengan dosis 30 mL/hari. Penelitian ini didapatkan rerata kadar HDL, LDL, dan IMT pada subjek sebelum dilakukan intervensi (pre-test) adalah 42,27 ± 4,5 mg/dL, 131,18 ± 16,9 mg/dL dan 28,4273 ± 3,3 kg/m2, sedangkan rerata kadar HDL, LDL, dan IMT pada subjek setelah dilakukan intervensi (post-test) EVOO adalah 44,09 ±4,6 mg/dL, 127,45 ± 29,4 mg/dL, dan 28,2164 ± 3,4 kg/m2. Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar HDL, LDL, dan IMT sebelum dan setelah pemberian EVOO

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