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FAKTOR PREDIKSI HASIL UJI TUBERKULIN POSITIF ANAK SD DI KABUPATEN CILACAP TAHUN 2008 Sri Nurlaela; Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Erna Kusumawati; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Setiyowati Rahardjo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

TB of children in community show of TB case's proportion which will occur in the future.Besides, TB of children 's distribution could be the indicator of the ongoing transmission of TB in the community. This study conducted to explore the prediction factor of positive tuberculin tedt which were children's characteristic (age, gender), parent's characteristic (parent's education ,parent's occupation) and household size. A case control study held in primary school children attending class I-IV (8-13 years age) in Kabupaten Cilacap from September - Desember 2008. Sample divided in two group, there are 109 case 109 control. School children two had result of tuberculin test ≥ 10 mm, respectively, were considered as a case. Control were school children who have result of tuberculin test 0-9 mm, selected by proportional random sampling. Informations about children's results of tuberculin test were obtained from secondary data of tuberculin data survey which held on center Java. Primary data obtained by interviewing of school children. Logistic regression demonsrtated prediction factors of positive tuberculin test were BCG scar (p value = 0,049, OR= 0,432, 95% CI = 0,250-0,753) and age (p value= 0,003, OR= 0,434, 95% CI= 0,187 - 0,996).
PEER EDUCATOR NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PREVENTION OF ANEMIA INCIDENCE Erna Kusumawati; Setyowati Rahardjo; Widya Ayu Kurnia Putri
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.295 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1325

Abstract

Periode pertumbuhan remaja membutuhkan zat gizi lebih tinggi terutama zat besi. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian anemia adalah pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan pencegahan anemia gizi pada remaja perempuan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungbanteng 1 masih rendah. Pendidikan gizi yang mulai sering digunakan adalah pendidikan sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap peer educator dalam upaya pengembangan pendidikan sebaya tentang pencegahan kejadian anemia. Metode penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 49 remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungbanteng. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap peer educator setelah diberikan pendidikan gizi (p = 0,000; p = 0,000). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap peer educator setelah diberikan pendidikan gizi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG BENDUNGAN ASI DENGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN BENDUNGAN ASI (BREAST CARE) DI RB NUR HIKMAH KWARON GUBUG Ratna Murniati; Suprapti -; Erna Kusumawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): February 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.79 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.2.1.2013.%p

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Grobogan pada tahun 2010 hanya 65(52%). Padahal, target pencapaian pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah 80%. Pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak dapat dicapai karena bendungan ASI, sehingga pengetahuan ibu tentang praktik pencegahan bendungan ASI diperlukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Ada 32 responden sebagai sampel penelitian yang diambil dengan metode saturasi sampling. Variabel bebas adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu postpartum tentang bendungan ASI, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah praktik pencegahan bendungan ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist sebagai instrumen penelitian. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat digunakan dengan uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk. Dan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 17 (53,1%) responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang bendungan ASI, sementara ada 21 (65,6%) responden memiliki praktik yang kurang tentang praktik pencegahan bendungan ASI. Ada hubungan yang signifikan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan praktik pencegahan bendungan ASI (breast care) dengan nilai p = 0,001. Kata kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan, Pembengkakan, Perawatan payudara
PENGARUH PAPARAN SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL FACEBOOK TERHADAP SIKAP SEKSUAL REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG Agustin Rahmawati; Erna Kusumawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.121 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.3.1.2014.49-57

Abstract

Latar belakang : Remaja adalah masa transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa, dimana terjadi pacu tumbuh, timbul ciri-ciri seksual sekunder, tercapainya fertilitas, dan terjadi perubahan-perubahan psikologi dan kognitif. Masalah yang sering menonjol di kalangan remaja masih seputar TRIAD KRR antara lain seksualitas (seks pranikah, kehamilan tidak didinginkan, aborsi), Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), HIV dan AIDS dan penyalahgunaan NAPZA. (Masri Muadz, 2009). Dari beberapa media online seperti vivanews dan detikcom yang mengulas seputar penyalahgunaan jejaring sosial seperti dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir menyebutkan prostitusi anak di jejaring sosial melibatkan remaja SMP dan SMA. Tujuan : ingin meneliti Pengaruh paparan situs jejaring sosial facebook terhadap sikap seksual remaja di Kota Semarang tahun 2013. Metode : penelitian analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan metode surve dan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 387 pelajar SMAN di Kota Semarang. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan korelasi Chi Square nilai p sebesar 0,814 (p > 0,05) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas penggunaan facebook dengan sikap seksual remaja, nilai p sebesar 0,019 (p >< 0,05) ada hubungan yang bermakna antara motif penggunaan facebook dengan sikap seksual remaja, nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p > 0,05) ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan facebook dengan sikap seksual remaja, nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kesadaran diri / awareness penggunaan facebook dengan sikap seksual remaja. Variabel kesadaran diri / awareness mempunyai pengaruh yang paling kuat terhadap sikap seksual remaja dengan nilai p=0,000 . Simpulan : remaja yang memiliki kesadaran tinggi / awareness terhadap akun facebook mempunyai kemungkinan 2,1 kali bersikap lebih permisif terhadap seksualits dibandingkan remaja yang memiliki kesadaran . awareness rendah terhadap akun facebooknya.
MothersProfilein Formula-FeedingTheir (LessThan Six Month) Infantsin Semarang Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie; Erna Kusumawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract.Babies given the infant formula in their first six monthswould likely encountered higher infant death risk thanthose who are given the exclusive breast milk. This lamely could happen since mothers were not well-informed about the advantages of breastfeeding, appropriate lactation technique, and sporadically rapid infant formula product marketing inthe society. This study aimed to identify mothers profiles in formula-feeding their (less than six months) infants inSemarang especially in PuskesmasBangetayu Kota Semarang. This study also employed explanatory observation retrospective design.The population of this study was 150 mothers of babies less than six months with formula feeding.From the population, there was 60 motherstaken as the sample of the study and the data was analyzed using Chi-Square test. Upon conducting the study, it could be known that there were 48 mothers (60%) who formula-feed their babies (less than six months) in PuskesmasBangetayuwere 21-35 years old, 27 mothers (45%) were only graduated from elementary school, 36 mothers (60%) were housewives, and 27 mothers (60%) were low-informed about the advantage of breast milk. It is suggested that mother should improve their knowledge and get enough information about breastfeeding since the regular antenatal care (ANC).
PENGARUH ANTENATAL PERINEAL MASSAGE PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA TERHADAP LASERASI PERINEUM SAAT PERSALINAN DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Erna Kusumawati; Agustin Rahmawati; Siti Istiana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

rauma of the birth canal is closely related to labor. It is also related to the morbidity and mortality rate of the mother. The birth process is almost 90% of those with perineal rupture, either with or without an episiotomy. Antenatal Prenatal Massage performed at the gestation period of ≥34 weeks can reduce the incidence occurring in labor or postpartum. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness ofantenatal perineal massage on the degree of perineal laceration. The method used in achieving these goals using comparative or difference test with two different sample groups of pregnant women given perineal massage treatment of 45 people and the control group is pregnant women who are not given any treatment as much as 45 people. The results of the study there were significant differences between degree of perineal laceration between treatment group and control group at the end of measurement.Keywords: Perineal Laseration, Antenatal Perineal Massage, Primigravid
STUDI KUALITATIF RESIKO PENULARAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI PENGGUNAAN TATO DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG Erna Kusumawati; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of HIV / AIDS has increased. HIV / AIDS Case in Semarang throughout 2013 reached 396 people, while the findings of AIDS as many as 69 patients, and five patients of whom died. Risk factors HIV/AIDS through sexual contact, sharing needles or body painting together. Distribution of the spread of HIV / AIDS cases on average are spread in Semarang District East, Semarang District of North and Central District of Semarang.Objective: To identify the risk of transmission of HIV / AIDS through a tattoo in the Middle District of Semarang, Semarang City. Methods: The study is a qualitative research study focused on the experience, the interpretation and meaning of life a person who experienced it. Selection of the sample in this study was taken snowball sampling. The number of informants in this study as many as four people to be primary informant and as many as two people to be secondary informant. Results and Discussion: The results showed the majority of informants using a tattoo just for fun, show identity as male and follow the lifestyle. Practice the use of tattoos done demonstrated the use of needles alternated, not sterile and tattoo inks used are not recommended as printer ink, ink pens etc. Most of the informants in the practice of tattoos in places that do not have permission to provide these services and with modest equipment. Most informants less determine whether they wear tattoos that can transmit HIV / AIDS. Most of the informants did not receive complete information about HIV / AIDS. Suggestion: public health workers should be able to provide information about the health especially the spread of HIV / AIDS by providing counseling or disseminate information by providing leafet and make a booklet about VCT and HIV / AIDS.Keywords : Tatoos Practice, HIV/AIDS
NIAT IBU HAMIL DARI SUAMI BERESIKO TERTULAR HIV/AIDS UNTUK MELAKUKAN VCT DI SEMARANG TIMUR Erna Kusumawati; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan manifestasi gejala yang disebabkan oleh Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Virus ini mengganggu sistem kekebalan seseorang dan menyebabkan kesakitan. Kekebalan yang menurun juga merupakan sumber dari infeksi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui niat ibu hamil dari suami beresiko tertular HIV/AIDS untuk melakukan VCT di Semarang Timur. Metode penelitin yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan croscectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini diambildari penjaringan bidan sejumlah 392. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 167 diambil melalui purposive sampling teknik. Hasil penelitian ini Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik mayoritas berniat untuk melakukan VCT (62,9%). Kesimpulan dari penelitin ini adalah Niat ibu hamil dapat digunakan untuk mengukurperilaku seseorang. Kata Kunci: niat, ibu hamil, VCT (Voluntary Counseling Test)
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA BAYI USIA DIBAWAH 6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie; Erna Kusumawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

UNICEF that babies fed formula have the possibility of death in the first month of his birth 25 times higher than in infants who were exclusively breastfed. Factors inhibiting the formation of awareness of parents in exclusive breastfeeding mother is ignorance about the importance of breastfeeding, how breastfeeding techniques, as well as marketing in Boost aggressively by milk producers. The research objective was to determine the level of education and knowledge in the formula feeding mothers to infants under the age of 6 months in Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang. design of the study is retrospective analytic observation. The population in this study is a mother who has a baby under 6 months of age and fed formula milk in Semarang City Health Center Bangetayu many as 150 people. The number of samples in this study were 60 mothers with infants under 6 months of age and formula-fed at PHC Bangetayu. Analysis of the data used is the Chi-Square test. The research most respondents age is the age of 21-35 years as many as 48 respondents (80%). Age babies start eating Milk Formula is 0 months as many as 16 infants (26.7%) and education level of respondents most is basic education (elementary, middle) as many as 27 respondents (45%). Knowledge of the respondents include the category of less is 27 people (45%)Keywords: Level of education, level of knowledge, Formula Milk, Baby under 6 months
The Description of II Class Women Prisoners Cervix in Semarang Erna Kusumawati; Novita Nining Anggraini
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Abstract. The second highest cancer in the world is cervix. The early detection of cervix was done in order to give the description about pathophysiology, the risk, the symptoms, the invention of lesion of cancer, and treat them. The prisoners often faced the obstacle in doing the adaptation to the prisons environment. The longer isolation in the prison made the improvement of doing homosexual done by someone. It influenced to the cervix health that enabled traumatic.Besides that, the condition of the prison with bad sanitation and environment could decrease the quality of prisoners life,facilitate the spread of health problems like TBC, HIV/AIDS. The method of this research was descriptive. The population was 44 women prisoner of class IIB in which two of them were infected by HIV. Speculum examination was done to the women prisoners. The result of this study showed that the test of positive IVA was 27.3% (12 women), the negative IVA was 72.7% (32 women), the partio erosion was 34.1% (15 women), the un partio erosion was 65.9% (29 women), whitish translucent was 36.4% (16 women) consisted of whitish was 54.5% (24 women), yellowish was 6.8% (3 women), and greenish was 2.3% (1 woman). From the result above, it could be concluded that the description of II class womens cervix in the prison was not health physically.