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All Journal Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial qolamuna : Jurnal studi islam SENTIA 2016 Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Adbis : Jurnal Administrasi dan Bisnis Jurnal Pengabdian Polinema Kepada Masyarakat Yuridika Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains West Science Social and Humanities Studies Joong-Ki West Science Islamic Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat J-CEKI Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan Leges Privatae Journal of Adat Recht
Shohib Muslim
Departemen Teknologi Informasi, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Malang, 65141
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Adat Recht

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Customary Court Authority in Resolving Minor Violations: A National Legal Perspective Shohib Muslim
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): NOVEMBER-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/twwm4p94

Abstract

This study analyzes the authority of customary courts in resolving minor violations within Indonesia’s national criminal law framework using a normative juridical approach. Findings show that customary courts apply restorative justice through reconciliation, apology rituals, and compensation based on community deliberation, resulting in higher conflict resolution effectiveness and reduced recidivism. However, the national legal system places customary authority in a subordinate position because customary settlements are considered valid only when aligned with state law and approved by law enforcement actors. This creates structural asymmetry where customary mechanisms are culturally successful but legally constrained. The study concludes that harmonization is necessary by granting customary courts primary jurisdiction over minor violations while ensuring procedural safeguards and supervisory oversight from state courts. Such integration would reduce courtroom congestion, strengthen access to justice, and preserve cultural identity within national criminal law development.   
Co-Authors Abdul Chalim Abdul Muqit Akhlis Rizza, Muhammad Amrulla, Mohammad Fahrial Ane Fany Novitasari Ari Murtono Arief Fahmi Lubis Asfari Hariz Santoso Asrul Ibrahim Nur Becik Gati Anjari Dina Imam Supaat Fadloli Farida Akbarina Hairus hairus hairus Hudriyah Mundzir Hudriyah Mundzir Joice Soraya Kalijunjung Hasibuan Khrisna Hadiwinata Khrisna Hadiwinata Komarudin Achmad Loso Judijanto M. Nanak Zakaria Mirin Primudyastutie Moh. Abdullah Anshori Muktar Muktar Nana Rolina Masloman Nandaru Ramadhan Nurul Hidayatinnisa' Rahman Rahman Retnawati Siregar Rizqi Khoirunnisa Rokiyah Sabil Mokodenseho Sabil Mokodenseho Sahrul Sahrul Sanita Dhakirah Shinta Hadiyantina Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Sri Hudiarini Supena Diansah Tindra Manangin Yaqub Cikusin Yushintia Pramitarini