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Pendidikan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Anggota Keluarga dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Tangguh Bencana Mahathir Mahathir; Fitra Yeni; Agus Sri Banowo; Rika Sabri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.c (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Disaster is unpredictable, there is no doubt disasters cause many catastrophic losses and devastating impacts. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is now getting spotlight attention nationally and globally. Continual and progressive efforts shall be made to prepare people from the potential hazard that threaten. Disaster preparedness is essential to be considering, it have to be prioritized by the community before the occurrence of an unexpected disaster occur. The community readiness and hardiness will lower the impact caused by the disaster. The community resilience has to be developed and make a consistent progress to achieve optimal disaster risk reduction. Family is the smallest components in the community that shall be narrowed for the direct impact in community resilience achievement. The community outreach program through family disaster preparedness education aimed to improve family resilience of disaster preparedness. Disaster preparedness education for family members delivered by using expert lecture, discussion, disaster simulation and family disaster planning. Qualitative evaluation, simulation observation and designing family planning had been conducted to all family members participated. Disaster preparedness education showed an increased of disaster preparedness basic knowledge and awareness, fulfilling any disaster query and interactive experience of simulation method. 83% family members were performed community disaster drill properly. Family disaster planning had been arranged by the family members based on the priority to fulfill in immediate time. Disaster preparedness education mark as important effort to upscale the family resilience trough disaster preparedness.
Program Sedekah Pangan Segar, Sehat, dan Ramah Lingkungan untuk Multiplier Effect di Sektor Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Virtuous Setyaka; Eli Ratni; Gusti Sumarsih; Mahathir Mahathir
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.4.307-313.2020

Abstract

Alms Food is a food procurement program that collects donations from any philanthrope and spends them on farmers, ranchers and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Fresh, healthy, and environmentally friendly food are food ingredients that are produced directly by the local producers without using hazardous chemicals in the production process. The multiplier effect refers to the many benefits of action for the parties involved. The sustainable socio-economic-environmental sector is a space for community relational dynamics to produce and live together that considers present and future aspects. Furthermore, this is one of the strategies to create markets for local products so that they have targetted consumers so that production can continue, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community engagement comprises three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the results. This activity had been held for 11 weeks in the target recipient locations in several sub-districts, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. This program's concept of the multiplier effect must attract and encourage other sectors to get involved, either directly or indirectly, including food producers, cooperatives, philanthropists, academics, and beneficiary community groups. It hopes that program should be continued another further weeks.
EDUKASI KESIAPAN PEMERIKSAAN MANDIRI PENYAKIT HIV PADA KONSELOR PENJANGKAU KELOMPOK LELAKI SEKS LELAKI DI KOTA PADANG Mahathir Mahathir; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sabri; Agus Sri Banowo; Siti Yuliharni; Serly Berlian; Okky Adelirandy; Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri; T. Ramadhani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.415

Abstract

Men who have sex with sex men (MSM) recognized as key population, which is currently raising significant concern because of an increase number of HIV infection. The iceberg situation is a worrying situation that must be sought for an appropriate approach in order to protect this group from HIV infection. Improvement in HIV testing should be intensified, it is important to generate an effective strategy in order to increase HIV status notification among the group. HIV self-testing (HIVST) will essentially accommodate privacy, confidentiality and personal space for stigmatized key populations. This occasion was carried out by conducting focus group discussions with MSM HIV peer councelors of Akbar Foundation a non-governmental organization in Padang Indonesia by introducing HIV self-testing kit tools and tele counselling in HIVST program implementation. In November, a focus group discussion was held to discuss the possible strategies to be possibly implemented in the program. Participants said that the use of HIVST was not generally available as prevention options for key populations, especially MSM. Most participants agreed that having more free options for HIV testing would increase the rate at which will increase motivation to get to know their HIV status. However, concerns were also expressed about the accuracy of the test and the reliability of the results due to the lack of technical knowledge on how to conduct self-testing by the population. It is important to provide a HIVST program for MSM to increase the number of serostatus check among the group.
Studi Kualitatif Keluarga sebagai Potensi dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Lansia Mahathir Mahathir; Putri Dwi Rusmayanti; Fitra Yeni
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i2.329

Abstract

Family is the minor structure that is essential in preparing for disaster preparedness. Older adults are recognized as a vulnerable group to get an enormous impact from a disaster occurrence. Family is a potential resource that must be utilized in preparing older adults to reduce the risk of catastrophic impacts of a disaster occurrence. This study aimed to review the perception of the families in recognizing their potential to prepare older adults for disaster. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. This study has conducted semi-structured interviews of five family members belonging to older adults. Data analysis in this study used the Stevick Collaizy Keen analysis method. The results of this study found five essential themes that represent the perception of families in helping older adults deal with disasters. The themes were earthquakes, tsunamis and tidal floods as potential hazards, older adults' disaster preparedness bags containing valuable documents and other items, home environment arrangements for elderly preparedness, older adults self-rescue indoors during a disaster and older adults self-rescue outdoors during a disaster. Families must pay specific attention in order to increase awareness and preparedness to help older adults in dealing with disasters.
Studi Kualitatif: Persepsi Keluarga terhadap Komunikasi Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pelayanan Kunjungan Rumah pada Penderita Penyakit Kronis Sovia susianty; Mahathir Mahathir; Ira Mulyasari; Rika sabri
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i2.1369

Abstract

Pola penyakit di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan yang tajam pada penyakit tidak menular. Kunjungan rumah perawat telah lama menjadi bagian dari intervensi perawatan berbasis rumah dan komunitas yang dirancang untuk memandirikan klien dan keluarga dalam perawatan kesehatan, dan pencegahan komplikasi bagi penderita penyakit kronis. Komunikasi merupakan hal yang crusial dalam membina hubungan dengan keluarga Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengeksplorasi secara mendalam persepsi  keluarga terhadap pelayanan perawatan kunjungan rumah pada penderita penyakit kronis. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas se Kota Pariaman. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021, dengan jumlah partisipan 7 orang keluarga dengan penyakit kronis. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (in-depth-interview). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Colaizzi. Tema penelitian yaitu : Media komunikasi keluarga, komunikasi efektif dikeluarga komunikasi tidak adekuat. Saran terhadap petugas yang melakukan kunjungan rumah agar meningkatkan skill atau keterampilan komunikasi efektif dikeluarga dengan meningkatkan kepekaan budaya keluarga.Kata kunci : Kunjungan rumah ; komunikasi ;penyakit kronis ; persepsi keluarga
CLASSROOM SIMULATION METHOD INCREASES NURSING STUDENT FAMILY-FOCUSED CARE COMPETENCIES IN FAMILY NURSING LEARNING PRACTICE Stefanus Mendes Kiik; Mahathir Mahathir; Juli Dwi Prasetyono
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.307 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v2i1.129

Abstract

Nursing is a professional field that requires formal education and institutional learning experiences in acquiring specific expertise. Family nursing is one of the core science in nursing education that requires a specific approach in order to build a professional nurse-family relationship. Family-focused care education demand a broader understanding in providing care of  the family as a unit system by the students to meet the family needs. Educators should choose effective and creative learning methods in teaching the important component of family-focused care. Classroom simulations is a method that considered to be able to accommodate the achievement of cognitive, psychomotor, caring and nursing process. This study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of classroom simulation learning methods to student family-focused care competencies using family-focused care competency assessment by Van Gelderen rubric. This research was conducted by quasi experimental pre and post with control group design. The sample size is done by hypothesis test two pairs population (numeric data) formula. The study was conducted on 34 respondent as a sample that showed significance increasing of the mean value after classroom simulation Man Whitney test (p = 0.000). It is sugested the application of clasroom simulation learning methods before the students perform nursing practice directly to the family. Van Gelderen rubric is an instrument which is able to assess the competence of family-focused care.Keywords : Simulation, classroom simulation, nursing education, family nursing, family-focused care.
Extreme Adjustments to Telehealth Services among Rural Public Health Nurses during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Padang Indonesia Fitra Yeni; Windy Freska; Mahathir; Dally Rahman
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v2i2.2988

Abstract

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, rural community health nurses selected telehealth as a novel approach for providing health service. This research describes the interactions between public health nurses and the health service system concerning telehealth implementation. Method: Qualitative research was conducted on rural community nurses at Community Health Center of Padang, Indonesia. The sample was determined based on data saturation. The data was collected using in-depth interviews with open and semi-structured questions. The findings were analyzed utilizing thematic analysis as the primary focus. Result: An overview of telehealth implementation in rural communities is obtained in terms of device aspects, long-distance communication ethics, communication collaboration, and communication interactions in health services. Conclusion: The study’s finding demonstrate that telehealth assisted extend the reach of rural community health service. Adjusting communication patterns using communication technologies and designing the most influential information for symptom detection and education sessions represented a challenge for nurses
DETEKSI DINI DAN EDUKASI TUMBUH KEMBANG PSIKOSOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN MASALAH KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA Rika Sarfika; Mulyanti Roberto; Bunga Permata Wenny; Windy Freska; Mahathir Mahathir; Okky Adelirandy; Fitra Yeni; Dewi Eka Putri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13479

Abstract

Abstrak: Remaja merupakan individu yang rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan mental. Ketidaksiapan tumbuh kembang psikososial seringkali disebut sebagai penyebabnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk menilai potensi gangguan emosional dan tingkah laku sebagai upaya mendeteksi dini masalah kesehatan mental remaja. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 28 remaja Kelurahan Ampang, Padang yang dilaksanakan 1 hari. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan menggunakan metode persiapan, pelaksanaan skrining menggunakan instrument SDQ-25 (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), dan memberikan edukasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja (75%) memiliki perilaku prososial normal, mengalami hiperaktivitas normal (78,6%), terindetifikasi gejala emosional abnormal (35,7), mengalami masalah perilaku normal (60.7%), mengalami masalah dengan teman sebaya(50%), dan sebagian besar remaja (78,6%) memiliki kesulitan yang abnormal. Berdasarkan hasil ini, deteksi dini pada remaja perlu dilakukan agar tidak terlambat dalam melakukan penanganan yang dapat berdampak pada masalah kesehatan mental yang lebih serius. Abstract: Adolescents are individuals who are prone to mental health problems. The unpreparedness for psychosocial growth and development often causes it. The purpose of community service activities is to assess the potential for emotional and behavioral disorders as an effort to detect adolescent mental health problems early. The activity was attended by 28 youth from Ampang Village, Padang which was held for 1 day. Health education is provided using the preparation method, conducting screening using the SDQ-25 instrument (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), and providing education. The results obtained illustrate that most adolescents (75%) have normal prosocial behavior, experience normal hyperactivity (78.6%), identify abnormal emotional symptoms (35.7), experience normal behavior problems (60.7%), experience problems with friends peers (50%), and the majority of adolescents (78.6%) have abnormal difficulties. Based on these results, early adolescent detection needs to be done so that it is not too late to carry out the treatment, which can impact more serious mental health problems. 
Studi Kualitatif Layanan Kesehatan Yang Diterima Orang Dengan HIV Gusti Sumarsih; Mahathir Mahathir; Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.1.12-19.2023

Abstract

Comprehensive health care service is right for people living with HIV / AIDS. It is important to know and dig deeply the need of healthcare services among people living with HIV as a vulnerable group. Exploration of health care provider services received by people living with HIV can provide a thick description related to the process of care and treatment. In-depth interviews conducted in nine people living with HIV who utilize health care services in Jakarta. In this phenomenological qualitative study researchers have used the data analysis stage according to Stevick-Colaizzi. This study identifies the essence of the health care received by people living with HIV are health care services information, easy access to health care services, service before the test, service after the test, get ARVs and treatment of health complaints. The findings recommend health care providers further optimized in order to give real impact in the prevention of HIV / AIDS pandemic.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Bunga Permata Wenny; Isra Rizantiva; Rika Sarfika; Mahathir Mahathir
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1911

Abstract

Halusinasi dapat berdampak pada bunuh diri, membunuh orang lain, bahkan merusak barang disekitarnya, maka penanganan pada pasien dengan halusinasi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi generalis pada pasien dan keluarga. Tujuan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah untuk melihat kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi  dengan terapi generalis. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan pendekatan One Grup Pretest-postest, dengan jumlah sampel 9 pasien dengan diagnosa keperawatan gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi. Hasil penelitian setelah diberikan terapi generalis adanya penurunan skor halusinasi menggunakan kuisoner AHRS (Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale) dari saat pretest dan pada saat post test. Jadi dengan terapi generalis dapat mengontrol gangguan presepsi sensori halusinasi. Diharapkan kepada perawat jiwa agar melakukan kunjungan rumah pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi sehingga dapat memberikan dukungan dan melakukan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan mengenai terapi generalis yang sudah diberikan.Kata Kunci : Halusinasi, Terapi Generalis, Keluarga