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Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Aprilio, Rachmad; Sabri, Rika; Mahathir, Mahathir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3676

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus patients are included in a vulnerable group with a higher risk of developing other diseases, thus requiring dynamic and continuous treatment Treatment options for diabetes mellitus include insulin therapy, diabetes medications, trying alternative treatments, undergoing surgery, and improving lifestyle (healthy eating habits and exercise) by consuming nutritious or healthy foods and engaging in physical activity. Self-management of diabetes refers to individual actions taken to control the condition, including treatment and prevention of complications. Some aspects of diabetes self-management include dietary regulation, physical activity/exercise, blood sugar monitoring, medication adherence, as well as self-care/foot care. Objective to determine the Characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Simpang Periuk Community Health Center area. The type of this research is quantitative with a descriptive design approach. The research design utilized in this study is a cross-sectional research design, which is a method involving measurements or observations at the same time and the sample size in this study consists of 36 respondents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire to gather research variable data, including gender, age, education level, employment status, duration of diabetes, BMI/body mass index, and self-management. The data was then analyzed using univariate analysis. The processed data was subsequently presented in tabular form, accompanied by explanations. The research results show that more than half of the respondents are male (72.2%), and female (27.8%). The most common age group among respondents (41.7%) is 46-55 years old. Education levels also vary, with the majority (52.6%) having completed high school. In terms of occupation, (36.1%) are self-employed. The duration of having type 2 diabetes mellitus for most respondents (77.8%) is less than three years. The majority (69.4%) have a normal body mass index. More than (72.2%) of the respondents have poor self-management.
Nursing students’ experiences of case-based learning in medical-surgical nursing courses: A phenomenological qualitative Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Bunga Permata Wenny; Mahathir Mahathir
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i2.849

Abstract

Background: Case-Based Learning (CBL) method is interactive and utilizes actual or realistic scenarios to promote authentic learning. It is an interactive, student-centred exploration that begins with illustrating real-life situations. CBL combines a constructivist and experiential approach, developing professional skills such as problem-solving, clinical reasoning, and knowledge of theory. Objective: This study aimed to explore students' experiences in using CBL learning method in medical-surgical nursing courses at Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas. Methods: This study used a descriptive phenomenological qualitative design. Twenty-three fifth-semester nursing students enrolled in medical-surgical nursing courses using CBL were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected in July 2022 through three focus group discussions lasting 60–90 minutes, guided by semi-structured questions on students’ perceptions, benefits, challenges, and suggestions for CBL implementation. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using the Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen phenomenological method. Trustworthiness was ensured through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Results: Based on the results of the thematic analysis, several themes were found, including (1) CBL learning method develops analytical thinking students (2) Using cases in CBL learning method improves the quality of learning (3) Inappropriate standard of implementation CBL learning methods. Conclusion: This study showed some benefits of using CBL learning method. Based on the results, it is necessary to optimize the implementation of CBL in medical-surgical nursing courses and develop it in other courses in Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas.
"Pengaruh Psychological Well-Being terhadap Tingkat Kesepian pada Lansia: Sebuah Studi Kuantitatif" bunga permata wenny; Lilis Zulfiana; Gusti Sumarsih Agoes; Okky Adelirandy; Mahathir Mahathir; Siti yuliharni
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3194

Abstract

Usia lansia banyak mengalami proses perubahan diantaranya adalah perubahan mental dan psikologis. Kesepian merupakan gangguan psikologis yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya psychological well being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan psychological well being dengan kesepian pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Desain penelitian adalah correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya sebanyak 148 orang lansia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner PWBS (Psychological well being scale) untuk mengukur psychological well being dan DJGLS (de Jong Giervield Loneliness Scale) untuk mengukur tingkat kesepian. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tengah Psycological well being  adalah 75,50 dan Kesepian 5,00. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara psychological well being dengan kesepian p-value 0,000 (α < 0,05) pada lansia dengan arah negatif (r=-763) dan kekuatan korelasi kuat. Pengaruh psychological well being terhadap kesepian sebesar 58,2%. Diharapkan bagi perawat sebaiknya mendorong lansia menjadi aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan psychological well being dan mengurangi perasaan kesepian yang di alami lansia. 
Willingness To Use HIV Self-Testing and Its Association with Sexual Behavior Stigma Among Men Who Have Sex with Men In Padang, Indonesia Mahathir; Sarah Latifah; Mohd. Djamil; Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri; Bunga Permata Wenny; Siti Yuliharni; Agus Sri Banowo; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Rika Sarfika; Randy Refnandes; Windy Freska; Fitra Yeni; Winbaktianur; Niko Destri Putra; Ni Ketut Lestari
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i2.392

Abstract

The provision of HIV prevention programs targeting key populations, particularly men who have sex with men (MSM), has been expanding rapidly. HIV self-testing (HIVST) has emerged as an accessible and convenient method for individuals to determine their HIV status independently. However, its utilization remains suboptimal, one potential barrier is the fear of stigma related to sexual behavior experienced by MSM. This study aimed to examine the association between sexual behavior stigma and willingness to undertake HIV self-testing among MSM. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using a non-probability (accidental) sampling technique. The study included 83 MSM participants affiliated with non-profit organization in Padang City. Data collection was carried out from February to May 2025.Two instruments were employed: The Sexual Behavior Stigma (SBS) Scale to assess sexual behavior stigma and a structured questionnaire to measure willingness to perform HIV self-testing. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed that the mean score of sexual behavior stigma was 4.15, while the mean score for willingness to undertake HIV self-testing was 0.458, indicating that 45.8% of respondents expressed willingness to perform HIVST. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between sexual behavior stigma and willingness to undertake HIV self-testing (p = 0.000; r = 0.486; r² = 0.236). These findings suggest that higher levels of sexual behavior stigma are associated with lower willingness to perform HIV self-testing. Sexual behavior stigma will lower the success of achieving HIV eradication. It is crucial to reactivate stigma elimination programs to create a safe and supportive environment for MSM as key populations, enabling them to protect themselves from the risk of HIV transmission.
Studi Kualitatif Layanan Kesehatan Yang Diterima Orang Dengan HIV: A Qualitative Study of Health Services Received by People Living with HIV Gusti Sumarsih; Mahathir; Devia Putri Lenggogeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): NJK Volume 19, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v19i1.47

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Comprehensive health care service is right for people living with HIV/AIDS. It is important to know and dig deeply into the needs of healthcare services among people living with HIV as a vulnerable group. Exploration of healthcare provider services received by people living with HIV can provide a thick description related to the process of care and treatment. In-depth interviews were conducted with nine people living with HIV who utilize healthcare services in Jakarta. In this phenomenological qualitative study, researchers have used the data analysis stage according to Stevick-Colaizzi. This study identifies the essence of the healthcare received by people living with HIV as healthcare services information, easy access to healthcare services, services before the test, services after the test, getting ARVs, and treatment of health complaints. The findings recommend that healthcare providers further optimize their services to give a real impact in the prevention of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
Pengalaman Negatif Pendidik Sebaya Kelompok Kunci Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki dalam Memberikan Layanan Pencegahan HIV: Negative Experiences of Key Group Peer Educators of Men who have Sex with Men in Providing HIV Prevention Services Mahathir; Bunga Permata Wenny; Nurlita; Lutfiah Khairunnisa
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i2.51

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Peer support programmes have been shown to have a substantial impact on overall HIV outreach efforts. Peer educators have played an essential part in the HIV response, despite a number of challenges and negative experiences throughout implementation. These adverse experiences are often ignored and poorly documented, leaving peer educators vulnerable. The aim of this study is to explore the negative experiences of peer educators in reaching out to men who have sex with men (MSM). This research used a qualitative phenomenological study design. This study involved thirty-six peer educators that work in several non-government organizations. Three focus group discussions were conducted in September 2023 to Desember 2023. The Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen data analytical method was used for data analysis. Five themes regarding the peer educators’ negative experiences whilst interacting with the MSM population were obtained from the data analysis. The themes were experiencing discriminatory conduct, abuse, humiliation, cancel the meeting, and incurred personal expenses. In order to accomplish HIV prevention through case finding and treatment milestones, peer educators are dedicated to working with a wide range of MSM groups. Peer educators may need to develop certain coping mechanisms to get through uncomfortable circumstances. In order to deal with unpleasant situations sensibly, it is vital to provide adequate support and protection recommendations, as well as having awareness of self-defence mechanisms.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecanduan Internet pada Siswa SMAN “X” Padang: Factors Associated with Internet Addiction in Students of SMAN “X” Padang Feri Fernandes; Aprini Yulian Sari; Mahathir
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): NJK Volume 17, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v17i1.125

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Biological, psychological and social changes in adolescents made teens experience health problems in the community. The ease of internet access nowadays made teens more vulnerable to internet addiction. This study focus on factors that influence internet addiction such as academic stres, family attachment and peer attachment. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between academic stres, family attachment, peer attachment andinternet addiction at SMAN “X” Padang. The study design used correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was teenagers at SMAN “X” Padang. A total sample of 284 adolescents was determined for this study Respondents were recruited using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using Pearson. Result for academic stres showed that there wasa significant relationship, a strong relationship strength and a positive relationship with internet addiction (p = 0,000), family attachment indicated that there was a significant relationship, a moderate relationship strength, a negative relationship with internet addiction (p = 0,000), and peer attachment shows that there wasa very weak, significant relationship and negative direction to the internet addiction (p = 0,000). Academic stres was the most significant influence on internet addiction in teenagers at SMAN “X”Padang. To manage academic stres experienced by students it is important to conduct guidance and counseling services so that students get help reducing stres experienced by students and functions as students can be optimized.
Pengalaman Pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang Tinggal Sendiri dalam Melakukan Manajemen Diri: The Experience of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Who Live Alone in Performing Self-Management Sovia Susianty; Mahathir; Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Chong Mei Chan
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): NJK Volume 17, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v17i2.137

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Self-management is an important component that will be integrated into the daily activity patterns of people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to regulate blood glucose levels, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications. DM patients who live alone will face challenges and self-efficacy in self-management. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of diabetes mellitus patient living alone in self management performance. Qualitative research design, a phenomenological study was used in this study. The number of participants was six, namely solitaire DM who have been diagnosed with DM for more than 1 year, able to communicate well. The technique of taking participants was using purposive sampling according to inclusion criteria. The main instrument is the researcher himself. Collecting data with in-depth interviews, observations and field notes. Data analysis using Colaizzi's method begins with making transcripts, determining categories, formulating sub-themes and themes. This study generaten 6 themes, namely diet management, experience of antidiabetic treatment, herbal treatment as the main choice, modification of physical activity around the house, blood sugar monitoring and personal wisdom in controlling blood sugar. proper use of antidiabetic drugs and herbal remedies. Implementation of home visits for DM sufferers who live alone can increase understanding of the use of antidiabetic drugs and appropriate herbal remedies
The Relationship between Self-compassion and Depression Symptoms in the Elderly Bunga Permata Wenny; Peggi Dwi Martika; Gusti Sumarsih Agoes; Okky Adelirandy; Mahathir
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i1.351

Abstract

Depression can cause severe suffering among the elderly, with serious consequences such as suicide and even death. Depression in older people can be influenced by many factors, particularly physical health conditions and psychological challenges. Among the psychological aspects, self-compassion, which means as a kind and gentle attitude towards yourself when experiencing difficult times, can affect symptoms of depression in the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and depression in the elderly in the working area of public health centers (Puskesmas) in Padang. This study uses a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study was involved 176 elderly participants who visited the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Padang City. Data collection adopted the Self-compassion Scale (SCS) questionnaire and depressive symptoms Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D). Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that the average value on the SCS questionnaire was 78.56, Min 60 and Max 99 and the average value of depressive symptoms was 30.13 with a Min value of 20 and Max 42. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a moderate or fairly strong relationship between self-compassion and depressive symptoms in the elderly with a p-value of 0.000 (P <0.005), the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) value obtained was -0.413 with the direction of the relationship between the two variables being negative (-). These findings indicate that self-compassion can be recommended as a method that contributes to the emotional well-being and reduce depression among older adults.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Low Measles Rubella Immunization Coverage During School Children Immunization Month in Elementary Schools in Center Area, Padang Rania Suilia; Meri Neherta; Agus Sri Banowo; Rika Sabri; Mahathir; Fitra Yeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): NJK Volume 22, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v22i1.396

Abstract

Measles Rubella (MR) immunization is a vaccine aimed at preventing measles and rubella. MR are infectious diseases that can affect anyone, both children and young adults, and can cause serious health problems. These diseases can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, congenital defects, and even death. Despite being an effective preventive measure, MR immunization coverage has shown a significant decline in recent years, from 88% in 2022 to only 42.4% in 2024. In Padang City, the MR immunization coverage among grade 1 students in 2024 were only 33.1%, far below the national target of 90%. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the low coverage of MR immunization in Padang City. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The total sample consisted of 136 respondents, specifically mothers who have children enrolled in grade 1 of elementary school. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square statistical tests to identify relationships between variables. The results indicated a significant relationship between attitude, belief, and family support with MR immunization coverage. In contrast, there was no significant relationship between knowledge, health worker support, and community leader support. Among all analyzed variables, belief (22.962), family support (5.606), and attitude (7.148) had the strongest influence on immunization coverage. Therefore, it is recommended that the Health Office and Nanggalo Health Center enhance targeted health promotion strategies and community engagement to improve Measles Rubella immunization coverage.
Co-Authors Adelirandy, Okky Agus Sri Banowo Agus Sri Banowo Agus Sri Banowo Annisa Rahma Yuni Aprilio, Rachmad Aprini Yulian Sari Atih Rahayu Ningsih Atih Rahayu Ningsih Budhi Mulyadi Chong Mei Chan Chong Mei Chan Dally Rahman Devia Putri Lenggogeni Dewi Eka Putri Edi Efian Eli Ratni Feri Fernandes Fitra Yeni Fitra Yeni Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Freska, Windy Gusti Sumarsih Gusti Sumarsih Gusti Sumarsih Agoes Gusti Sumarsih Agoes Hema Malini, Hema Henny Permatasari Hermalinda Hermalinda, Hermalinda Indah Febriyana Ira Mulya Sari Irma Lona Sintia Isra Rizantiva Jamil, Mohd Juli Dwi Prasetyono Kiik, Stefanus Mendes Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Kiki Hardiansyah Safitri Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Lili Fajria Lilis Zulfiana Lutfiah Khairunnisa M Angga Mahalta Maisa, Esthika Ariany Mohd. Djamil Mulyadi, Budhi Mulyanti Roberto Neherta, Meri Ni Ketut Lestari Niko Destri Putra Nurlita Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Okky Adelirandy Okky Adelirandy Okky Adelirandy Okky Adelirandy Peggi Dwi Martika Puti Mahagandhi Putri Dwi Rusmayanti Ramaita Rania Suilia Refnandes, Randy Rika Roza Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Rima Berlian Putri Rini Usman Rizanda Machmud Roni Saputra Rukia Riskita Dewi Harahap Sarah Latifah Serly Berlian Serly Berlian Siti Mutia Kosassy Siti Yuli Harni Sovia Susianty Sumarsih, Gusti T. Ramadhani T. Ramadhani Tedy Asharyadi Vionna M Virtuous Setyaka Vitamaharanie, Prilya Vivi Wirmalinda Wenny, Bunga Permata Winbaktianur Wiwin Wiarsih Yeni, Fitra Yolanda Sukarma Yonrizal Nurdin Yuniarti, Maya