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PENGELOLAAN HUTAN NAGARI BERDASARKAN SKEMA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL OLEH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Syofiarti, Syofiarti; Fatimah, Titin; Muhammad Yades, Kevin
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ujsj.v6i4.282

Abstract

Forests are one of the natural resources that are used by communities around the forest to support their lives, including the Indigenous Peoples. However, in forest utilization various tenure conflicts are often encountered, such as claims over forest areas. Forest management by communities living around the forest is often in conflict with government policies. After the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012 it was a form of acknowledgment of Indigenous Peoples in managing forests and designating customary forests as forests within the territory of Indigenous Peoples. In line with the Constitutional Court's decision, the government then launched a Social Forestry program in order to improve people's welfare through forest management. One of the Social Forestry schemes that is the focus of this research is the management of Village Forests (Nagari Forest), which in this case is given to the Indigenous Peoples. There is still a delay in the management permit process because it has to be submitted to the Ministry. Besides that, there are still various tenurial conflicts in forest areas. Based on what was stated, the researcher is interested in examining how the management of Nagari Forest is based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples, how is the licensing and management of Nagari Forest based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples, and formulating a pattern of managing Nagari Forest based on the Social Forestry scheme by Indigenous Peoples.
Systematical Review: Kajian Potensi Tanaman Obat di Indonesia untuk Mengatasi Penyakit Kulit Hidayati, Nur Rahmah; Mukharomah, Siska; Fatimah, Titin
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Iklim tropis di Indonesia menjadikan penyakit kulit masih terus berkembang. Faktor kebersihan diri dan lingkungan turut serta dalam meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit kulit. Beberapa golongan obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit kulit terdiri dari obat topikal dan sistemik. Penggunaan obat gatal sebagai terapi penyakit kulit akibat infeksi atau alergi secara alami sudah lama digunakan dan sampai sekarang masih banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan suatu dokumentasi untuk mengetahui keragaman tanaman obat di Indonesia untuk penyakit kulit sebagai alternatif pembuatan obat dari bahan alam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah dengan penelusuran artikel melalui google scholar dan EBSCO dari tahun 2017-2022. Jumlah artikel yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil penelusuran berjumlah 28 artikel. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat 51 spesies tanaman yang tersebar di 14 provinsi. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah tanaman obat di Indonesia yang berpotensi mengobati penyakit kulit sangat beragam jenis dan cara pemanfaatanya.
Perlindungan Hak Tenaga Kerja Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Mendapatkan Pekerjaan Di Kota Padang Siregar, Ridwan Efendi; Khairani, Khairani; Fatimah, Titin
Lareh Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.2.2.135-148.2024

Abstract

In general, this study aims to determine the protection of the rights of workers with disabilities in obtaining employment opportunities in the city of Padang and to find out the obstacles in obtaining employment opportunities in the city of Padang and their solutions. The formulation of the problem in this research is, first, how is the protection of the rights of workers with disabilities in getting work opportunities in the city of Padang? Second, what are the obstacles in protecting the rights of workers with disabilities in getting work opportunities in the city of Padang and efforts to solve them? This study uses empirical juridical research methods. The research results obtained were, firstly, protection of the rights of workers with disabilities in obtaining employment opportunities in the city of Padang, in this case, the Government through the Padang City Department of Labor and Industry formed a Disability Service Unit (ULD), condsucted outreach, appealed, provided training and debriefing of workers with disabilities and provide workplaces for persons with disabilities who choose to work in the informal sector. Second, there are obstacles in protecting the rights of workers with disabilities in getting work opportunities in the city of Padang, including the government being unable to intervene in companies, there are no sanctions for companies that do not implement these rules, and there is no clear valid data regarding the number of workers with disabilities. . The solutions that can be given are persuasively appealing to companies to employ people with disabilities, opening training, job training, the government must give appreciation or appreciation to companies that have employed people with disabilities. The conclusion in this study is that the protection of the rights of workers with disabilities in obtaining work opportunities in the city of Padang has not been implemented properly. Keywords : protection of rights, labor, persons with disabilities
Akibat Hukum Pemberlakuan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama Yang Habis Masa Berlakuknya Rivano, Magasky; Khairani; Fatimah, Titin
Lareh Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Lareh Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/llr.2.1.73-84.2024

Abstract

The form of working relationship between employers and employees is an interdependent relationship. In this relationship, there is an imbalance in the bargaining position between workers and employers, so government intervention is needed to protect workers' rights. So, the government established regulations that require workers and employers to make collective bargaining agreements (PKB). This study uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach and a legal synchronization approach. The results of the study found that historically, there has been no clear regulation regarding the way out of expired collective bargaining agreements, and new collective bargaining agreements have not been agreed upon or ratified, both according to Permenaker No. 28 of 2014 and Article 123 of UU No. 13/2003. The legal consequences of the extension of the implementation of the expired Collective Labor Agreement are still valid in its enforcement because, in its implementation, it is in accordance with the rules in Permenaker No. 28 of 2014. However, it will cause potential problems with the renewal of the PKB, which will cause legal uncertainty. This will cause weak legal protection for workers and employers because there is no clarity regarding the maximum limit of enforcement of expired PKB, resulting in the degradation of the guarantee of rights and protection for workers. This uncertainty indicates the need for harmonization and synchronization in the arrangements related to the PKB, and if there is a dispute over industrial relations related to the PKB, it will be resolved quickly and effectively in accordance with the principle of dispute resolution itself.
Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Syofiarti, Syofiarti; Fatimah, Titin; Aini, Nur
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.2.p.253-268.2023

Abstract

Forests are one of the valuable assets owned by the Indonesian people. Since a long time ago, forests have been the life support of the surrounding communities, including Customary Law Peoples. In fact, in forest management, the rights of Customary Law Peoples have been determined by the constitution, precisely Article 18B paragraph (2) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 NRI Constitution which was later affirmed by derivative rules. Unfortunately, in reality, the use of forests by Indigenous Peoples often contradicts government policies which have implications for the emergence of forestry disputes involving Indigenous Peoples. This study aims to analyze regulations on the rights of Customary Law Peoples (MHA) in managing forests, find factors that trigger the birth of disputes and offer a pattern of protection of MHA rights in forest management. Empirical juridical approach with analytical destriptive nature is the method chosen by the author to examine the problems in this study. The data used consists of two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Then, the collected data will be analyzed qualitatively. The location of this research is focused in West Sumatra Province, precisely in the Mentawai Islands and Nagari Malalo. The results of this study prove that MHA's forest management rights protection arrangements already exist, but have not been able to guarantee MHA's rights protection. This then also became one of the factors triggering the dispute. Therefore, to answer this problem, a pattern of protection is needed by strengthening and consistency in regulating MHA rights in forest management and simplifying the mechanism for recognition of MHA customary forests by the government. It is hoped that the pattern offered can create certainty and legal order in order to achieve legal justice for MHA for forest management.
Jalan Terjal Redistribusi Tanah Menuju Pemerataan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah di Kabupaten Pasaman Saimar, Hamda Afsuri; Fendri, Azmi; Fatimah, Titin
Tunas Agraria Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v7i2.299

Abstract

Failure to implement good land redistribution to the community will lead to gaps in ownership of land rights in Indonesia. Implementation of land redistribution in accordance with expectations can at least ensure equal distribution of ownership of land rights, realize the optimization of agricultural land, and increase income for the people of Pasaman Regency. This research aims to examine the implementation of land redistribution, especially for the period 2021–2022, in Pasaman Regency in response to the challenge of equitable ownership of land rights. This research uses an empirical juridical approach; the nature of the research is descriptive and analytical; data collection techniques are carried out using interviews and document studies. The final results show that the implementation of land redistribution in Pasaman Regency, if seen in the last two years, is still considered to be less effective in realizing equal distribution of ownership of land rights. The lack of precise targets and the failure to achieve these targets impact the effectiveness of land redistribution. With the various challenges and prospects that are expected in the future, it is necessary to adapt policies to several agrarian reform events, such as the concept of land reform in Ngandagan Village and the proposed requirements for establishing cooperatives that were implemented in Nagari Timpe.   Tidak terlaksananya redistribusi tanah yang baik kepada masyarakat akan menyebabkan terjadinya kesenjangan kepemilikan hak atas tanah di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah yang sesuai dengan harapan setidaknya dapat memastikan pemerataan kepemilikan hak atas tanah, terwujudnya optimalisasi lahan pertanian dan meningkatkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah, terutama periode tahun 2021 dan tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Pasaman dalam menjawab tantangan pemerataan kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah di Kabupaten Pasaman jika dilihat dalam dua tahun terakhir masih dinilai kurang efektif dalam mewujudkan pemerataan kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kurang tepatnya sasaran dan tidak tercapainya target pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah. Dengan berbagai tantangan beserta prospek yang diharapkan kedepannya diperlukan adaptasi kebijakan terhadap beberapa peristiwa pembaruan agraria seperti konsep landreform di Desa Ngandagan dan pengajuan persyaratan pendirian koperasi yang dilaksanakan di Nagari Timpe.
Diversity Problems in Students' Educational Backgrounds and Learning Program Policies of Arabic Language Education Asse, Ahmad; Putri, Fani Fadhila; Fatimah, Titin; Nursyam, Nursyam; Faqihuddin, Didin
Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Integrative Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/tijie.v4i4.701

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze the problems of diversity in students' educational backgrounds and the policies of the UIN Datokarama Palu Arabic Language Education (PBA) learning program. The type of research used in this research is qualitative field research. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the Huberman and Miles method. The results of the research show that the Arabic language learning problems faced by students of the Arabic Language Study Program (PBA) at UIN Datokarama Palu consist of language proficiency problems, psychological problems, and intellectual problems. The Arabic language study program policy is to manage these problems through the application of various learning methods and models, the provision of scholarships, and the formation of Arabic study groups. Through the application of various learning methods and models, language proficiency problems faced by students can be overcome. Meanwhile, providing scholarships is effective in overcoming the psychological problems faced by students. The formation of an Arabic study group is effective in overcoming language proficiency problems and intellectual problems.
Pembelajaran materi operasi hitung bilangan pecahan pada siswa kelas VII MTs dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik berbantuan video Fatimah, Titin; Nurjaman, Adi
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v9i1.24807

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the scenarios and implementations of the responses of teachers and students, the difficulties faced by students in solving mathematical problem-solving tests, and the constraints experienced by teachers in learning using a video-assisted scientific approach. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with both test and non-test instruments. The subjects of the research were 20 seventh-grade students from a Madrasah in Bandung Regency. The results indicated that the teacher's response was positive. The average pretest score of students was 34.5, which improved to an average posttest score of 73.5. Students responded positively, categorizing the learning outcomes as enjoyable, with an average questionnaire result of 3.51. Based on these results, it can be concluded that students understood the material. The difficulties faced by students are a small number of students who did not understand the concepts of questions related to operations with fractional numbers, leading to answers that did not correspond to what was requested in the questions. The constraints faced by teachers included the need for more time to teach and the necessity to sometimes replay videos so that students could thoroughly understand the material presented.
Prediksi Tingkat Depresi (Kesehatan Mental) MenggunakanPHQ-9, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest dan Support Vector Machine Budiyanto, Utomo; Fatimah, Titin; Pratama, Bijan Austin
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 13 No 1: Februari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2026131

Abstract

Kesehatan mental dalam hal ini khususnya masalah depresi, merupakan isu global yang memengaruhi jutaan individu di seluruh dunia. Identifikasi dini dan perawatan yang efektif dapat berdampak positif pada kualitas hidup individu yang terkena dampak. Pada kalangan pelajar maupun mahasiswa, efek depresi bisa lebih signifikan terlihat. Pelajar maupun mahasiswa sering menghadapi tekanan dari sisi akademik, sosial dan ekonomi yang tinggi, yang dapat memicu atau memperburuk gejala depresi. Efeknya bisa menurunkan kualitas akademik, presensi kelas yang menurun, isolasi secara kehidupan sosial bahkan risiko tinggi terhadap permasalahan kesehatan mental yang lebih serius. Hal ini membutuhkan perhatian dan penanganan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model Machine Learning yang dapat memprediksi tingkat depresi berdasarkan data PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9). Algoritma yang digunakan yaitu Naïve Bayes, Random Forest dan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Sumber data utama didapat melalui survei 200 mahasiswa dari 2 Perguruan Tinggi dan analisis data mencakup fitur-fitur yang relevan untuk prediksi tingkat depresi. Model dilatih serta dievaluasi menggunakan metrik yang sesuai seperti akurasi, presisi, recall dan F1-score. Perbandingan kinerja antara ketiga algoritma dilakukan untuk menentukan algoritma yang paling efektif dalam memprediksi tingkat depresi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai akurasi menggunakan Naïve Bayes sebesar 77% sedangkan Random Forest adalah 97.5% serta SVM sebesar 98%. Pengujian secara keseluruhan menunjukan bahwa algoritma SVM paling akurat dan konsisten untuk semua tingkat depresi.   Abstract Mental health specifically depression, is a global issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Early identification and effective treatment can have a positive impact on the quality of life of affected individuals. Among students, the effects of depression can be more significant. Students often face high levels of academic, social, and economic pressure, which can trigger or exacerbate depressive symptoms. The effects can include decreased academic performance, decreased class attendance, social isolation, and even a higher risk of more serious mental health problems. This requires special attention and treatment. This research aims to develop a Machine Learning model that can predict depression levels based on PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) data. The algorithms used are Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The primary data source was obtained through a survey of 200 students from two universities, and data analysis will include features relevant to depression prediction. The model was trained and evaluated using appropriate metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. A performance comparison between the three algorithms was conducted to determine the most effective algorithm in predicting depression levels. The test results showed an accuracy value using Naive Bayes of 77%, while Random Forest was 97.5% and SVM was 98%. Overall, SVM was the most accurate and consistent for all levels of depression.
DESAIN PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN BUATAN PADA COFFEE SHOP UNTUK MEMENUHI KENYAMANAN VISUAL PENGUNJUNG DAN EFISIENSI ENERGI Sari, Widia; Stevany, Angel; Setyaningsih, Endah; Fatimah, Titin
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/r1fz1281

Abstract

Pencahayaan buatan merupakan elemen krusial dalam menciptakan suasana ruang yang nyaman dan fungsional, terutama pada ruang publik seperti coffee shop yang mengandalkan atmosfer sebagai daya tarik utama. Penulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pencahayaan buatan yang mampu memenuhi kenyamanan visual pengunjung melalui pendekatan desain yang mempertimbangkan intensitas cahaya, distribusi jumlah lampu, suhu warna, serta integrasi estetika dengan interior. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah studi literatur dan analisis pembuatan coffee shop yang telah diterapkan sebelumnya. Fokus utama diarahkan pada aspek intensitas cahaya, distribusi pencahayaan, suhu warna, serta penempatan dan jenis armatur yang sesuai dengan fungsi ruang. Hasil perancangan ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pencahayaan buatan pada area café indoor, kasir, dan dapur telah memenuhi standar iluminasi berdasarkan perhitungan yang melibatkan koefisien penggunaan (Kp) dan depresiasi (Kd). Penerapan intensitas dan temperatur warna yang sesuai, serta distribusi cahaya yang merata, mampu menciptakan suasana ruang yang mendukung aktivitas sosial, kerja, dan relaksasi. Selain itu, sistem ini juga terbukti efisien secara energi dengan densitas daya yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan penggunaan lampu LED dengan CRI ≥ 80 (SNI 6197-2020), penyesuaian suhu warna sesuai fungsi ruang, penerapan layered lighting, integrasi desain pencahayaan dengan interior untuk memastikan pencapaian pencahayaan yang optimal. Desain sistem pencahayaan ini diharapkan menjadi acuan dalam menciptakan pengalaman ruang yang optimal bagi pengunjung coffee shop sekaligus mendukung aspek fungsional dan estetika interior.