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All Journal Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-'Adl Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah TAHKIM BILANCIA Mulawarman Law Review Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) JHCLS Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Jurnal Sultan : Riset Hukum Tata Negara Sighat : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah FAWAID: Sharia Economic Law Review Law Journal JISH (Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum) Journal of Sharia Economic Law Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Pikahulan, Rustam Magun
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Asymmetric Decentralization Framework in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of Authority in Papua, Aceh, and Yogyakarta Pradana, Syafa'at Anugrah; Pikahulan, Rustam Magun
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v7i2.30700

Abstract

Asymmetric decentralization in Indonesia serves as a constitutional strategy to accommodate regional diversity in Papua, Aceh, and Yogyakarta. This study examines the effectiveness of this system and the juridical-administrative challenges it poses, and proposes a legal harmonization model. Employing a normative juridical method with comparative and statutory approaches, the research analyzes Law No. 2/2021 (Papua), Law No. 11/2006 (Aceh), and Law No. 13/2012 (Yogyakarta). The findings identify three structural problems: first, norm misalignment resulting from vertical inconsistencies between special autonomy laws and national regulations; second, overlapping authority in fiscal governance and regulatory domains; and third, weak accountability mechanisms stemming from limited institutional oversight. These conditions result in uneven governance outcomes: Papua exhibits low administrative effectiveness and fiscal leakage; Aceh faces legal dualism and political fragmentation; and Yogyakarta raises concerns regarding democratic legitimacy and elite dominance. To address these issues, this study proposes an integrative and adaptive legal harmonization model comprising a national consultative forum, standardized legislative guidelines, digital regulatory synchronization, and periodic evaluation. This model aims to reconcile regional specificity with constitutional supremacy, ensuring that asymmetric decentralization strengthens governance effectiveness while preserving the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Hafid Adriana, Sri Alvian, Muh. Andri Alvian, Muhammad Andri Anisa, Nur Ainun Budiman Dwi Octavia, Rahma Ersan, Handika Faiz, Abdul Karim Hajrah Hamuddin Hasim, Hasanuddin Hasniati Hasyim, Hasanuddin Husaema, Anna Ilham Kairuddin Karim Kurniati Madani, Mutiah Suci Mahsyar Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Mutmainnah, Iin Nasaruddin Umar Nasaruddin Umar, Nasaruddin Nurhidayat Othman, Muhammad Remy Pangestu, Dian Reski Pradana, Syafa’at Anugrah Rahman, Aulia Audri Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Rasyid, St. Cheriah Reska, Nurul Alfita Sih Natalia Sukmi Silvi Sustrihazlinda Suarning, Suarning Sukri, Indah Fitriani Tuti Haryanti Zainal Said