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Antifungal Activity and Identification of Active Compounds From Wood Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff) Against Wood Rot Fungus Jemi, Renhart; Syafii, Wasrin; Febrianto, Fauzi; Hanafi, Muhammad
Wood Research Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2024): WOOD RESEARCH JOURNAL
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2024.15.1.28-35

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the content of pelawan wood extractive substances (Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff)) and to test it with the fungi Schizophyllum commune Fr and Pleurotus ostreatus. Pelawan heartwood powder was macerated with methanol. Then fractionated in stages with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and butanol. The resulting extract was then tested with S. commune and P. ostreatus fungi. The most active fraction was isolated using column chromatography with a gradient system, the eluent was methanol:chloroform. Sub-fractions were then tested for fungi to determine the most active sub-fractions, and the most active sub-fractions were then analyzed by 1H NMR. The results showed that the extractive content of pelawan wood was most soluble in chloroform. All extract fractions contain potential as anti-fungal. .The chloroform fraction was very active compared to the other fractions. Isolation of the chloroform fraction by column chromatography obtained 8 sub-fractions. All of these sub-fractions were able to inhibit the growth of S.commune and P.ostreatus with IC(50) = 54.55 - 64.69 mg/L and IC(50) = 54.17 - 64.44 mg/L respectively. PL.3 sub-fraction was the most active among the 8 sub-fractions. The results of 1H NMR analysis on the PL.3 subfraction were shown to be Heptanoic Acid compounds.
Antifungal Activity and Identification of Active Compounds From Wood Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff) Against Wood Rot Fungus Jemi, Renhart; Syafii, Wasrin; Febrianto, Fauzi; Hanafi, Muhammad
Wood Research Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2024): WOOD RESEARCH JOURNAL
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2024.15.1.28-35

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the content of pelawan wood extractive substances (Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff)) and to test it with the fungi Schizophyllum commune Fr and Pleurotus ostreatus. Pelawan heartwood powder was macerated with methanol. Then fractionated in stages with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and butanol. The resulting extract was then tested with S. commune and P. ostreatus fungi. The most active fraction was isolated using column chromatography with a gradient system, the eluent was methanol:chloroform. Sub-fractions were then tested for fungi to determine the most active sub-fractions, and the most active sub-fractions were then analyzed by 1H NMR. The results showed that the extractive content of pelawan wood was most soluble in chloroform. All extract fractions contain potential as anti-fungal. .The chloroform fraction was very active compared to the other fractions. Isolation of the chloroform fraction by column chromatography obtained 8 sub-fractions. All of these sub-fractions were able to inhibit the growth of S.commune and P.ostreatus with IC(50) = 54.55 - 64.69 mg/L and IC(50) = 54.17 - 64.44 mg/L respectively. PL.3 sub-fraction was the most active among the 8 sub-fractions. The results of 1H NMR analysis on the PL.3 subfraction were shown to be Heptanoic Acid compounds.
Microfibril Angles and Crystalline Properties of Reaction Woods in Agathis and Sumatran Pine Woods Purusatama, Byantara Darsan; Febrianto, Fauzi; Hidayat, Wahyu; Kim, Nam Hun
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i1.792

Abstract

The microfibril angles (MFAs), relative crystallinity index (RC), and crystallite width (CrW) of compression wood (CPW), lateral wood (LTW), and opposite wood (OPW) in Agathis (Agathis loranthifolia) and Sumatran Pine (Pinus merkusii) stem wood were observed and compared to obtain valuable information on wood quality for effective utilization. The iodine staining method and optical microscopy were applied to measure the MFA in the tangential section. RC and CrW were analyzed with an X-ray diffraction technique. CPW had the largest MFA and the smallest RC in both species. In Agathis, LTW and OPW had comparable MFA, RC, and CrW, whereas the CrW of CPW was the smallest. In Sumatran pine, there was a significant difference in MFA and RC between LTW and OPW. CPW, LTW, and OPW showed comparable CrW. The MFA decreased and RC increased from near the pith to bark in both species. The CrW increased from near the pith to the bark of Sumatran pine, whereas it was constant in Agathis. In conclusion, MFA and RC could be used to identify CPW, LTW, and OPW in both species. There were distinctive MFA and RC properties between reaction wood in both species. Keywords: Agathis loranthifolia, crystalline properties, microfibril angles, Pinus merkusii, reaction wood 
Characteristics of Polyurethane Cross-Laminated Timber Made from a Combination of Pine and Coconut Baskara, Muhammad Iqbal Adi; Hadi, Yusuf Sudo; Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Sari, Rita Kartika; Febrianto, Fauzi; Hidayat, Wahyu
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v11i2.691

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the properties of cross-laminated timber (CLT) fabricated from the combination of Sumatran pine (P) and coconut trunk (C) bonded with polyurethane adhesive. The basic properties of raw materials and adhesives were characterized. The CLT panels’ length, width, and thickness are 100 cm by 30 cm by 3.6 cm, respectively. Three-layer CLT was made with 4 combinations of face/core/back lamina, i.e., PPP, CCC, PCP, and CPC, which are arranged perpendicular to each other. The laminae were bonded using PU adhesive on 160 g.m-2 glue spread. The CLT’s delamination and wood failure percentages (WFP) were assessed following the JAS 3079 (2019) standard. The study’s results demonstrated that the PU adhesive employed in this investigation could curl ideally at 30°C for 200 min. Solid pine and coconut’s physical and chemical characteristics differed, but their wettability to polyurethane adhesives was identical. Hybrid pine CLT has greater attributes compared to single pine CLT. Single coconut CLT, on the other hand, offers better features than hybrid coconut CLT. All CLT samples failed to fulfil the JAS 3079 (2019) requirement for delamination (=< 10%) and WFP (>= 90%). Keywords: Coconut trunk, cross-laminated timber, layer combination, pine wood, polyurethane adhesive
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abi K Arif Adesna Fatrawana Adesna Fatrawana Adiyantara Gumilang Adrin Adrin Aginsa T. Putri Agustina Purwaningsih Ahmad Zailani Andi D Yunianti Andi Z Pranata Anne Carolina Apri H Iswanto Apri Heri Iswanto Apri Iswanto Apri Iswanto, Apri Arif Nuryawan Arinana Arinana Barbara Ozarska Baskara, Muhammad Iqbal Adi Byantara D Purusatama Byantara Darsan Purusatama Ching K Man Christine Wulandari Dede Hermawan Deded Sarip Nawawi Denni Prasetia Doni Hapsoro Dwi R. Endriadilla Edi S. Bakar Elvara D Satria Fengky Satria Yoresta Go Un Yang Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Handian Purwawangsa Hanny Hafiar Hikma Yanti I Ketut N. Pandit I Nyoman Jaya Wistara I. Ketut N. Pandit Ihak Sumardi Ihak Sumardi Imam busyra Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Indra G Febryano Intan F Suri Intan Purnamasari Irawati AZHAR Ismail Budiman Iwan Risnasari Jemi, Renhart Jong Ho Kim Karliati, Tati Kim, Nam Hun Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Maryam Jamilah Lubis Maulana, Mohammad I Maulana, Muhammad I Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana, Sena Min Lee Mohamad Amarullah Mohamad I Sya&#039;bani Mohd. H. Sahri Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Iqbal Adi Baskara Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Muhammad QA Damanik Nam H Kim Nam Hun Kim Nam Hun Kim Nam-Hun Kim Nicken O Putri Nurmadina Nurmadina Park, Se-Hwi Purnawati, Renny Purusatama, Byantara Darsan Rahmat Safe'i Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Renhart Jemi Rio Ardiansyah Murda Rita K Sari Rita K Sari Rita Kartika Sari Rudi Hartono Rynaldo Davinsy Se-Hwi Park See P Hwee Sehwi Park Setiowati Setiowati Seung Hwan Lee Siti Nikmatin Soleh Muhamad Subyakto Subyakto Sucahyo Sadiyo Sucipto, Tito Sudirman Sudirman Surdiding RUHENDI Surdiding Ruhendi Surdiding Ruhendi Syarif Ohorella Tekat D Cahyono Tekat Dwi Cahyono Tibertius A. Prayitno Trisna PRIADI Wahyu DWIANTO Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wasrin Syafii Widya FATRIASARI Wisnu Satyajaya Wulan Starini Yusuf Hadi Yusuf Hadi, Yusuf Yusuf Sudo Hadi Zahrial COTO Zaidon Ashaari