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Irwan Triansyah, Irwan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Karakteristik Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik yang Menjalani Operasi di RSUP. Dr M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021 Suharni; Triansyah, Irwan; Lestari, Mayang
Scientific Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): SCIENA Volume II No 3, May 2023
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v2i3.95

Abstract

Latar belakang : Otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) adalah suatu radang kronis di mukosa telinga tengah dan cavum mastoid yang ditandai dengan perforasi membran timpani serta riwayat lebih dari dua bulan keluar cairan dari telinga (otore), OMSK dibagi menjadi 2 tipe, tipe aman dan bahaya, penanganan yang tidak adekuat serta adanya resistensi terhadap antibiotik membuat salah satu penanganan OMSK yang banyak dilakukan adalah operasi, agar terhindar dari komplikasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis yang menjalani operasi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2021. Metode : Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah bidang ilmu kedokteran penyakit telinga hidung dan tenggorokan. Penelitian dilakukan pada November sampai dengan Desember tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah pasien yang menjalani tindakan operasi yang di diagnosis otitis media supuratif kronik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sebanyak 57 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil : Distribusi karakteristik penderita OMSK yang menjalani operasi terbanyak adalah, usia remaja akhir  24 orang (42,1%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 32 orang (56,1%), tipe OMSK adalah tipe aman 31 orang (54,4%), jenis operasi timpanoplasti 31 orang (54,4%), dan indeks massa tubuh normal yaitu 30 orang (52,6%). Kesimpulan : Usia terbanyak adalah remaja akhir, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, tipe OMSK terbanyak adalah tipe aman, jenis operasi terbanyak adalah timpanoplasti, dan indeks massa tubuh terbanyak adalah normal.
Rhinitis Alergika pada Dewasa Muda di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang: Case Report Triansyah, Irwan; Lesdamiati; Teti Vani, Ade; Zulkarnaini, Aryaldi
Scientific Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): SCIENA Volume II No 4, July 2023
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v2i4.119

Abstract

Latar belakang: Rhinitis alergika terjadi akibat peradangan kronis mukosa yang dimediasi oleh IgE karena terkena paparan alergen. Gejala utama rinitis berupa bersin, hidung tersumbat, hidung gatal, dan hidung berair atau rinore. Rhinitis alergika menyerang segala usia Metode: Metode penelitian berupa case report observasional deskriptif. yaitu berupa analisis anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, diagnosis kerja dan terapi. Hasil: pasien Perempuan berusia 22 tahun dengan keluhan bersin berulang dirasakan hampir setiap hari sejak 2 bulan yang lalu disertai ingus encer, bening, tidak berbau dengan jumlah yang tidak terlalu banyak. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan mucosa nasal dan konka inferior edema, terdapat sekret jernih.terdapat septum deviasi ke arah nasal sinistra. Kesimpulan:  pasien  menderita rinitis alergika persisten dan diberikan terapi medikamentosa antihistamin dan kortikosteroid.
Penyuluhan Presbikusis pada Lansia Diabetesi di Puskesmas Andalas Padang Triansyah, Irwan; Amran, Rika; Teti Vani, Ade; Purnama Dewi, Nadia; Abdullah, Dessy
Abdika Sciena Vol 1 No 2 (2023): JURABDIKES Volume I No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/jurabdikes.v1i2.120

Abstract

Latar belakang: Presbikusi menjadi permasalahan pada lebih dua pertiga lansia yang berumur diatas 70 tahun. Peluang terjadinya presbikusis lebih besar pada lansia yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) atau diabetes. Metode: metode pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan edukasi yang dibagi menjadi dua tahap. Pada tahap pertama diberikan penyuluhan. Selanjutnya pada tahap kedua diskusi dilaksanakan dengan sesi tanya jawab antara narasumebr dan peserta. Pengabdian Masyarakat bersifat kualitatif. Hasil : Penyuluhan tentang presbikusis yang diberikan yaitu tentang penyebab dan faktor resiko presbikusis, tes audiometri dan tatalaksana presbikusis. Pada sesi diskusi permasalahan yang dihadapi lansia diabetes adalah kesulitan pengontrolan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulan :  Lansia diabetesi memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk menderita presbikusis, dan resiko akan bertambah berat jika diabetesi mengalami kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol.
EFFECT OF ALOIN EXTRACT ON THE INCREASE OF FIBROBLAS CELL EXPRESSION ON HEALING OF WOUND WOUNDS OF HORSE WHITE RATS (Rattus norvegicus) BY THE AGING PROCESS Dewi , Nadia Purnama; Vedora, Monica Putri; Vani, Ade Teti; Abdullah, Dessy; Triansyah, Irwan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): MSJ-December
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v1i4.92

Abstract

Motivation/Background: The wound healing of aging skin can be assisted by using aloin that increases fibroblast cells. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of aloin extract on increasing fibroblast cells in wound healing in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with aging process The method research is a post-test control group design. The research sample use twenty-four of six months male rats (Rattus norvergicus) which were divided into 4 groups. Fibroblast assessment was carried out on days 7 and 14 of aloin treatment. Fibroblast data was processed using normality test and significance tests, carried out using the measured repeated test followed by Bonferonni test. The results is highest number of fibroblasts on day 7 was in the control group (+) treated with 10% povidone iodine. The highest number of fibroblasts on day 14 was in treatment group 2 which was given aloin. The statistical test Measure Repeated test said that there was no significant difference between the control and treatment groups p = 0.503 (p> 0.05). However, in the Bonferonni post hoc test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained, which means that giving aloin can increase the number of fibroblast cells. The conclusions is aloin extract increased the number of fibroblast cells in wound healing of male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with aging process, which has the same effectiveness as povidone iodine
IN VIVO ACUTE TOXICITY OF ALOIN EXTRACT ON MALE WHITE MICE (Mus musculus) Vani, Ade Teti; Putri, Amalia Rahma; Abdullah, Dessy Abdullah; Dewi, Nadia Purnama; Triansyah, Irwan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.101

Abstract

Aloin has many benefits potential as a medicine. However, it is necessary to carry out toxicity tests on experimental animals as a pre-screening test. Toxic effect parameters were seen from changes in body weight, tremors, convulsions, salivation, weakness, walking backward, walking on the stomach, death, and levels of SGOT and SGPT in experimental animals. This study aims to evaluate the in vivo acute aloin toxicity test results in mice (Mus Musculus) regarding potential toxic symptoms and animal death. A sample of 27 mice were separated into three groups for this investigation: the control group, the treatment group I at a dose of 2500 µg/kg BW, and the treatment group II at an amount of 5000 µg/kg BW, and 5 mice in the preliminary test. This study employed a laboratory experimental test method using a pre-post control group design study. Based on observations of experimental animals, it concluded neither the preliminary test nor the toxicity test revealed any toxic signs. Neither the initial test nor the toxicity test resulted in any observed animal fatalities. Before and after aloin administration, changes in body weight were significantly different. Treatment group II, treatment group I, and the control group's SGOT levels were classified from highest to lowest, with subsequent values of 22.4 U/L, 21.9 U/L, and 19.9 U/L. The highest value of 35.7 U/L, 32.1 U/L, and 26.2 U/L in the treatment groups II, I, and the control group was used to rank the SGPT levels. There were no toxic symptoms and no mortality in experimental animals, so it can be concluded that aloin did not cause harmful effects in mice, so it was categorized as a pseudo-lethal dose.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI JENIS HEADSET PADA GENERASI Z Triansyah, Irwan; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Ade Teti Vani; Dessy Abdullah; Aryaldi Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i2.1174

Abstract

Generation Z is a group that is very familiar with technology, especially using headsets for various purposes such as listening to music, studying, and playing games. However, a lack of knowledge about the correct use of headsets can cause multiple health problems such as hearing loss and physical discomfort. This community service aims to educate Generation Z, especially SMP YARI Padang students, about how to use various types of headsets safely and comfortably. Method: The method includes presentations, interactive discussions, and direct demonstrations in selecting and using an appropriate headset. Results: As a result of the education, students have a better understanding of the various types of headsets and their impact on hearing health and the ergonomics of their use. Students can also identify the type of headset that best suits their needs and understand the importance of limiting usage time to prevent health problems. After counseling, it was found that almost 95% of students were able to answer questions correctly. Hopefully, this education will help Generation Z understand more about selecting and using headsets and minimize the health risks they may face.
EDUKASI DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN COTTON BUD UNTUK MEMBERSIHKAN TELINGA DI NAGARI TALUAK TIGO SAKATO PESISIR SELATAN Triansyah, Irwan; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Anita Darmayanti; Vina Tri Septiana; Melya Susanti; Jefri Henky; Khomeini, Khomeini; Sri Nani Jelmila
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i7.1341

Abstract

The use of cotton buds to clean ears is still widely done by the community without knowing the effects of using cotton buds. Cotton buds can cause otitis externa, cerumen prop and even perforation of the tympanic membrane. The purpose of community service is to provide education about the impact of using cotton buds to clean ears, as well as to create SOPs for cerumen props and ear hygiene. This community service consists of three steps, namely problem discovery, education on the impact of using cotton buds and creating SOPs for cotton buds and ear hygiene. The results of community service activities are in the form of problem discovery, increased knowledge and SOPs.The results of community service are that the community still does not know the correct way to clean ears, increased knowledge after providing education, as well as SOPs for cerumen props and ear hygiene. The conclusion of community service activities is increasing knowledge through education for health workers at the Taluak Tigo Sakato health center, SOPs for cerumen props, and SOPs for ear hygiene are expected to improve ear hygiene problems in the community.
PENINGKATAN RESIKO PRESBIKUSIS PADA PASIEN LANSIA HIPERTRIGLISERIDEMIA DI RSI SITI RAHMAH Elsa Ardana; Triansyah, Irwan; Nilas Warlem; Ade Teti Vani; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Revivo Rinda Pratama
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i7.1347

Abstract

Background: Presbycusis is a sensorineural hearing disorder that causes loss of hearing ability in old age. Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for presbycusis, namely an imbalance in lipids such as cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides and HDL. Excessive triglyceride levels will increase the risk of atherosclerosis. The formation of atherosclerotic plaque will result in thickening of the blood vessel walls and narrowing of the lumen, resulting in obstruction of blood flow and reducing oxygen transport which can cause ischemia in the cochlea and disrupt hearing function. Objective: Determine the relationship between increased triglyceride levels and presbycusis in elderly patients with dyslipidemia at RSI Siti Rahmah. Method: This type of research is analytical observational research using a case control design and the type of data used is primary and secondary data using consecutive sampling techniques. Results: Presbycusis was most commonly found in the 60-69 year age group (58,33%), presbycusis was mostly found in dyslipidemia elderly with increased triglyceride levels (75.0%), and the highest grouping of triglyceride levels was found in the high group (41,67%). There is a significant relationship between triglyceride levels in elderly patients with dyslipidemia and the incidence of presbycusis (P-value 0.001) and the OR calculation shows that elderly people with dyslipidemia with increased triglyceride levels are 6 times more at risk of experiencing presbycusis compared to elderly people without dyslipidemia. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between increasing triglyceride levels and presbycusis in elderly with dyslipidemia at RSI Siti Rahmah
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RINITIS ALERGI DENGAN KEJADIAN RINOSINUSITIS KRONIS (RSK) PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK THT- KL RSI SITI RAHMAH PADANG Triansyah, Irwan; Fitriyasi, Betty; Etana, Estika Eva
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2900

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Rinosinusitis adalah peradangan mukosa sinonasal yang berlangsung setidaknyaselama 12 minggu dengan gejala hidung tersumbat, keluar cairan dari hidung, wajah terasa nyeri,anosmia, serta gangguan tidur. Salah satu faktor predisposisi rinosinusitis kronis adalah rinitis alergi.Rinitis alergi adalah peradangan pada mukosa hidung akibat IgE terpapar alergen dengan gejala hidungtersumbat, pilek, bersin-bersin, dan gatal pada hidung.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antararinitis alergi dengan kejadian rinosinusitis kronis pada pasien di Poliklinik THT-KL RSI Siti RahmahPadang Tahun 2023.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain crosssectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel daripenelitian ini adalah pasien di Poliklinik THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2023 yangmemenuhi kriteria inklusi. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik non-probability sampling tipe purposive sampling. sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 31sampel ditambah 10% untuk mengantisipasi drop out sehingga besar sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah31 + 3 = 34. Total sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 68.Hasil : Distribusi frekuensi rinosinusitis kronisdi poliklinik THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2023 yaitu sebanyak (57,4%). Usia muda dandewasa paling banyak pada 17-25 tahun sebanyak (22,1%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuanyaitu (60,3%), dan ada hubungan antara rinitis alergi dengan kejadian rinosinusitis kronis di PoliklinikTHT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2023 dengan (p= 0,003) dan perhitungan OR5,250.Kesimpulan : Terbukti terdapat hubungan antara rinitis alergi dengan kejadian rinosinusitiskronis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2023. Jika pasien menderita rinitis alergi,maka angka kejadian rinosinusitis kronis akan berisiko sebesar 5,250 kali lebih besar dibandingkandengan pasien yang tidak menderita rinitis alergi.Kata Kunci : Rinitis Alergi, Rinosinusitis Kronis, Usia, Jenis Kelamin
VARIABILITAS ANATOMI TELINGA LUAR MANUSIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TENTANG DIMENSI, BENTUK, DAN SIGNIFIKANSI KLINISNYA Dewi, Nadia Purnama; Triansyah, Irwan; Vani, Ade Teti
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i2.2308

Abstract

Latar belakang: Variasi morfologis di telinga luar manusia sangat kompleks dan beragam pada tingkat individu dan populasi. Dimensi pinna, lobulus, dan kanal auditorius eksternus sangat penting untuk identifikasi forensik dan dalam bidang klinis seperti desain alat bantu dengar, bedah plastik, dan rekonstruksi aurikula. Metode: Kajian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap publikasi ilmiah open-access dalam lima tahun terakhir yang membahas variabilitas anatomi telinga luar berdasarkan parameter morfometrik dan implikasi klinisnya. Hasil: Studi menunjukkan bahwa variasi bentuk telinga diklasifikasikan ke dalam bentuk oval, bulat, segitiga, dan persegi, dengan bentuk oval sebagai yang paling umum di berbagai populasi. Selain itu, ada bukti bahwa variasi dalam bentuk kanal auditorius eksternus, seperti silindris dan hourglass, berperan dalam perkembangan otitis eksterna kronis. Diskusi: Peran telinga sebagai penanda morfologis dalam antropologi dan forensik diperkuat oleh pemahaman variasi ini, selain mendukung pendekatan individualisasi dalam intervensi klinis. Kesimpulan: Pemetaan morfometrik yang menyeluruh diperlukan untuk mendukung praktik medis berbasis bukti, dan variasi anatomis telinga luar memiliki nilai klinis dan forensik yang signifikan.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Dessy Abdullah, Dessy Abdullah Ade Teti Vani Anita Darmayanti Aryaldi Zulkarnaini Aryaldy Zulkarnaini Dessy Abdullah Dewi , Nadia Purnama Dewi, Nadia Purnama Elsa Ardana Etana, Estika Eva Fitriyasi, Betty Jefri Henky Khomeini Khomeini Lesdamiati Lestari, Mayang Melya Susanti Muhammad Ivan Nadia Purnama Dewi Nilas Warlem Purnama Dewi, Nadia Putri, Amalia Rahma Revivo Rinda Pratama Rika Amran Sri Nani Jelmila Suharni Teti Vani, Ade Vani, Ade Teti Vedora, Monica Putri Vina Tri Septiana Yanti Fitri Yasa Zulkarnaini, Aryaldi